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1、英语四级作文写作技巧 +万能句汇编一、作文选题分类二、写作技巧三、万能句精选四、常用句型整理一、作文选题分类(一提纲式作文1.对立观点式A .有人认为 X 是好事,赞成 X , 为什么?B .有人认为 X 是坏事, 反对 X ,为什么?C .我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一 个原因。 They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground

2、. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring ab

3、out, X also may X 的有一个坏处。(二 批驳观点式A .一个错误观点。B . 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。 By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。 An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响。There might be some element of truth in

4、these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。 There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法 。(三社会问题(现象式A .一个社会问题或者现象。B . 产生的原因C .对社会和我们生活的影响D . 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话E . 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious soci

5、al/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, 调查 内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的 写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been

6、articulated (表达 in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照 辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . (四图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amo

7、unt of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies. At the point of (接近 X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少 .What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少 reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First

8、 of all, (第一个原因 . More importantly, (第二个原因 . Most important of all, (第三个原因 .From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化

9、趋势 .(五 辩论式议论文模版 1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1.More importantly, 论据 2.Most important of all,

10、 论据 3.In summary, 总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 .或 From above, we can predict that 预测 .模版 2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For on

11、e thing, 论据 1.For another, 论据 2.Last but not the least, 论据 3.To conclude, 总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 .模版 3There is no consensus 一致 of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点。 Some people are of the view that 观点 1, while others take an opposit

12、e side, firmly believing that 观点 2。 As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念 is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据 1。Furthermore, 论据 2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3。A natural conclusion from the above discussi

13、on is that总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 二、写作技巧1. 开头万能格式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们 看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理 呦! 而且没准将来我们就是名人呢! 对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言 It goes without

14、 saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名 言 更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that2. 开头万能格式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力, 就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚 假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨 试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their st

15、udy after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示, 85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示, 98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent st

16、atistics shows that 结尾万能格式:1. 结尾万能格式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言 之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩 的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语 , we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅

17、罢了!更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that , Therefore, we can find that2. 结尾万能格式二:如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里 虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的

18、虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会 怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.三、万能句子精选(一段首句1. 关于 人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说(常言道 ,它是我们前辈

19、的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. It"s the experience of our forefathers, however , it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在, ,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先, ;其次, 。更为糟糕的是 。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that

20、_.4. 现在, 很普遍,许多人喜欢 ,因为 ,另外(而且 。Nowadays , it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides, _. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性, 也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于 人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说 ,在他们看来, Peoples opinions about _ vary from

21、 person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题 ,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9

22、. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重 的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表 /数字 /统计数字 /表格中的百分比 /图表 /条形图 /成形图可以看出 。 很显然 , 但是为什 么呢?According to the figure/number/sta

23、tistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that_ while. Obviously, _, but why?(二中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成 ,他们相信 ,而且,他们认为 。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they say_.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决 的好方法,比如 。最糟糕的是 。But I don"t think it is a very good way t

24、o solve _.For example, _.Worst of all, _.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的, (也是非常重要的。首先, 。而且 ,最重要 的是 _is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First , _.What"s more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以 。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we

25、 can_5. 面临 ,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来 。一方面 ,另一方面,Confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing , _For another, _6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ,另外 。所有这些方法肯定会 。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_.7. 为什么 ?第一个

26、原因是 ;第二个原因是 ;第三个原因是 。总的来说, 的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样, 也有它的不利的一面,象 。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此,

27、我相信 更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意 这种观点(陈述 ,主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.(三结尾句1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _.2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注 这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来 。In a word,

28、 the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future.3. 但是, 和 都有它们各自的优势(好处 。例如, ,而 。然而,把这两者相比较,我 更倾向于(喜欢 But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_.4. 就我个人而言,我相信 ,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Pe

29、rsonally, I believe that_. Conse quently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_.5. 随着社会的发展, 。因此,迫切需要 。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社 会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, _.So it"s urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it wi

30、ll be better and better.6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言 ,我认为 更合理。只有这样,我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _.7. 对我来说,我认为有必要 。原因如下:第一, ; 第二, ;最后 但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_.8. 在总体上很难说 是好还是坏,因为它在很

31、大程度上取决于 的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我 发现 。It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_.9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_.10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就

32、可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以, 我们应该做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_.四、常用句型整理常用句型:1. 表示原因1 There are three reasons for this.2 The reasons for this are as follows.3 The reason for this is

33、 obvious.4 The reason for this is not far to seek.5 The reason for this is that.6 We have good reason to believe that.例:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they

34、 can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1 It has the following advantages.2 It does us a lot of good.3 It

35、benefits us quite a lot.4 It is beneficial to us.5 It is of great benefit to us.例:Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore , reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1 It has more disadvantages than advan

36、tages.2 It does us much harm.3 It is harmful to us.例:However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示事实、现状1 We cannot ignore the fact that.2 No one can deny the fact that.3 There is no denying the fact that.4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However, thats not the

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