英语语法名词练习题

1、英语语法-名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词1.什么是不可数名词1）物质名词glass,tea练习：找出不可数名词抽象名词beauty,youth3）科学名称physics,maths2.1）boottearknowledgehomeworkbreadblood不可数名词变成可数名词词义发生改变timetimessandsands力口量词aglassofwater,moneydresswoodnewschickenmilkmusicdustman1.单复同形deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans2.只有复数形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrous

2、ers,glasses3.不规则变化man-menwoman-womenfootfeettoothteethmousemice4.复合名词的复数1）将后一部分变成复数2）将主要成分变成复数childchildrenEnglishman-Englishmenpolicewomanpolicewomenlooker-onlookers-on2）练习；填入恰当的量词ofgoodnews（条）ofadvice（条）ofoil（滴）ofmatches（盒）ofchocolate（条）oftea（壶）_ofrice（袋）athreework-worksclothclothestwopiecesofpape

3、rwoodwoodsglassglasses3）如果前一词是man,woman，将两部分都变成复数练习：roofwomandriverGermanGermansgentleman-gentlemengrown-up-grown-upsson-in-lawsons-in-lawmendoctorswomensingers_step-mothersheepJapanese（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）sister-in-lawtwofourfiveofsugar（磅）3可数名词的复数构成six_oftrousers（条）_ofcoffee（杯）_oftime（段）ofgl

4、asses（副）ofink（瓶）offish（盘）offurniture（件）_ofclothes（套）1. 表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加'theteacher'spraisethecat'sfoodJames'dogthedogs'food2. 表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine3. 在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。twomonthsSimetodaySnewspaperfiftypounds"weight4. 表示店铺或某人的

5、家时，常在所有格后省去shop,home.thedoctorSthetailorSmyuncleSthebarberS5. 名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用of词组+所有格表示afriendofJohnSthatbikeofTomS6. 某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾+S.构成法例词一般情况在词尾加deskdeskspicturepictures以结尾加busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches以辅首+结尾，变为加babybabiesfamilyfamiliescountry-countries以辅首+结尾加tomototomatoe

6、spotato-potatoesNegro-Negroesvolcano-volcanoes黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿以兀音+结尾加radioradiosphoto-photos以或结尾，变/为，加life-livesleaf-leaveshalf-halves为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半。A.规则变化练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。1）shoe2）orange3）eye4）month5）fox6）match7）city8）class9）family10）country11）boy12）key13）leaf14）thief15）hero16）phot

7、oB.不规则变化JaneandFredsmotherJane'sandFred'smotherTomandTimScarTom'sandTim'scar（三）名词的用法名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等。1、Thestoryisveryinteresting.（）2、Iamdrawingapicture.（）3、Mybrotherisadoctor.（）4、Yourpencilboxissonice.（）（四）主谓一致1. 主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数。Heisastudent.Wearestudents.2. and连接两个名词，看有无th

8、e.Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.3. Anumberof和Thenumberof后的谓语。Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.4. 主语+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including+主语，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksi

9、sofferedtothenationasagift.Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents(be)invitedtotheparty.5. 以eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,notbut等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。Eitheryouorhe(be)togo.NotonlyhebutalsoI(be)wrong.Neitherthechildrennortheteacher(know)anythingaboutit.6. Therebe句型就近原则。Thereapairofglassesonthedes

10、k.Theretwopatientsandanurseinthehospital.7. 有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，(如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等)其谓语动词用单数。Twoweeks(be)notenoughtofinishthework.1000dollars(be)alargeamountofmoney.8某些集体名词，如family,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club,audieneecommittee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population

11、的用法也类似Hisfamily(be)ahappyfamily.Thewholefamily(be)havinglunch.ThepopulationofChina(be)verylarge.Alltheworld(be)waitingforthegoodnews.9. 成双成对构成的东西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，但与apair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数。10. each,every+名词，谓语用单数。Eachboyandgirl(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.11. 几分之几/

12、百分之几+of+名词单数/复数+谓语单数/复数Three-fifthsofmoney_(have)beenusedup.Twothirdsofthestudents(be)girlstudents.12. oneof+复数名词+谓语复数theonly/theveryoneof+复数名词+谓语单数Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohas.finishedreadingintime.基础练习1. Inhisspeech,hegaveusonhowtolearnaforeignIanguage

13、.A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice2. Thankyouverymuchforgivingusonthismatter.A.theseinformationsB.somanyinformationsC.aninformationD.somuchinformation3. -Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?-.A.WithmysisterB.AtmysisterC.AtmysisterhomeD.Atmysister'4. Sheisfrom.Sheis.A.Germany;aGermanyB.Ge

14、rman;aGermanyC.theGermany;GermanD.Germany;aGerman5. Heboughtaoftrousers.Theywereexpensive.A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile6. Thetownisaboutridefromhere.Yououghttostartrightaway.A.twohourB.twohour'C.twohours'D.two-hours7. Aofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.A.greatdealB.goodmanyC.plentyD.greatnumber8.

15、beenmadeinscieneesincethen.A.AgreatprogresshasB.GreatprogresseshaveC.GreatprogresshasD.Manyprogresseshave9. Wemusthelp.A.ablindB.theblindC.peopleD.thepeopleblind10. Thegreatwriterandsolider.A.isanoldmanB.arebotholdmenC.isanoldmanandayoungmanD.weretwoChinese11. Atpresent,Zhang'familyratherbig,wit

16、htwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was12. Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis.A.MaryB.Mary'C.ofMaryD.thebookofMary13. Therearetwentyandfortynursesinthehospital.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor14. cametoourschoolyesterday.A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'C.WilliamsD.TheWilliam15. Twen

17、tymilesalongwaytowalk.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.be提高练习1. Thewholeclassgreatlymovedathiswords.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was2. Theglassesmine.Thatpairofglassesmybrother's.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is3. ManyastudentsomethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknownB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown4. HalfofthevisitorsfromEurop

18、e.Halfofthefruitbad.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are5. Eachofthefootballersover150pounds.A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing6. Thesingerandpianistaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7. StoriesoftheLongMarchpopularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8. There_alotofrub

19、bishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep_up.A.were;itB.are;themC.was;itD.is;them9. Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkersthenewly-builtstadium.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.werecleaningD.havecleaned10. NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIgoodatpainting.Bothofusgoodpainters.A.are.areB.am.areC.is.isD.are.is11. Eitheryouorthepreside

20、nttheprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout12. Morethan60percentofworld'sradioprogramsinEnglish.A.isB.wasC.areD.be13. Thewoundedgoodcareofherenow.A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken14. Onesixthofourclassmatesfrompeasantfamilies.O

21、nefifthofhertimedevotedtowriting.A.?comes;isB.?come;areC.?come;isD.?comes;are15. TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008inBeijingofChina,whichknowntousall.A.istohold;isB.istobeheld;wasC.aretohold;isD.aretobeheld;is16. Awomanwithtwochildrencominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,movedtoParis.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.ar

22、e;haveD.are;has17. Nothingbutseveralglassesboughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe18. Manypeoplesay10,000alotofmoney.A.dollarisB.dollarsareC.dollarsisD.dollarareA.teacupB.acupofteaC.tea'scup10、Canyougiveussomeaboutthewriter?.A.informationsB.informationC.pieceofinform

23、ations11、Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning.A.teas;breadB.teas;breadsC.tea;breads12、Asisknowntousall,travelsmuchfasterthan.A.lights;soundsB.light;soundC.sound;light13、ShetoldhimofallherandD.cupteasD.piecesinformationD.tea;breadD.sounds;lightsA.hope;fearB.hopes;fearC.hopes;fearsD.hope;fears14、Theris

24、inghave(has)alotoftothecrops.A.water;harmB.water;harmsC.waters;harmD.waters;harms19.Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.own.areB.ownisC.ownsisD.ownsare15、Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?About.A.halfanhour”edrivB.halfhoursdrivesC.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive20.Heisoneoftheboyswhoneverlate

25、forschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforschool.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is一、基础练习16、Theshirtisn”tmine.lt”s.A.MrsSmithB.Mrs”SmithC.MrsSmithsD.MrsSmith”s1、Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctors17、MissJohnsonisafriendof.A.Mary'smotherB.Mary'smothers'C.Marym

26、other's18、LastweekIcalledatmyLastweekIcalledatmy.D.Mary'smother'sC.womendoctorD.womandoctorA.auntB.auntsC.aunt'sD.auntes2、MrSmithhastwo,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-laws3、HowmanydoesacowhaveFour.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachs4、Somevis

27、itedourschoollastWednesday.A.GermanB.GermenC.Germans5、Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.A.roofs;leavesB.rooves;leafsC.roof;leafD.brothers-inlawD.stomachiesD.GermensD.roofs;leafs6、WhenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreeA.sheepsB.sheepes7、Thatwasafiftyengine.A.horsepowerB.horsespower8、Myfatheroftengi

28、vesmeA.manyadviceB.muchadviceC.sheepD.sheepiesC.horsepowersD.horsespowersC.alotofadvicesD.afewadvicemissing.9、Marybrokeawhileshewaswashingup.19、Thebeachisathrow.A.stoneB.stonesC.stones'D.stone's20、IcanhardlyimaginesailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.Peters'B.PeterC.PetersD.Peter

29、9;s二、提高练习1. Itwon”tmakemuchthheyouagreeornot.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differeneeD.matter2. Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingtheofhowlifebegan.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle3. Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbenoinsendingthisinformationtohim.A.questionB.problemC.quarreD.delay4. Ican”tgiveyouthe

30、cardwithoutSmith”s.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomanee5. Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost.A.heartsB.heartC.theirheartD.theirhearts6. ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice7.1wenttobuyaofChinaDaily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy8. She

31、llyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.Desire9. Thereareusuallyatleasttwooflookingateveryquestion.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.Ways10. Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed11. Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother,sheiswelltrained.A.wayB.situationC.chaneeD.hand12. Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view13. -I”dlikeinformationaboutthema