选修八Unit 3复习

1、 1. call up 给给打电话；使打电话；使回忆起回忆起 2. be upset about 对。感到难过 3. courtyard 庭院 4. Every now and then 偶尔 5. get rid of 去除，除掉 6. be proud of 以。为自豪 7 这个人因智慧而扬名。 The man _ his wisdom. 8. mercy show mercy on sth be merciful to Out of mercy for the poor boy, the rich man gave him something to eat and drink. 9. s

2、et about doing sth 着手做某事 set out to do sth 10. trap 困住，设陷阱 be trapped in Yesterday, I found a woman_(trap) in a big hole, _(wait) for help. 11. perfume 香水，香味 12. stainless, wireless 13 freezefrozefrozen 14. abruptly=suddenly 15convenient adj.便利的便利的;方便的方便的;就近的就近的 常用结构：常用结构： It is convenient for sb to

3、 do sth.做某事方便做某事方便 at your convenience在你方便的时候在你方便的时候 方便的时候方便的时候,请随时来。请随时来。 Please come whenever it is convenient to you. Please contact me whenever it is convenient to you. at your convenience. 16. caution be cautious about with caution小心谨慎地 17. pick up 拿起，捡起，学习，接送某人 18. poisonous有毒的 19. expect with

4、in my expectation As is expected, Beyond my expectation 20. monitor vt.监控，监听；搜集，记录；测定；监督 21. passive被动的active主动的, positive积极的negative否定的 cost more 22. press 按压， 压迫 pressure n. 压力 23. seize the opportunity to do sth 24. recognize-recognition认出，认可 25. the patent office专利局 26. criteria 标准 27 novel. 新的,

5、新颖的,新奇的他经常会有新奇的想法。 He is a person who always has novel ideas. 28. claim声称 The majority of the people are in favor of animal testing, claiming that it is of great benefit to the development of science and medical research as well. 29. valid 有效的=effective 30. fill in the form file my patent applicatio

6、n with the Patent Office 档案，提交，归档 31. ripe 成熟的 32. string 线，绳子 33. glue 胶水 34. greengrocer蔬菜商 35. identify-identification 身份确认 36. directory电话薄 37. dial the number拨号 38. innocent无罪的 39. bear-bore-borne忍受 stand, put up with bear sth in mind牢记于心 We ought to bear it in mind that no animals , no human b

7、eings. 40. beaten track beaten track: 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例被踩出来的路；常规；惯例 keep track of 了解。的动态 41. occasionally偶尔 42. dive into, be absorbed in, be lost in一心投入 43. dynamic 充满活力的 44. tap拍打， pat 45. wire电线, wireless无线 46. current 电流，现在的，当前的 47. helicopter直升飞机 48. stable稳固的 49. invaluable无价的，非常宝贵的 50. be associat

8、ed with与。联系 association 51. practical 实际的 52. hang on, hold on 不挂断 53. out of order出故障, in order 54. get through电话接通，通过， 55. ring back, call back回复电话 56. ring off挂断电话 57. competence能力，胜任 58.personnel人力部 personal个人的 , personally就我而言 59. work out想出，得到（解决方法） We must work out a plan acceptable to all as

9、 quickly as we can. 计算出，解出（数学题答案）If you work out the answer to a mathematical problem, you calculate it. （如期）发生；进展（顺利） Things just didnt work out as planned. When I _ my mother, she was just _about the snakes which came to the courtyard _. My mother wanted me to _them. I felt proud because here was

10、a chance for me _ that would catch snakes but not harm them. So I_ researching the habits of habits of snakes . Then I _three possible approaches, and at last chose the last one, freezing the snakes.called up upsetnow and then get rid of to distinguish myself by inventing something mercifulset about

11、 decided on At first, they _ disappeared into a _hole in the wall. So I had to _my plan. The second time I examined them _(小心谨慎地）。But _, they tried to bite me. For the last attempt, this was _that the snakes would bite again.But _, the snakes _and _. abruptlyadjustwith caution once picked upin the e

12、xpectation all went according to planmonitored carefully proved to be no troubleconvenient Pressed by my friends, I seized the opportunity to get recognition for my invention. The criteria _it is difficult to _unless_. are so strict that get new ideas accepted they are truly novel.选词填空1There must be

13、 something wrong with your telephone，for I couldnt_ _ to your office the whole morning.答案get through2Someone_me_at midnight，only to find he dialled the wrong number.答案called；up3He _ _the bag and brought out two red apples.答案dived into4We_ _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.答

14、案set out5Jerry asked John，who was talking with him on the phone，to_ _while he ran for a pencil and a sheet of paper.答案hang on.易错补练1Color blind people often find it difficult to_between blue and green.Aseparate BdistinguishCcompare Dcontrast解析句意：色盲的人常感到区分蓝和绿困难。distinguish 意为“区别”。答案B2The moment she ca

15、me back from work，she_to clean the kitchen thoroughly.Aset out Bset aboutCset off Dset up解析考查动词短语辨析。set out to do sth.着手做某事；set about doing sth.着手做某事；set off 出发，动身，使爆炸；set up 成立，建立。答案A5I couldnt_.The line was busy.Ago by Bgo aroundCget in Dget through解析考查短语辨析。句意：我接不通电话，占线了。go by 从旁边经过；go around 走来走去

16、；get in 收获；get through 接通电话，完成，通过。D项符合句意。答案D.单元语法(过去分词，作定语、表语和宾补)1(2010年浙江金华十校联考)_in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself_at the party.ADressed；noticed BDressing；noticedCDressed；noticing DDressing；being noticing解析考查非谓语动词。dressed 表示状态，而且dress 的宾语是人，the girl 与dress 之间是被动关系；她穿上最美丽的裙子

17、的目的是为了在晚会上“被人注意”，所以用过去分词noticed 作宾语补足语。答案A2The early warning of floods，_over the radio and on TV，spread quickly through the province.Ahaving broadcast BbroadcastCbroadcasting Dto be broadcast答案B3A young woman saw a pair of fashion boots in a shop that set her heart_.But the price was far beyond her

18、means.Ato race BracingCrace Draced解析考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女士在商店里看到一双让她心动的时尚鞋，但是价格却远远超出她的承受能力。结构set宾语宾语补足语中set 表示“使处于状态”；此题中race 是动词，表示“(因害怕、兴奋)急速跳动”；名词heart 与动词race 是主动关系，所以用racing。注意：本题中的means 表示the money that a person has。答案B4Children like to drink cold_water especially in summer.Aboiling Bbeing boiledCboiled Dto be boiling解析考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：孩子们喜欢喝凉开水，特别是在夏天。单个过去分词作前置定语，表示被动和完成，boiled water 开过的水；boi