新目标九年级英语上册unit6 When was it invented SectionA第二课时

1、人教九年级英语人教九年级英语 Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A (3a-4c)What are they doing?Do you know what they are？How was tea invented? Who invented the tea?The emperor Shen NongDo you know who is called “the saint of tea”?Lu Yu3a. Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragr

2、aph 1 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing Paragraph 2Paragraph 3How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accidentAn Accidental InventionDid you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,0

3、00 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown

4、water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. nearly adv. 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多ruler n.统治者；支配者统治者；支配者3aby accident 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地boilv.煮沸；烧开煮沸；烧开remain v.保持不变；剩余保持不变；剩余 3aA few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. Th

5、e book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.saint n. 圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒the saint of tea 茶圣茶圣describe vt. 描写，形容描写，形容3aIt is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7t

6、h centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even

7、 though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. National adj. 国家的；民族的国家的；民族的 take place 发生发生;出现出现 doubt n.&v.怀疑怀疑, 疑虑疑虑 语法重点一语法重点一 How tea was invented by accident. 茶是如何被偶然发明的茶是如何被偶然发明的.by accident =by chance, accident

8、ally 意意为为“偶然地；意外偶然地；意外”，作，作副词副词用。用。如：如： He thought out the solution to the problem almost by accident. He did it whether by accident or design. 思考：思考： by accident与与by mistake的区别：的区别： by mistake表示表示不小心地不小心地，错误地错误地。 如：如：I took your umbrella by mistake yesterday. He wrote the word fell by mistake in th

9、e English class.by accident表示表示“偶然地偶然地”。 如：如：I met my old neighbour in the park by accidentchance yesterday.（2013兰州兰州）那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。了腿。 That child broke his leg _ when he was climbing the mountain.语法重点一语法重点一by accident 语法重点二语法重点二 The tea trade from China to Western countries took plac

10、e in the 19th century.从中国到西方国家的从中国到西方国家的 贸易是从十九世纪开始的。贸易是从十九世纪开始的。 take place 表示表示“发生、举行、举办发生、举行、举办”，一般指，一般指非非 偶然性事件的偶然性事件的“发生发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种，即这种事件的发生一定有某种 原因或事先的安排原因或事先的安排. 如：如：Great changes have taken place in our home -town during the past ten years. 语法重点二语法重点二take place与与happen的区别：的区别： take pla

11、ce为稍正式用语。一般指为稍正式用语。一般指非偶然性非偶然性事件的事件的“发生发生”，即，即这种事件的发生这种事件的发生一定有一定有某种某种原因原因或或事先的安排事先的安排。除。除“发生发生”外，常翻译为外，常翻译为“进行、举行、开展进行、举行、开展”。如：如：The celebration ceremony takes place in July each year. happen作作“发生、碰巧发生、碰巧”解，一般用于解，一般用于偶然或偶然或突发性事件突发性事件。如如： What happened to you? I happened to see him on my way home.

12、= It happened that I saw him on my way home.3b. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.When was tea first drunk?Nearly 5，000 years ago. 2.How wastea invented? It was invented by accident.nearly与almost的区别nearly adv,几乎，差不多，常用于具体数字前，可与not 连用，构成not nearly 远非，也可以跟all ,every等次连用almost =very ne

13、arly 可与no ,nothing ,none,never等词连用，但是通常不与not 连用 not almost ,almost not (x) 表示几乎不 用hardly 但是在more than ,too 前可以用almost3.Who is called “the saint of tea”? 4.What is Cha Jing about?5.When was tea brought to other countries? LuYuIt is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea and where the fi

14、nest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries , to England around 1660. 3c. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.invent drink bring produce trade 1. One of the worlds favorite drink

15、s was _ by accident.2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.3. A nice smell was _when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was _to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is now _ between many different countries.inventeddrunkproducedbroughttradedGrammar focus lW

16、hen was the zipper invented?lIt was invented in 1893.lWho was it invented by?lIt was invented by Whitcomb Judson.lWhen was tea brought to Korea?lIt was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.lWhat is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?lIts used for serving really cold ice-cream.lActive voic

17、e: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.lPassive voice: The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell )in 1876. 4a. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1.They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price.2. Somebody stole my camera from my hote

18、l room. _ My camera was stolen from my hotel room.3. Where did you take these photos? _Where were these photos taken ?4a4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. _5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. _We were advised not to go out alone by our parents. The book was

19、 translated into different languages by different writers. 4b. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.eatlocklikeringinvite break tell bring1.You _ to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?2.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villager

20、s _ to a safe place.3.The door _ when we arrived, so we _ the bell. were invited were broughtwas brokenrang4.The students _ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5.The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them.brokewere told4blikewere eaten4c. Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks. The telephone _ (intent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _ (work)