七下M3第一课时语法课

1、Module 3Making plansUnit 3Language in use一般将来时的基本构成：一般将来时的基本构成：be + going to +动词原形动词原形is/am /are going to + 动词原形动词原形主要用来表示主要用来表示: 打算或计划要做某事打算或计划要做某事She is going to learn Japanese next year.There is going to be a football match tonight. 1. 一般将来时表示一般将来时表示某人某人打算或准备做的事情打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。或即将发生的事。be going

2、to的用法的用法今天下午我和大明打算去踢足球。今天下午我和大明打算去踢足球。Daming and I are going to play football this afternoon. 我们明天要上一节英语课。我们明天要上一节英语课。We are going to have an English class tomorrow. 我打算写作业。我打算写作业。I am going to do my homework.她打算玩电脑游戏。她打算玩电脑游戏。Shes going to play computer games. 2. 有迹象要发生的事有迹象要发生的事Its going to be a f

3、ine day tomorrow.明天将会是个晴天。明天将会是个晴天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。要下雨了。Its going to snow. 准备下雪了。准备下雪了。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。Im going to be a volleyball player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this

4、 weekend.Were going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside the school gate.The play is going to be produced next month.Are you going to do next Sunday?be going to + v.原形原形请看以下请看以下9个例句的谓语构成有什么共同点个例句的谓语构成有什么共同点?课本课本17页页1 We are going to

5、_ a movie this weekend.2 They are going to _ football on Sunday.3 Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some clothes. see buy get up go have make play see stay walk play buy4 Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.5 Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday morning. Hes going to _ earl

6、y.6 Lingling wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park.7 Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. Hes going to _ a lot of friends and have fun. have stay get up walk go make一般将来时的一般将来时的否定形式否定形式是是: Be + not going to + 动词原形动词原形He is going to swim tomorrow. He is not goi

7、ng to swim tomorrow.be going to 的否定句的否定句把下面几个句子改成否定句把下面几个句子改成否定句:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play computer games tonight.He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. I am not going to fly kites this afternoon.We are not going to play computer games tonight.He is not going t

8、o make a model plane tomorrow. 1. He is going to swim tomorrow. (改为一般疑改为一般疑问句并作肯定问句并作肯定/否定回答否定回答)2. I am going to read some books this afternoon.3. They are going to buy some apples. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 把把be 直接直接放于句首放于句首, 第一改为第二人称。第一改为第二人称。I must hurry. I think Im going to be late.Im going to be a volleyball

9、 player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.Were going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside the school gate.The play is going to be produced next month.改否定句，改否定句， 一般疑问句一般疑问句1.

10、He is going to swim tomorrow. 2. I am going to read some books this afternoon.3. They are going to buy some apples.4. My brother is going to be a teacher. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句=疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.1. He is going to swim tomorrow. 2

11、. I am going to read some books this afternoon.3. They are going to buy some apples.be going to的的同义句同义句be going to = will 在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的时间状语时间状语: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。等。Anna is going to clean the house tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午打扫房子。安娜打算明天下午打扫房子。表示将来的时间状语表示将来的时间

12、状语be going to, 跟跟“动原动原”, 计划、准备或打计划、准备或打算算;表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变的形式要注意，它要随着人称变;否定句，很简单，否定句，很简单，not 加在加在 be 后面后面;疑问句，需牢记，疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。应提到主语前。语法总结语法总结3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2 they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/?3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/?4 this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5 computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Are you go