外研版初中英语知识点汇总

1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.1.1 'm from England. = I come from England.3 .Are you a new student ? Are you new?4 .Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5 .What's your name ? = May I have your name ?二、特殊疑问句-What'

2、;s your name ?f How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?My name is .J= What's your age?一I'm twelve years old.-Where are you from?； What class are you in?I'm from. I'm in Class One, Grade One三、单词短语1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and r A and B go to the bank. A A with B goes t

3、o the bank.四、形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-itswe-our you-your they -them重难点：1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student ? Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What&

4、#39;s your name ? = May I have your name ?6. with &and A A and B go to. the bank.A A with B goes to the bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-itswe-our you-your they themMODULE 2、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地,点： factory hospital hotel office school university、短语3b basketballp

5、lay 彳football tennistable tennisthe piano a photopicture of my familya universityan office三、语法(can)Can do sth. I cancan't ride a bike.ride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song)、swim广factories_< cities_twouniversitiessecretaries .Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.No, I can't.W

6、hat does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .HeShe is a .Theyre .重难点：1. play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ,如：playfootball ,basketball , volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：play the pianothe guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配 ：ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chines

7、e,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a与an的用法4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+ 主语+do sth ? Yes,主语+can./No ,主语+can ' t. I can ' t do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a .They're .MODULE 3、单词1 .buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office sc

8、ience lab1 .something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picturetelevision3 .numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fiftysixtyseventy eighty ninety4 .介词： next to = near behind 丰 in front of in on under5 . J in front of:在.

9、前面j in the front of: 在里面的前面6 .right (正确的 w wrong 右边的w left二、语音 er、or、ur 发/?/ 三、语法(There be)- -Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.- -Yes, there are. There are some offices.- -Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?- -No, there isn't.注意

10、：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格： Miss Li's h her Lily and Lucy's两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点：1 .重要单词 ：classroom dining hall gym classroom computer desk dictionary2 .介词的用法：next to near behi

11、nd 丰3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别libraryfootballin front ofoffice science lab blackboard libraryin on underbook4 .语法知识：-Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's de

12、sk?-No, there isn't.就近原贝 U: There is some meat and two apple on the /esk.5 .名词所有格:MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother brother二、短语句型.T Thank you for your email.grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sistertalk ”about sth.with sb.your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me

13、. Make a family tree for your family.thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth.sayto sb.it again,-How many people are there in your family?"-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.-Have you got a small family or

14、a big family?, -I've got a big family.( or的用法：或；选择疑问句) 并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点：1.重要单词：aunt uncle grandma grandmother mum dad sister brothergrandpa grandfathermother father2 .重要短语 :Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3 .have got 的用法4 .重难点：or的用法：或； 并列否定：I don't

15、like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orangehave some orange橙色 the oranges are orange 橙子 This is an orange2.Kind /llBL He is very kind.I 种类=type a kind / type of fruitU Cl Cltwo kinds /types of fruits4.healthy 丰 unhealthy3. jgym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 'stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场5.条件，变化形式例词一M情况+ - s

16、shops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“。”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f'或fe'结尾的单 词把f '或'fe '变成'ves'knife-knives二、短语keep/stay healthyin good health 丰 in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health 丰 bad for one healthstbe on fi

17、lm star football matchesJ piano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic show三、句型 ride a bike /horse卜-Have ystagot anme.?-Yes,wehaphotoo,we haven't the fridge China / Beijing in 2 2008t the partythe stadiumSun theatreat New TimesCinemaGarden HotelWould you 麻肥怵 sth.to do sth. the phoneLet's do sth.3 the

18、 playground What,onhe PrSunday.?a sunny daythe morning of June 1I have no time.I don't have time .-用e甚 wjshto sb.for teachers' daypleasewantletwould likewouldI to do sth一ask/invite sb.couldteachcantell)must)dolikedoespracticeThank you forfinish, doingstarMy hobby isfavourite sport is希望别人得到肯定

