英语听音辨形剖析

1、英语听音辨形英语听音辨形I.I.元音元音II.II.辅音辅音III.III.英语单词拼读规则英语单词拼读规则By Nancy4848个英语音标表个英语音标表I.I. 元音元音1.1. /i/i/ swim /swim/; quilt /kwilt/;2. /i:/ please /pli:z/; see /si:/;3.3. /e/e/ red /red/; help /help/;4. / happy /hpi/; fat /ft/;5. /:/:/ card /k:(r)d/; ask/a:sk/;:(r)d/; ask/a:sk/;6.6. / / / sock /sk/; dog/dk

2、/; dog/dg/;g/;7. /:/ ball /b:l/; store /st:(r)/;8.8. /u/u/ look /luk/; good/gud/;9.9. /u:/u:/ food /fu:d/; cool/ku:l/;10./ love /lv/; some /sv/; some /sm/;m/;11./:(r)/ girl /g:(r)l/; nurse/n:(r)s/;12. / / about /baut/; of /v/;13.13./ei/ei/ May /mei/; hey /hei/;14./ / clothes /klz/; hello /hl/;15.15.

3、/ai/ai/ hi /hai/; fine /fain/;16.16./au/au/ hour /au(r)/; sound /saund/17. / / boy /b/; annoy /n/;18./ / here /h(r)/;dear /d(r)/;19. /e e / pair /pe(r)/;pear /pe(r)/;20./ / sure /(r)/;tour/t(r)/;II.II.辅音辅音1.1. /p/p/ party; price;2.2. /b/b/ bag; baseball;3.3. / /t/t/ table;take;4.4. /d/d/ dad; day;5.

4、5. / /k/k/key; know;6.6. /g/g/ game; get;7.7. /f/f/ family;father;8.8. /v/v/ very; volleyball;9.9. / thank;think;10.10./ / / that;there;11.11./s/s/ salad;sell;12.12./z/z/ zero; zoo;13.13./ / / shoe;short;14.14./ / / pleasure;measure;15.15./ /h/h/ habit;hat;16.16./ /r/r/ radio;rice;17.17./ts/ts/ spor

5、ts;tests;18.18./dz/dz/ sounds;bands;19.19./t/t/ / teach;chair;20.20./d/d/ / July;geography;21.21./tr/tr/ trip;trousers;22.22./dr/dr/ drink;drive; 辅音中的三个鼻音 /m/m/ map; meet; /n/n/ name; need; / / /thanks /ks/;long /l/; 半元音 / /j/ j/ your/jr/ / w/ we /wi:/ w/ we /wi:/ 边音边音 /l/ like; look;/l/ like; look;

6、III.III.英语单词拼读规则英语单词拼读规则 开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音例词a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black backe

7、 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 i fish big drinko 在开音节中 ou those close go home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blu

8、e ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读音例词a China another breakfast i orange village cabbagee e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin i /i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photou autumn difficult ju: popular

9、congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 既可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面 want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在

10、-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light higho在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四、四、-r-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音-ar: car farm dark sharpenerar在w音后面 : warm quarter towards-oror在w音后面 : forty morning short: word worker worse-er ;-ir ;-ur ;: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双

11、写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday五、五、-re-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读音例词are e e care dare hareere i here mereire ai fire hire wireure ju pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure重读元音字母加r，再

12、加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspirng六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day playair e e air hair chair pair repairal 在f m前 small ball talk wall all: always also salt almost: half calmau/aw : autumn daughter drawea i: teach easy cheap pleasee he

13、avy bread sweater weatherei break greatear i hear dear near clear yeare e bear pear wear swear: earth learn earlyee i: jeep week green threeeer i pioneer deer beerei/ey ei eight neighbour theyi: either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 ju: new few newspaperu: flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后 i: piece field receiveoa ou c

14、oat Joan boat goaloar/oor : roar board door flooroi/oy i noise point boy toiletoo u: room food tooth schoolu book look cook foot goodou/ow au flower house count downou know row throw though young country enoughu: group you soupour : course your fourau our hour ours: journeyui在j l r s后 ju:i tuitionu:

15、 juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey i foreign monkeyow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion n impression nation-sion在元音字母后 n vision decision occasion-tion在s后 tn question suggestion-sten sn listen-stle sl whistle-

16、sure pleasure measure-ture t picture culture八、辅字组的读音八、辅字组的读音辅字组 读音例词b b bike bus bag / bomb tombc c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture s face decide cinema t much rich teacher k school headache chemistry machine k cock pocket black knockd d doctor bread hand day -dge d bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drin

17、kf f five four breakfastg g在e i/y前 bag garden go d orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high h h hot head house hand / hour honestj d jeep jar joke join Julyk k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knockl l life milk school tallm m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn n n在k g音前 n

18、not shine ten note uncle thank hungry -ng morning young wrongp p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephoneq k Iraq qu- kw quality quiter r red rubber rulers 在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scar s muscle science sh she fish shirt washt 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet patient nation tch t watch th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty met