英语人教版九年级全册感叹句用法及练习题

1、感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.

2、+n.+主语+谓语.如：Whataclevergirlsheis! Whataninterestingstoryitis! Whatgoodchildrentheyare! Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! Whatdeliciousfooditis!a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用多么聪明的姑娘呀！多么有趣的故事呀！他们是多么好的孩子呀！多么漂亮的花呀！多么有味的食物呀！ Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词

3、（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！ Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀！ Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀！ Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！ Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。女口: Whataho

4、tdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！ Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！ Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！ Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！ Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！ Whatredapples

5、!多么红的苹果呀！ Howcool!好凉快呀！ Howwonderful!精彩极了！由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What+a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What形容词不可数名词主语谓

6、语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How形容词/副词主语谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How主语谓语！”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但

7、句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!（好主意！）Wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thankgoodness!（谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1）.difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2）.cutedogitis!3）.interestingthestoryis!

8、4）.badtheweatherinEnglandis!5）.honestboyTomis！6）.tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7）.goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8）.excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9）.coolyournewcaris!10）.scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1. fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2. wellyousingbutbadlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,what

9、D.What,how3. deliciousthesoupisI'dlikememore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4. foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5. foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6. difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7. Imis

10、smyfriendverymuch.Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8. lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9. beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10. interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）theboyswam!2

11、. Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）theschooltripis!3. HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4. Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）dictionaryitis!dictionaryis!5. Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,What,Whata,What,How

12、,How二、BAACACACAC三、1.Howfast2. Howexciting3. Howbeautiful4. Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5. HowcarefullyWhatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1:Whata|goodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词单数名词例句2:Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊!/形容词复数名词例句3:Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/形容词不可数名词例句4:Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好