天津河北区高三英语总复习质量检测一河北一模

1、河北区2013-2014学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.-Yes,?I'IIgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what2. Asthe's

2、tory,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops3. TheprofessorcouldtellbythelookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh.4. Myscheduleisveryrightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flex

3、ible5. Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since6. Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.A'.theyB.whereC.whatD.that7.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?-It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!B.That'sforsure.C.W

4、hyme?D.Whybother?8.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto9. Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may10. Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep11. Twentystudentswant,toattendtheclassthataims

5、toteachtoreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why12. Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologybyscientists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade13. Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyintotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.hasbreaking14. BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansis

6、honestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom15. -Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.-Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题i.s分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A.B.C.DAlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn'tbeenalo

7、toffunasI'vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy_16wasmoremanageable,I17tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.18thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.19Ilivewithmymotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindo

8、fextraworkto20mydisabilitypension（贱疾抚恤金）.21neededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy22.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider23tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas24whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.Iknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveand

9、Ireallydidn'thavealotof25togetstarted.And26youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan27use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy28,hegavemealong;thoughtful29."Thismeansalottoyou.doesn'tit'?"hesaid."Comewithme."Heledme30thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessi

10、onalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand_31_onhistreasureandsaid;'Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour32andI'llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted."I33Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoall.thesongsandchoose34thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.D.sicknessHis35stil

11、lwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whichIhavethechance.16. A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tiredness17. A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared18. AGladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly19. A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile20. A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof21. A.lfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before22.

12、 A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions23. A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback24. A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited25.A.money26. A.thus27. A.actuallyB.timeB.onceB.hardlyC.energyC.seldomC.nearlyD.knowledgeD.oftenD.formerly28.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer29.A.faceB.viewC.lookD:sight3

13、0.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through31.A.unhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullygratefully32.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.stepD.33. A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried34. A.moreB.theonesC.fewD.therest35. A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

14、AWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountSpeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransaction'account（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7-that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeatures

15、forteenagers:'You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!*Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.The.WinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Teenagersa

16、rebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternetYoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaF

17、'REEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfill.inanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian（sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card）

18、butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It.hebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!36. TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor.A.parentsBteenagersC.winnersD.adults37. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A. Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B. Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C. Servicesareconvenientforitsmemb

19、ers.D. Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.38. TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich.A. encouragespendingB. arefreetoallteenagersC. arefullofadventurestoriesD. helptomakemoreofyourmoney39. IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust.A. beanInternetuserB. bepermittedbyyourparentC. haveabigsumofmoneyD. bein

20、yourtwenties40. Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A. Tosetupaclub.B. Toprovidepart-timejobs.C. Toorganizekey-cards.D. Tointroduceanewbankingservice.B"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMis

21、sTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"lshookmyheadno,andthentheysaidyes'anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana-shewasstilloncloudnine."Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedt

22、hatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herFriends.andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,.4Taskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete.;She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithh

23、ersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher".Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwriti

24、nghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot."AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,iiiadditiontomanyotherthin

25、gstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."41.Whatdothewords"oncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.ver

26、yangry42. ShelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheisA.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced43. HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?44. WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A. Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B. Shegavedanceperformances.C. Shemadespeechesonsa

27、fedriving.D. Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.45. WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A. Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B. Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C. Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D. Haveagoodrolemodel.CArecentstudyofancientandmodemelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfrica

28、nelephantisdividedintotwodistinct（不同的）species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodemelephants-theAsianelephant,Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences

29、（序歹U）fromtwofossils（化石）,mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthanwithDNAfrommodemelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodemforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestel

30、ephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientifice

31、videncesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasan

32、averageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons,roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalScience

33、sattheUniversityofIllinois,said,"Wenowhavetotreattheforestandsavannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950,allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals,theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority（优

34、先）forconservationpurposes."46. Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof.A.theAsianelephantB.theforestelephantC.thesavannaelephantD.themastodonelephant.47. Theunderlinedword"divergence"inParagraph4means"."A.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examination48. Theresearcher

35、s'conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephantsA.DNAB.heightC.weightD.population49. WhatareAlfredRoca'swordsmainlyabout?A. TheconservationofAfricanelephants.B. ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.C. ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.D. ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants

36、.50. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. Naturalists'BeliefsaboutElephantsB. AmazingExperimentsaboutElephantsC. AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephantsD. ALongScientificDebateaboutElephantsDWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethin

37、gwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvi

38、ronments?Thewiderthespreadof'aspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybeco

39、mpletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thet

40、echniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products（副产品）oftechnologicaldevel

41、opmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butk

42、nowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedint

43、hepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.51. WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraphl?A. Toexpresshisdoubts.B. Tocomparedifferentideas.C. Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D. TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.52. WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A. Humansarenature-borntodoso.B. Humanshaveth

44、etendencytofight.C. Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D. Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.53. Theunderlinedword"spin-offs"inParagraph4probablyreferstoA.survivalchancesB.potentialresourcesC.unexpectedbenefitsD.physicalpossessions54. Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A. Our

45、geneticmakeup.B. Resourcesontheearth.C. Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.D. By-productsinspaceexploration.55. Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A. Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B. Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C. Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D. Spaceexplor

46、ationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第II卷本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.Surroundedbystrangeclassmates,Ifeltlikelwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeeli

47、ngsinmyminds.1wasfrightened,nervousandlonely.Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,1wasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime.Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommista

48、kes,butit'simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirit!Atlast,headded,"Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withthet

49、eacher'shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,1wasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercecompetition.weallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI'mnotafraidoffailurebe