北京高考英语试卷真题试卷2009-2020（有9年听力）
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北京高考英语试卷真题试卷2009-2020（有9年听力）,北京,高考,英语,试卷,2009,2020,听力
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2009年北京市高考英语试卷(满分150分，时间120分钟)第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A.1. How fast can the woman type?A. 15 words a minute.B. 45 words a minute.C. 80 words a minute.2. Which program does the man like most?A. Sports. B. History.C. News.3. Which language does Mr. White speak well? A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.4. What was in the womans missing bag?5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the woman make the phone call?A. To change her appointment.B. To discuss a business plan.C. To arrange an exhibition.9. When are they going to meet?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10. What event will you take part in if you love to dance?A. River Festival. B. Youth Celebrations. C. Songs of Summer.11. What is the purpose of the announcement?A. To introduce performers.B. To introduce a program.C. To introduce various countries.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How much are the double rooms?A. From $180 to $ 240.B. From $ 180 to $270.C. From $270 to $330.13. What is included in the price?A. Service charge.B. Breakfast.C. Tax.14. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To ask for an extra bed.B. To check the room rates.C. To change his reservation.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What are the speakers talking about?A. Picture books.B. Reference books.C. Cookbooks.16. How much is Worldwide Fish?A. 12. B. 15 C. 1717. Which books does the woman decide to buy?A. Something Fishy.B. Worldwide Fish.C. Tasty Fish.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did Maria do right after graduation?A. She entered politics.B. She worked as a teacher.C. She worked for her father.19. Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar?A. London.B. Singapore.C. New York.20. How many coffee bars does she have now?A. 10.B. 80.C. 85.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D.21. John plays basketball well, his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for22. You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow25. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can26- What do you think of teaching, Bob?- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that27. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation_ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentC. presentedD. to present29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take33. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a34. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 36 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 37 on earth was he going to get the 38 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 41 .There was only one way to get money, and that was to 42 it. He would have to find a job. 43 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the 45 of Jamess odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 46 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 48 increased and he knew that he would soon have 49 for the bicycle he longed for.The day 50 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 51 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 52 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 53 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 54 he had bought it with his own money. He had 55 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.56. How did the author get to know America? A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.57. Upon leaving for America the author felt .A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed58. For the first two years in New York, the author .A. often lost her way B. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.60. The author believes that .A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps tryingBDear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed. The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that .A. childrens books are usually bestsellers B. publishers are making 3 billion each year C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention D. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books62. When finishing the course, you are promised to .A. be a successful publisherB. become a confident editorC. finish one work for publicationD. get one story or article published63. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to .A. prove she is a good instructorB. promote the writing programC. give her advice on course preparationD. show she sold more stories than articleCHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的）basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管）,” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research? A. Light.B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.65. The passage tells us that .A. the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? CP：Central Point P：Point SP：Sub-point（次要点） C：ConclusionDWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.68. According to Paragraph 1, students .A. regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to .A. compare it with rock musicB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences peoples lifestyles70. According to the passage, the arts and science .A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feelings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently71. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.ECamping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made changing it should be unnecessary.72. You neednt ask for permission when camping in .A. national parks in England B. most parts of ScotlandC. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England73. The author thinks that a good campsite is one .A. with easy access B. used previouslyC. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches74. The last paragraph mainly deals with .A. protecting animals B. building a campfireC. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy75. The passage is mainly about .A. the protection of campsites B. the importance of wild campingC. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and donts of wild camping第二卷 （共35分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节 情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。注意：词数不少于60提示词：郊区 suburbs 第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 2009年北京市高考英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题，第小题1.5分 共7.5分）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A 71. A 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. D第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、内容要点：1. 骑车去植树；2. 植树；3. 安插提示牌；4. 照相二、说明：内容要点可用不同方式表达三、One possible version:Green Action in Our ClassApril 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.第二节 开放作文（15分）One possible version:What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job. In my opinion, we dont need to copy others ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.2009年北京市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分 听力理解（共两节，30分）解析略参考答案：第一节（共5小题，第小题1.5分 共7.5分）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 听力原文：1.M: Can you type?W: Yes, about eighty words a minute. I have been working as a typist for fifteen years.M: Thats great. I cant type more than forty-five.2.W: Which is your favorite TV channel?M: I like to watch the sports channel, ESPN.W: Dont you watch any other channels?M: Sometimes I also watch Discovery, History and some news channels.3.W: Mr. White is fluent in Spanish, and now he is going to learn French.M: Ive heard he also knows a little Japanese.4.M: Was there anything valuable in the missing bag, madam?W: Yes, my purse and my keys. Luckily, I was using my mobile phone at the time.M: Anything else?W: No, nothing else.5.W: Id like this textbook, but the cover is damaged. Do you have any other copies?M: If that is the only copy on the self, Ill give you a discount.6-7W: Whats the matter with you?M: Ive been having headaches.W: How long have they been bothering you?M: Hmm They started about two months ago. Oh, no. It must be about three months ago.At first, I thought as if I had flu because I had a running nose and a bit of a temperature.W: I see. And do the headaches come on at any particular time?M: They are usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks.W: Now let me check if there is anything serious.8-9M: Hello, Robert speaking.W: Hi, its Emma. Im glad youre there. Its about our appointment on Wednesday morning. Im afraid I cant make it now.M: Oh, thats a shame.W: Im sorry. There was a change in my business partners plan. And Wednesday is the only day she is able to see me.M: Thats okay. But we need to find another date.W: I could manage sometime Thursday. How about you?M: Sorry, I got an important meeting all day. What about Friday?W: Ill go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office after that.M: Great! Look forward to seeing you then. Bye!10-11M: Welcome to the Summer Festival Program. We offer three major events today: Youth Celebrations, River Festival and Songs of Summer. If you love to dance, Youth Celebrations may be your choice. Students from various countries including Canada, America and Australia are each performing three dance pieces. If you like to stay by the river, River Festival will offer you a day of fun on the river bank, followed by fireworks in the evening. For music lovers, Songs of Summer brings you the Hunton Group who will perform old and new songs all about the summer. Hope everyone will have a good time.12-14W: Good morning, Plaza Hotel. Can I help you?M: Hello, Im just checking the room rates. How much are the single rooms, please?W: Well, sir, the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars.M: And the doubles?W: The double rooms are now 270 to 330 dollars.M: That includes tax, I suppose.W: No. But the price does include breakfast and service charge is extra.M: Thank you very much. I think I got that. Thats singles from 180 to 240 dollars, doubles to 270 dollars.W: No. The