19、回答的疑问句用someeg： Do you haveasomeomoney for me?a glass of watera can of coke>do sth.a bottle of juice a bowl of ricea pieceof meattwo cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat重难点：1 .重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义，health(n.) 与healthy(adj.) 的区分.2

20、.重要短语与句型：详见知识点概括、短语talksth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)about sth.谈论某事to sb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)with sb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)MODULE 7a breakhave C Chinese/a Chinese lessonb breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 产finish : sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)get up wgo to be

21、dgo home wleave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法时间表达法：What about/How about * you-doing sth./hat's the time?What time it is?直读法： 逆读法：整点表达法:(问时间具体几点钟)It's two ten.(2:10) It's ten past two.(2:10) It's ten to ten. It's two o'clock.<30(2:50)>30'(2:00)

22、(不用介词)汪息:a quarter past two2:15a quarter to two2:45khalf past two2:302.half an hourI cut the apple into two halvesWhen do you get up?)(问具体几点钟做某事)I get up at 7:30.What time do you get up? JWhen is your birthday / the film?( 问日、月、年或某事何时发生)26一般现在时（1）No. 1 一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3 .表示客

23、观现实。No. 2 一般现在时的构成eg ： The sky is blue.eg ： I get up at six every day.eg ： The earth goes around the sun.1 . be 动词：主语 +be（am,is,are）+ 其它。eg： I am a boy.2 .行为动词：主语 +行为动词（+其它）。 eg: We study English.No. 3 否定句1 . be动词的变化：主语+ be + not + 其它。2 .行为动词的变化：主语+ don't（ doesn't ） +Veg: He is not a worker.

24、原形（+ 其它）。eg ： I don't like bread.重难点1. 重要短语：talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达（直读法与逆读法）3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1（详见知识点总结）MODULE 8一、短语句型be different from get sth. from sb.on television send/give sth. to sb.=send/give sb. sth.ask sb. （not） to do sth. by her favourite singerswear silk shirtshave

25、a habit of ding sth.a box of candies/chocolatesa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoesmake/buy/choose sth. for sb.=make/buy/choose sb. sth.lots ofan糕去卜【c】或U肯定句many C much【U】）（当物为代词时，只能 用to或for的句型） ，肯定或否定句一般现在时（2）No. 1 一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加 esguessguesses以辅音字母

26、加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词人称耳*数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第人称 Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits频度副词用法usually > always > often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never重难点：1 .重要短语2 . 一般现在时的概念与用法2（详见知识点总结）3 .形容词性物主代词的用法MODULE 9一、单词 Names of the animals camel

27、elephant Snake panda大洲及动物居住地giraffe lion zebrakangaroo polarmonkey-monkeysbear wolf-wolvesinAsia Africa、Asian AfricanEurope OceaniaEuropean OceaniaAmerica North/South AmericaAmericain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild 二、短语the Arcticvisit二衽my grandparentse zooJ 5 thousandL thousan

28、ds of studentsmany、some卜 more animalst病一般现在时（【No0 11 一般疑问句3)every morning /dayeveryone / everybodybe frome= comefrom: Be + 主语+其它。go and do sth. = go to do sth.eg: 1-Areosoof bambont?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.every + 复数名词stay healthykeep healthy3.行为动词的变化:don't.Do( Does ) +climb treeseat leave

29、s / grass / meat主语+动词原形+其它。eg: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I重难点：1 .重要单词:camelSnake panda2 .重要短语:5 thousandelephantliongiraffe zebra与 thousands of +kangaroo polar bear 名词的区别monkey-monkeys wolf-wolves3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化：:Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形+其它。eg: - Do you often play football?-Yes,

30、 I do. / No, I don't.MODULE 10一、单词短语connect sth. to sth.write a name for iton the computer/phone/televisionsave the documentsave one's life write one's homeworkcheck the traingo online/offlinesend email and photosmake travel planstimetable get information (a piece of information)download

