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1、阅读技巧讲解一中考考什么1. 文章的话题略读文章,领会文章大意的题。2. 文章的中心题归纳,概括的能力。3. 文章的细节扫读或细读文章,以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。4. 文章的寓意,结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。5. 生词词意,猜词对生词词意的判断能力。二阅读理解常考四大题型1. 细节辨认题2.词汇障碍题3.判断推理题4.归纳概括题三考题再现1.【考题再现】细节辨认题(2007兰州中考题)Vision-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayal
2、sohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit,too.59.Inthefuture,youcanuseavision-phonetoA. readabookB. askanassistanttoreadabookforyouC. askanassistanttobringyouabookD. askanassistanttodosomeshoppingfor
3、you2. 【考题再现】词语释义题(2007重庆中考题)WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy.”Hesaid“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.IwanttodoeverythingIwanttogoonhelpingthosechildren”.65.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means“”inC
4、hinese.A. 施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐3. 【考题再现】判断推理题(2007天津中考题)Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscoldanddark.Thedeeperitis,thelesslightthereis.Atthedepthofabout3,000feet,thereisnotlightatall.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,seaanimalsfaceathirddangerotheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants
5、.However,someeatmeat.63.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Whenoneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,itmaybeeatenbyothers.B. Manyseaanimalseatplants.C. Thedeepertheseais,thedarkeritis.D. Atthedepthof3,000
6、feet,allanimalscanfindtheirways.4. 【考题再现】归纳概括题(2007扬州中考题)Itwassadarkandcoldnijght.'Dietaxidriverdidn*lhaveevenone)allclay.WhenhewnibytherailwfiyHCMiiionvhewityounKmfiincomingomwithtwoinhi恆h鈕ncl芋.Sohvcniicklyopenedthrdoorofthecarand«*Wheredoyouwnnltosir?wTotheStarHotel*theyouhrmananswered*Wh
7、enthelaxidriverheardchat«hedidn*tfeelhappyanymore.Theyounf!manwouldgivehimonlyihreudollarsbecausethehotelwbanotfarfromtherailwaysiation.Butsuddenlyhehadanida.Hetooktliepnss<?ii(itsrthroughmanyofthebigcity.Aftrralonlime*thecar<irrivedalthehotelAitwYoushouldpaymefifterndollarswthecardrivers
8、aidiqtheyounm丹m*What?Fifteendoliars!IJoyouthinkVmaFool1(傻瓜?ln3y1爭吝iweek*ItookafromtherailwaytatiorhtothissamehotelandIonlyjgavth«edriverrhirte<*ridollars.Iknowhowmu亡hIhaveiopayfortheiripIwon91payyouone<lollrmore?Thmn!pMicltcietieoiherlaxidlrive:rwevk.B.Helikedtoworkveryhard.D.Hewasakindan
9、dcleverman49.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?A.Hewasnotanhonestperson.C.Hewasgoodatdriving四.实践演练Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.Wasteca
10、nbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryd
11、ay.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestopped
12、oneday,ifwedoourbest.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoftenintheschool.D.throwrubbisheverywhereD.Coal.A. eattoomuchB.don'workhardC.wastethings2. Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.3. Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.
13、Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil.D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4. Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D.Studentsneverwastethings.5. Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWastingB.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchoolD.RichResourcesi
14、nChinaBChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapub酒馆)forstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,thenighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggars乞丐)andthehomeless(peoplewithouthomes).Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing'sWudaokouLightRailway
15、Stationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewglove&套).Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenbursinttotears,saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected尊重)”.Caisaid,“Abeggar'slifeisver
16、yhard.That'swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday,visiting15beggarsinBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbegga
17、rgreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.“Iknowtheactivitycan'thelpmuch,butit'smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents?A.T
18、aking15beggarstoTsinghua.B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.C. Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.D. Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.2. Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”?A. ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.B. Thebeggarhasn'bteenshowncareforsolong.C. ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.D. ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.3. Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings?A.SadB.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Proud.4. Theword“negl
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