转：课时讲练通Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Period 4

1、Module 6The Internet and TelecommunicationsPeriod 4Integrating Skills . 根据语境根据语境, 写出黑体单词在句中的含义写出黑体单词在句中的含义1. Teachers often tell us to concentrate our attention on books. ( )2. Once you leave college, you should live a life independent from your parents. ( )3. The passage(通道通道) was so narrow that th

2、ey had to walk sideways through it. ( )4. The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. ( )集中集中独立的独立的斜着地斜着地平均的平均的5. Government statistics show that prices have gone down. ( )6. We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. ( )7. The letter is too long. Can you shorten it a little? ( )8. If

3、you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job. ( )9. This question is puzzling, so it is frequently asked by the pupils. ( )10. The workers demand a definite answer. ( )统计数字统计数字精彩的精彩的缩短缩短不利不利经常地经常地明确的明确的. 英汉互译英汉互译1. 与与相比相比_2. 同意同意(观点、计划观点、计划)_3. 的原因的原因_4. 每周四小

4、时每周四小时_5. concentrate on_6. in my opinion_7. hesitate to_compared withagree withthe reason forfour hours a week集中精力于集中精力于在我看来在我看来犹豫犹豫8. a series of_9. wrap up_10. on average_11. communicate with_12. point out_一系列一系列; 一连串一连串包装包装平均平均与与交流交流指出指出. 阅读理解阅读理解1. 根据文章补全短文。根据文章补全短文。Talking on a mobile phone is

5、 , so a lot of people send text , which are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone. And you can make it even cheaper by the words that you use. You can do this by “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers words. You can also using punctuation. Mobile phone users have a of symbols to

6、show they feel. They are called emoticons. To read an emoticon, you have to look at it . 答案答案: expensivemessagesshorteningtaking outinstead ofavoiddevelopedserieshowsideways2. 选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。Why do people prefer to use text messages instead of talking on the phone? A. They want to keep secret. B. The

7、y want to save money. C. They want to make jokes. D. They want to play word games. If you want to understand the emoticons, youd better look at it . A. upside downB. in the faceC. from the upsideD. from the sideThe passage is mainly about . A. how to make your phone call cheaperB. how to read text m

8、essages and emoticonsC. text messages and emoticonsD. how to shorten your text messagesFrom the passage, we know that A. it is easy to understand some short messages if you are a Chinese. B. it is hard to understand the emoticons if you dont know English. C. the short messages cannot be made by Chin

9、ese. D. short messages sometimes make us puzzled. 1. concentrate vi. 集中集中(注意力、思想等注意力、思想等)【读一读【读一读品味语境】品味语境】Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. 关注因特网好的方面。关注因特网好的方面。I decided to concentrate my efforts on finding a good job. 我决定尽最大努力找一份好工作。我决定尽最大努力找一份好工作。【填一填【填一填自我归纳】自我归纳】concentrate on/

10、upon sth. /doing sth. _concentrate ones attention/efforts/. . . on. . . _集中精力于集中精力于/全神贯注于全神贯注于(做做)某事某事把注意力把注意力/努力努力/集中于集中于【记一记【记一记知识延伸】知识延伸】表示表示“集中精力于集中精力于”的短语还有的短语还有: devote. . . to. . . be absorbed infocus ones attention on【练一练【练一练活学活用】活学活用】1. Stop talking and _ _ _ _. 别说话了别说话了, 专心工作。专心工作。You must

11、 _ all your energies _ the study of English. 你必须集中全力学习英语。你必须集中全力学习英语。concentrate on your workconcentrateonIm trying to my job right now. OK. Sorry for disturbing you. A. devote to B. concentrate onC. fix upon D. absorb in【解析】【解析】选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我刚刚正在努力专心我刚刚正在努力专心工作。工作。好的。很抱歉打扰你。好的。很抱歉打扰

12、你。concentrate on表示表示“专心专心”, 符合符合句意。句意。2. agree with同意同意(意见、想法等意见、想法等)【读一读【读一读品味语境】品味语境】I agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning English. 我同意这个想法我同意这个想法, 特别是关于英语学习这个课题。特别是关于英语学习这个课题。His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation. 他的解释与实情相符。他的解释与实情相符。The climate here agree

13、s very well with me. 这儿的气候很适合我。这儿的气候很适合我。【填一填【填一填自我归纳】自我归纳】agree with除了有除了有“同意同意(意见、想法等意见、想法等)”意思之外意思之外, 还有还有“_”, “_”等意思。等意思。与与一致一致适应适应【记一记【记一记知识延伸】知识延伸】(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事agree that. . . 认可认可, 认为认为(2)agreementn. 协议协议(3)disagreev. 不同意不同意【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、观点、决定同意某人或

14、某人的意见、想法、观点、决定, 后常接后常接opinion, view, idea, decision或或what sb. say(said)等等agree to同意、赞同某一计划同意、赞同某一计划(plan)、建议、建议(suggestion)、提、提议议(proposal)、安排、安排(arrangement)、条件、条件(terms)等等agree on/upon 双方或多方在某事或某方面取得一致意见双方或多方在某事或某方面取得一致意见【练一练【练一练活学活用】活学活用】2. 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(with/to)。Hard work does not agree _ him

15、. We agreed _ their arrangement. I agree _ what you say. I hope you will agree _ me that our teachers advice is excellent. London does not agree with me; I like Paris better. 译译: _withtowithwith伦敦对我不适宜伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。我更喜欢巴黎。Wallace and Darwin didnt agree different forms of life had begun. A. with th

16、e person whoseB. on the way in whichC. on the way whichD. to the plan to which【解析】【解析】选选B。句意。句意: 华莱士和达尔文在生命起源的不同形式上意见华莱士和达尔文在生命起源的不同形式上意见不一致。不一致。agree with同意观点、意见等同意观点、意见等; agree on双方在某一观点上取双方在某一观点上取得一致得一致; agree to同意建议、计划等。根据句意选择同意建议、计划等。根据句意选择B。Im glad he agreed my advice. Finally, he and I agreed

17、 the time of the birthday party. A. taking; to B. /; onC. to take; on D. to take; with【解析】【解析】选选C。句意。句意: 我很高兴他同意听从我的建议。最后我很高兴他同意听从我的建议。最后, 他与我就他与我就生日宴会的时间达成一致意见。第一个空用生日宴会的时间达成一致意见。第一个空用agree to do sth. 同意做某同意做某事。第二个空用事。第二个空用agree on sth. 在某件事上达成一致意见。在某件事上达成一致意见。3. compared with与与相比相比【读一读【读一读品味语境】品味语

18、境】Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 与美国的与美国的45%和日本的和日本的15%相比相比, 中国有中国有2%的人可以上网。的人可以上网。You can compare these flowers here with those at home. 你可以把这里的这些花和家里的那些花做一下对比。你可以把这里的这些花和家里的那些花做一下对比。This song co

19、mpares our country to a big family. 这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。The view of the little hill is beyond compare. 这座小山的景色无与伦比。这座小山的景色无与伦比。【填一填【填一填自我归纳】自我归纳】compared with/to. . . _(作状语作状语)_把把和和比较比较(同类相比同类相比)_把把比作比作(异类相比异类相比)beyond compare_与与比较起来比较起来compare. . . with. . .compare. . . to. . .无与伦比无与伦

20、比, 无可比拟无可比拟【记一记【记一记知识延伸】知识延伸】comparison n比较比较; 对照对照in comparison with和和相比较相比较【看一看【看一看巧学助记】巧学助记】同类同类“相比相比”, 另类另类“比作比作”【练一练【练一练活学活用】活学活用】3. _ _ them, we still have a long way to go. 和他们比起来和他们比起来, 我们还有很长的路要走。我们还有很长的路要走。_, youll find this one is better. 把这个与那个相比把这个与那个相比, 你会发现还是这个好一些。你会发现还是这个好一些。Compared

21、 with/toComparing this one with that one用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。We often compare children _ flowers of our country. Her beauty is _ compare in our school. Living in the country is cheap _ comparison _ the big cities. tobeyondinwith the past, the fundamental medical insurance system of urban employees is b

22、ig progress. A. Compared withB. Comparing withC. Having compared withD. To compare with【解析】【解析】选选A。句意。句意: 与过去相比与过去相比, 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度有了一城镇职工基本医疗保险制度有了一个大的进展。个大的进展。compared with与与相比。相比。4. average adj. 平均的平均的【读一读【读一读品味语境】品味语境】品读例句品读例句, 写出写出average在句中的含义在句中的含义The average time the Chinese people spend onli

23、ne is 17 hours per week. 中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。个小时。If you average 4, 6 and 11, you get 7. 如果你将如果你将4, 6和和11平均平均, 你即得你即得7。(average v. _)平均为平均为, 将将平均平均To their great joy, their sons school work is well above average. 使他们高兴的是使他们高兴的是, 他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。(average n. _)平均数平均数

24、【记一记【记一记知识延伸】知识延伸】an average of平均有平均有(后跟数词后跟数词)above/below( the )average在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下on average作为平均数作为平均数; 一般地一般地; 通常通常; 平均平均with an average of平均为平均为【练一练【练一练活学活用】活学活用】4. The _ time the children need to sleep is seven hours a day. 孩子平均每天需要睡觉的时间是七个小时。孩子平均每天需要睡觉的时间是七个小时。_ _, people who dont smoke

25、 are healthier than people who do. 通常通常, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。averageOn averageToms work at school is _ _ _. 汤姆在学校的功课在平均水平以下。汤姆在学校的功课在平均水平以下。_ _ _ ten students are absent each day. 平均每天有十名学生缺席。平均每天有十名学生缺席。below the averageAn average of5. Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help eve

