非谓语动词之 Ving 形式

1、PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： 范文下载： 动词-ing是非谓语形式中的一种，能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。在语态上，动词-ing表示主动的动作。在时间上, 动词-ing一般表示正在进行的动作。 一.动词ing 的基本形式主动主动被动被动一般式一般式完成式完成式否定式：doingbeing donehaving done having been donenot +V-ingNot knowing his address, I could do not

2、hing but stay at home and wait.1一般式：V-ing的一般式表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。主动：doing They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.被动：being doneThe question being discussed is very important.He likes being taken to the zoo.2完成式：V-ing的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 主动：having doneIm sorry for having kept you waiting

3、 so long. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.被动：having been doneHaving been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter.二. V-ing形式的逻辑主语如果动词-ing需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用形容词性物主代词、宾格或名词所有格。His fathers falling ill wo

4、rried him greatly.Do you mind my / me leaving ?His not coming made all of us angry. V-ing形式一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词，形容词或副词。n作主语n作宾语n作宾语补足语n作表语n作定语n作状语三. V-ing形式的语法作用 1. V-ing形式作主语Playing football is my favourite sport. Saying is easier than doing. 为了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末,常用句型有：It is no use /

5、useless crying over spilt milk. It is a waste of time arguing about it. It is no good talking to him.It is worth making an effort. 2. V-ing形式作宾语作动词或动词短语的宾语。如：I suggest doing it in a different way. Do you feel like taking a walk?常用V-ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语还有：avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, ima

6、gine, mind, miss, practise, risk, appreciate, cant help, insist on, carry on等。 作介词的宾语，如：Im against inviting him to dinner. You should study insead of watching TV.下列短语中to 为介词，后面接V-ing形式作宾语：look forward to, object to, devoteto, be/get used to, contribute to, get down to, lead to , turn to , stick to，p

7、ay attention to 等。3. V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作。感官动词see, notice, watch, observe, hear, feel, smell等词+ 宾语 + doing sth 作宾补,如：I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.I felt my heart beating violently. . 使役动词have, get, leave, keep, set, 以及catch(撞见) ，find(发现)+宾语+ doing sth 作宾补We

8、kept the fire burning all night long.Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food.When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.4. V-ing形式作表语表示主语的内容His hobby is collecting stamps. Our work is serving the people.表示主语具有的特征(相当一个形容词）The problem is quite puzzling. Tr

9、avelling is interesting but tiring.5. V-ing形式作定语单个的V-ing作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。表名词的作用、功能，或正在进行的动作。如：a reading room a swimming poola waiting car a sleeping child有些作定语的V-ing形式已转化为形容词an exciting film a boring speechV-ing短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，表示动作正在发生, 如：Who is the man standing by the door? The houses being built are

10、 for the teachers. 6. V-ing形式作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，相当于状语从句，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。时间状语有时可由连词when, while引出。如：While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 原因状语Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. Being ill, he didnt go to sch

11、ool yesterday.结果状语His father died, leaving him a lot of money. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.伴随状语They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky. Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.条件状语和让步状语Working hard at

12、your lessons, you will succeed.Having failed many times, he didnt lose heart. _(see) from the mountain, we can see the river running through the city. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. The boy was lucky enough to escape _ (punish) Its no use _(try ) to m

13、ake me believe you. The girl _(sit) under that tree is my sister.Seeingusingbeing punishedtryingsitting填空：6. _(lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.7. _(receive) a reply, he decided to write again.8. I smell something _(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? 9. We dont allow _ (s

14、moke), so you must go to the smoking room.10. The missing boy was last seen _(play) near the river.LosingNot having receivedburningplayingsmoking高考改错真题：My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 3. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish._Feelingenjoyingtaking_总结：动