31、 musicvisit one website on/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/offturn on/off a kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of musicmonitor( 班长、显示器 ) mouse fmice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb.speak+language fmouses 鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a storyso

32、metimes/some times/sometime二、语法一般现在时(4)No. 1 特殊疑问句1 .be动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句。eg: Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句。eg: How does your father go to work?重难点：1 .重要单词与短语：2 .语法（详见知识点汇总）外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE 11. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on

33、a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8. buy some presents = shop for presents买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = bu

34、y sb. sth.go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地take away11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方（比较the same） 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班be at work 上班

35、 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽车16. run for trains 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.21. greetings from 来自的问候22. talk on one ' s phone

36、 用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan ，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成： be 动词 + 动词的现在分词MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions 许多传统3. clean the house 打扫房子do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck扫走坏运5. paintred 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? （meaning

37、n.）7. decoratewith 用装饰8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 （at noon= in the middle of day）12.fireworks 用复数13. bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth.

38、（be ready for sth.）get ready for doing sth. 为做准备16. sweep the floor 扫地17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31. check my email 查收我的邮件get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party

39、去参加聚会at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed呆在床上 at a friend ' s home 在朋友家 take the plane to - go to sw.by plane 乘飞机去/ take the plane from to 乘飞机从至Uwalk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are

40、 you going to do?3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.We are looking forward to going to Guilin.4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sbcook sb sth5. How do you get （ from ） Shantou to Xiamen?By bus.6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because 来回答 .I am late because my bike is

41、 broken.7. in the morningon Sunday morning 具体到某一天用 onon a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on8. be going to + 动词原形I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going to rain tomorrow.It s going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）MODULE 41. study at home do heavy work long holidays2. eve

42、ryone在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作干重活three days a week 一周三天get warm 变暖on TV on the radio长假free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth.every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer5. I m not sure. 我不确信。 be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won t use chalk to w

43、rite on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes.We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playi

44、ng basketball is my favourite sport.8. will 动词原形They will play football.will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer.There will be 名词 There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用 be

45、going to 代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。 There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It s going to rain this afternoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外， be 后跟名词。 ）11. In my dream school there won t be any teachers.

46、MODULE 51. seven millionmillions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3. What ' s the population of？某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people.Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 mil

47、lion seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西一（内部）上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 问天气： What s the weather like？ / How s the weather？8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. It s neve

48、r very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反义词：dangerous 危险的 safe 安全的danger / safety n.difficult 难的 easy 容易的exciting 激动人心的 boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的cheap 便宜的popular受欢迎的 unpopular不受欢迎的relaxing 放松的tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst)

49、 坏地well(better, best) 好地carefully 认真地carelessly 粗心地late 晚early 早loudly 大声地quietly安静地2. be good at sth擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like?Football is my favourite sport.Why do y

50、ou like it? I like it because it ' s exciting4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早至U这JL get here early晚至U刃BJL arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It ' s +adj

51、. + to do sth学习英语很难。It' s very difficult to learn English.8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly to sb(宾格).slowly 和loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。9. 需要做某事 need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball10. No one谓语

52、动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. It ' s + 物性形容词 +for sb to do sh对他来说学习数学很简单。It' s very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard 努力学习/工作(这里hard就是副词)speak English well 这里 well 就是副词13. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光14. 带某人参观take sb. around 15. 将持续到will continue/last u

53、ntil 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.= She likes running and she also likes cycling.also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。18. 我不喜欢迟到。I don ' t like to be late.19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don ' t like running or cycling.20. so因此

54、；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用如：我饿了， 所以想去买点吃的。I' m hungry so I ' m going to buy some food.21. more + (形容词或副词)原级=比较级more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even + (形容词或副词)比较级much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming

55、.句子中有 than ,要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音 e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer), 重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加 y,记得把y变为io (happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey最长的旅程2. by直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train到家farthest 为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the ,形容词6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式去上班9. the fastest tr