price of doubles is from 270 to 330 dollars.M: Oh, I see. And can I get an extra bed if we need one?W: Yes, of course. An extra bed is 45 dollars.M: Okay, thats fine. Thank you very much.W: Youre welcome.15-17W: So many books here. Which one do you think Kate would like?M: No idea. How about Tasty Fish? Its fifteen pounds and its got so many color pictures in it.W: So does the book Something Fishy. Its also got many instructions for cooking.M: It seems to be fairly traditional. How about World Wide Fish?W: Oh, it looks more like a reference book than a cook book. A lot of reading, and not many pictures.M: Its interesting, though, the way its organized fish by fish.W: Thats true. How much is it?M: Twelve pounds.W: And one I picked up first?M: Something Fishy? Oh, here it is. Thats seventeen pounds.W: Hmm Well, this one has a nice combination of pictures and instructions. Anyway, we cant spend all day here. Im going to take this.18-20W: Hello, and welcome to our program of successful business women. Today, we are looking at the story of Maria Silvers, the founder of a chain of coffee bars. She comes from Singapore, but later moved to London with her family. Her father, who was a factory manager, filled her with a belief in hard work. Maria studied political science at university. After leaving university, she became a teacher. When her father died, she went to New York for a break. Every morning, shed go to a coffee bar. When she got back to London, she realized that there was nothing like those coffee bars. So she decided to give up her job and do something about it. She opened the first coffee bar in 1995, and her success was quick. She opened ten more the following year. Now she is proud of her success and plans to open eighty more besides the eighty-five she already has. And Maria is only 33 years old.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D.21. John plays basketball well, his favorite sport is badminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for【考点】91：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】John 篮球打得好，然而他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球【解答】答案是C本题考查并列连词so因此，表示结果；or或者，表示选择；否则，表示警告；yet然而，表示转折；for因为，表示原因；根据句意，John 篮球打得好，然而他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球所以用yet表示转折，故选C【点评】首先要理解连词的功能：并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子；从属连词连接主从句；其次理解各连词含义；最后结合语境做出判断22. You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】只要用完后把房间打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子【解答】答案是B本题考查从属连词辨析so far as就而言；so long as只要，表示条件；in case以防，万一；even if即使；根据语境，只要用过以后打扫干净，你就可以随便使用这间房子；故选B【点评】首先要理解连词的功能：并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子；从属连词连接主从句；其次理解各连词含义；最后结合语境做出判断23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come【考点】E2：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论【解答】答案：A根据句意可知宇宙的产生发生在过去，选项C had come为过去的过去，因题中无过去时间作参照，故排除故答案用一般过去时came【点评】本题考查时态做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【考点】BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】作为早餐，他只喝由他自己农场种植的新鲜水果制作的果汁【解答】答案是A本题考查非谓语动词；题干中缺少的是fresh fruit的定语，grow（种植）和fruit之间是被动关系，并且grow的动作已经完成，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，答案选A；B项现在分词的被动语态表示被动和进行，C项动词不定式的被动语态表示被动和将来；故B和C错误；D项没有被动的含义，排除【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配25. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can【考点】A6：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】关于英国人你可能有把握说的一件事是他们很多时候是在谈论天气【解答】答案是D考查情态动词的辨析need 需要；must 必须，一定，有依据的猜测；should 应该；can 能，指理论上的或者逻辑上的猜测句意是：关于英国人你可能有把握说的一件事是他们很多时候是在谈论天气这是一个常识，理论上是可以这么猜测的，故选D【点评】解答此类题目，首先要明确每个情态动词的具体用法，然后根据句意选择合适的答案26- What do you think of teaching, Bob?- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【考点】H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你认为教学怎么样，Bob？我觉得教学有趣又有挑战性这是一份让你能做严肃但有趣事情的工作【解答】答案是A本题考查定语从句；本题定语从句的先行词是a job，把先行词a job带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是you are doing something serious but interesting in the job；可见in the job在从句中充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where，故选A在定语从句中当先行词是job，point，stage，case等抽象名词并且在从句中做状语时，定语从句中使用关系副词where【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词27. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【考点】F4：一般过去时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】在酒店，客人被招待的方式影响了他们的服务评估【解答】答案：B主语The guests 与动词treat之间是被动的关系，客人被招待，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式【点评】本题考查时态和语态的用法首先确定主语和动词之间的关系，然后看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation_ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentC. presentedD. to present【考点】BA：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】为了更有效地介绍信息，他们所有人运用工作站的动力【解答】答案D本题考查动词不定式表示目的根据句子语境判断try to use the power of the workstation的目的是present information in a more effective way，所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式，所以答案选择D【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from【考点】8C：介词菁优网版权所有【分析】这地区的酿酒业以特殊的方式发展，几乎没有外资参与【解答】答案C考查介词的用法with表示有，相当于having本句意思是：这地区的酿酒业以特殊的方式发展，几乎没有外资参与by通过，借由，of的，from来自，都不符合句意，故答案为C【点评】考查介词的题，熟记介词的常见用法30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang【考点】E2：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】当我和我奶奶通电话时，她听起来很虚弱，但当我们要挂断电话时，她的声音又充满了活力【解答】答案C考查动词时态的运用从上下文看，句中时态都是一般过去时，by the time引导时间状语从句，此类从句如表示过去动作，从句中用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时故答案选C【点评】本题考查时态做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if【考点】H9：动词的宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】起初他讨厌那份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间，看看它是否会变得好些【解答】答案为D本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用题干空格后面是see后面的宾语从句，根据句意，选用if表示是否，故选Dwhen表时间； how表方式；why表原因；均不符合语境【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school.A. tookB. had takenC. were takingD. would take【考点】E9：过去完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】约翰被给予了他父亲以及他的祖父曾带着去上学所使用的手提箱【解答】答案：B根据John was given the same suitcase使用了一般过去时可知，此处的take应是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选B【点评】本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法；首先应根据句中已知的时态以及句意，判断出此处动作发生的时间；其次应了解过去完成时表示的是发生在过去之前的动作；最后应熟练掌握各时态的意义及用法区别33. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【考点】44：冠词的用法辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约29米长其高度相当于一座9层楼的高度前一空格处是the+单数可数名词表类指；后一个空格处是泛指【解答】答案：D第一空用the+单数可数名词表类指，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指【点评】本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案34. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten【考点】BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】被咬过两次，这名邮递员拒绝帮我们递送信件，除非我们把狗换掉【解答】答案是B本题考查非谓语动词；句中逗号前面需要的是非谓语动词做状语，与句子主语the postman之间是被动关系，故排除C；A项是现在分词表示在进行；D项是动词不定式表示将来，A和D均不符合语境，因为被咬的动作已经发生，故用过去分词表示完成，答案选B【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him【考点】55：指示代词菁优网版权所有【分析】作为一名父母不总是很容易，而作为一个由特殊需求的孩子的父母常常随之带来额外的压力【解答】答案是A本题考查代词，题干中extra stress为carries的宾语，被放到句末，其常见语序为carry extra stress with_，可见句中需要的是with的宾语，根据语境，是伴随着作为有特殊需求的孩子的父母这件事带来额外的压力，故用it代替上文提到的一件事，答案是A【点评】代词的考查要根据语境分析需要的代词代替上文中的哪一部分，然后根据被指代的这一部分的特征判断答案第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 36 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 37 on earth was he going to get the 38 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 41 .There was only one way to get money, and that was to 42 it. He would have to find a job. 43 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the 45 of Jamess odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 46 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 48 increased and he knew that he would soon have 49 for the bicycle he longed for.The day 50 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 51 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 52 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 53 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more 54 he had bought it with his own money. He had 55 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned【考点】M1：人物故事菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇短文中詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱最后詹姆斯通过做兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这两自行车【解答】36-40 CADBA 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DBDAC36C；考查动词辨析，count the coins 数钱；分析句意为孩子在反复数钱，因为他想用这笔钱买东西，但钱不够count v数； cover 覆盖，涉及，clean 使干净，干净的 check vt检查；查看，故答案为C37A；考查特殊疑问词，表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？故选How故答案为A38D；考查名词辨析，作者已经有了24.52美元，the rest of the money在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱； the amount of的量；sum总数；part部分39B；考查形容词辨析，在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子，很难的故选Bbrave勇敢的；hard硬的；艰难的； unfair不公平的，不公正的40A；考查固定结构，There is no point doing sth 为固定句式，意为做某事没意义41C；考查动词，因为家庭贫困，父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车spare no money一点钱都拿不出；save no money攒不下钱；spend no money不花钱separate 使分开；使分离，故答案为C42B；考查动词辨析，根据空格后信息He would have to find a job可知他要挣钱borrow 借；earn赚；挣得； raise 筹集；提高；饲养；collect收集43D；考查句意关系，语义转折，上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？故选But44C；考查名词，MrClay是一个advisor，故他能给人提出参考建议，出主意，故选opinionsdecision决定，决心；experience经验，经历；opinion意见；看法；knowledge 知识；学问45A；考查名词，分析句意为那就是他打零工的开始，故选beginningbeginning开头，开端； introduction 引进，介绍； requirement需要，要求；opening开口46D；考查名词，根据下文He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards，and mended books可知他对从事工作的多样性感到吃惊，故用variety47B；考查名词，结合句意他数不清他洗过多少辆车可知答案为Bnumber数量，数字，号码； brand商标；size 尺码；大小；type类型48C；考查名词，随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多effort努力； pressure压迫，压力；trouble问题；麻烦 49B；考查句意，be enough for 足够，他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了，这里指足可以买一辆自行车50A；考查句意，他凑够钱的那一天终于来到了finally最后；终于；instantly 立即，立刻；normally通常，正常地；regularly 有规律地；正常地51D；考查句意，waste no time毫不耽搁当孩子挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车，表明一种迫切的心情52B；考查副词，因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪proudly自豪地；得意地patiently 有耐心地；tiredly 疲惫地；silently 寂静地；默默地 53D；考查动词辨析，work工作（挣钱）；apply for申请；ask for要求；look for寻找；Work for sth为工作，他是通过打工买的自行车，故用work较合适54A；考查连词，小詹姆士知道他非常重视这辆自行车因为那是用他自己的钱买的since 由于（表原因）；if 如果；than比；though 尽管；虽然55C；考查动词辨析，孩子得到他认为不可能得到的东西achieve完成；达到；获得 deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得；study 学习；研究 learn学；学会；认识到；意识【点评】完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文提供的信息，根据词性，词意和习惯性搭配等来确定要选的答案，然后再读短文，核对答案，确保语句的逻辑性和连贯性第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.56. How did the author get to know America? A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.57. Upon leaving for America the author felt .A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed58. For the first two years in New York, the author .A. often lost her way B. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.60. The author believes that .A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying【考点】O5：科教类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过去到美国时的不幸到最后的境况的改观告诉人们：不幸的事最终都会过去，只要多坚持一会，多等待一会，幸福终会来临【解答】CBCDD 56：C细节题由第二段第三句中When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.可知，作者对他即将要前往的美国的了解都是来自书和图片，因此正确答案为C57：B 推断题第二段描写In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives作者将要去美国时，满脑子想的都是他将要看到的陌生而神秘的地方，而没有因为与亲友告别而哭泣，由此可推断出作者还是很向往去美国的，所以作者对于去美国应该是感到激动，故正确答案为B58：C细节题由第三段第二句For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.可知在去美国的前3年里，他很迷茫，因为搬家的原因在3所不同的学校上学，故正确答案为C59：D 根据第四段写My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home,我在家承担的责任就开始增加写信，填表，与移民局官员面谈时担任翻译，带奶奶去医院等等，即我用自己的英语能力帮助家庭故正确答案为D60：D主旨题由最后一段可知作者认为不幸的事最终都会过去，只要多坚持一会，多等待一会，幸福终会来临，故正确答案为D【点评】本文是科教类阅读理解做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据BDear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed. The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that .A. childrens books are usually bestsellers B. publishers are making 3 billion each year C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention D. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books62. When finishing the course, you are promised to .A. be a successful publisherB. become a confident editorC. finish one work for publicationD. get one story or article published63. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to .A. prove she is a good instructorB. promote the writing programC. give her advice on course preparationD. show she sold more stories than article【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇广告类短文，在文章中作者指出儿童读物有着巨大的市场，市场也需要更多的优秀儿童读物作家，以此来呼吁人们参加该文章介绍的培训课程【解答】DCB61D 主旨大意题根据首段内容The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there和第二段And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books可知前三段内容主要介绍了儿童读物有着巨大的市场，而且这种需求的增长也引发了对儿童读物作家的需求，故选D项62C 推理判断题由第五段话中的You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course可知培训单位承诺在结束培训后为参加培训人员发表一篇作品，故选C项63B 推理判断题通读文章可知，材料是对一个儿童书籍写作课程的介绍，具有广告性质作者 Kristi Holl 提到自己完成课程之后写了34本全国出版的儿童书籍和超过300篇故事和文章，旨在说明课程的有用性，从而推销（promote）这个写作课程故正确答案为B【点评】阅读广告类类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息这类阅读细节理解题居多，做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括CHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的）basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管）,” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research? A. Light.B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.65. The passage tells us that .A. the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? CP：Central Point P：Point SP：Sub-point（次要点） C：Conclusion【考点】O5：科教类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文讲述房子的设计是如何影响我们的工作和感受的；【解答】BADC64B 细节理解题根据第二段内容可知Joan Meyers-Levy focus on ceilings可知集中于天花板，故选B项65A 细节理解题根据第二段提到Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely天花板越高，越能思考，故B项错误；根据第三段提到kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention可知在绿色的房子里孩子成绩提高很快，CD错误；根据第二段提到 Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity周围环境会影响创造力，故选A项66D 句意猜测根据最后一段提到How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with如何得到具体的答案，并推广使用，这一直是我们的所努力的，故选D项67C 考查文章结构注意解题技巧第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点123共同服务于结论，重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点综上分析可知答案为：C【点评】本文是科教类阅读理解做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据DWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.68. According to Paragraph 1, students .A. regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to .A. compare it with rock musicB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences peoples lifestyles70. According to the passage, the arts and science .A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feelings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently71. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.【考点】OD：文学艺术类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今人们对音乐的不重视，同时作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注【解答】ABAA 68A 细节理解题，从第一段Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority我们可以知道，学生们一般把音乐列为娱乐，而且他们认为这是不重要的，故选A69B 推理判断题通过第二段Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. 可知作者以爵士乐为例向我们说明音乐可以作为一个社会身份，故选B70A 推理判断题通读文章我们知道艺术和科学从不同的角度来审视社会而不是用不同的方式来表达人们的情感，故选A71A 主旨大意题第一段话中Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important引出话题，表明人们对音乐的不重视，然后作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注，故选A【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断ECamping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area wh
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