26、ryone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常优秀我们的英语老师非常优秀, 但她不能在但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。【填一填【填一填句型剖析】句型剖析】(1)not. . . everyone表示部分否定表示部分否定, 意思是意思是“_”。(2)有些表示全体意义的词与有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定连用表示部分否定, 如代词如代词all, both以及以及all, both, whole, every所修饰的名词词组所修饰的名词词组, 包括包括every所构成的所构成的复合代词。复合代词。并不是每一个人并不

27、是每一个人Not all the ants go out for food. =All the ants do not go out for food. 译译: _I cant catch everything in the book. 译译: _并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。我没有完全掌握书中的内容。我没有完全掌握书中的内容。(3)有些副词有些副词, 如如altogether, always, entirely, wholly, quite 等等, 以及含以及含有有all, both, whole, every等的副词词性的词组等的副词词性的词组, 若句中含

28、有若句中含有not, 则本则本句表示部分否定。句表示部分否定。This flower is not seen _. 这花并不是随处可见的。这花并不是随处可见的。everywhere【悟一悟【悟一悟参透误区】参透误区】(1)直接把否定词放在被否定的词之前直接把否定词放在被否定的词之前, 或否定谓语动词或否定谓语动词, 都是部分否都是部分否定。定。(2)表示完全否定的单词表示完全否定的单词: no, none, neither, no one, never, not(never). . . at all等。等。None of the books are useful. 所有的书都没有用。所有的书都

29、没有用。【练一练【练一练活学活用】活学活用】5. 姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部电影。姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部电影。_ of the sisters _ like the film. =_ both of the sisters like the film. _ that glitters is _ gold. 谚谚闪光的未必都是金子。闪光的未必都是金子。Not everyone in our class likes football. 译译: _BothdontNotAllnot在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。有钱的人并非总是幸福。有钱的人并非总是幸福。译译: _The ric

30、h men are not always happy.I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday. Im not sure. can afford the transportation fee. A. Not everyone B. No oneC. None of themD. Neither of us【解析】【解析】选选A。句意。句意: 我想全班下周五去郊外旅游。我想全班下周五去郊外旅游。我不敢我不敢肯定。并非每个人都付得起交通费用。根据肯定。并非每个人都付得起交通费用。根据“我不敢确定我不敢确定(全班都全班都

31、去去)”, 可知后面是部分否定。可知后面是部分否定。Do you have at home now, Allen? No, we will have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】【解析】选选C。句意。句意: 艾伦艾伦, 你现在家中什么都不缺吗你现在家中什么都不缺吗? 并非并非什么也不缺什么也不缺, 我们要去买几磅水果和一些茶叶。根据后面的回答我们要去买几磅水果和一些茶叶。根据后面的回答, 可知可知只有只有not everything才

32、构成部分否定才构成部分否定, 其他三项不符合语法规则。其他三项不符合语法规则。6. At this point, China passed the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world. 在这一点上在这一点上, 中国超过了美国而成为世界上最大的手机市场。中国超过了美国而成为世界上最大的手机市场。【填一填【填一填句型剖析】句型剖析】(1)动词不定式短语动词不定式短语to become the largest mobile phone market in the world在句中作结果状语在句中作结果状语, 表示产生的结

33、果。表示产生的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常见的句型结构有不定式作结果状语常见的句型结构有: too. . . to, enough to, only to, never to, so+ adj. / adv. +as to, such+名词名词+as toHer father disappeared, _ _ _ heard again. 她的父亲消失了她的父亲消失了, 从此音信全无。从此音信全无。She ran to the shop _ _ _ the flowers had been sold out. 她跑到商店结果发现花已经卖完了。她跑到商店结果发现花已经卖完了。The case

34、was _ heavy _ be carried by a child. 箱子太重小孩拿不动。箱子太重小孩拿不动。never to beonly to findtooto【悟一悟【悟一悟参透误区】参透误区】动词不定式作结果状语与现在分词作结果状语的区别。动词不定式作结果状语与现在分词作结果状语的区别。不定式作结果状语一般有不定式作结果状语一般有“意料之外意料之外”之意之意; v. -ing形式作结果状语形式作结果状语表示的是自然而然的结果。表示的是自然而然的结果。He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had left. 他

35、匆匆忙忙赶到火车站他匆匆忙忙赶到火车站, 却发现火车已经开走了。却发现火车已经开走了。It rained for three days, causing the river to rise. 雨下了三天雨下了三天, 导致河水上涨了。导致河水上涨了。【练一练【练一练活学活用】活学活用】6. She returned _ _ _ that no one was at home. 她回到家她回到家, 却发现家里没有一个人。却发现家里没有一个人。He walks _ _ _ get there on time. 他走得太慢他走得太慢, 不能按时到达那儿。不能按时到达那儿。The water is _

36、_ _ see the bottom. 水清澈见底。水清澈见底。Would you be _ _ _ _ do me a favour? 请你帮我一下好吗请你帮我一下好吗? only to findtoo slowly toclear enough toso kind as toHe hurried to the airport, only that the famous scientist had left. A. tellingB. to tellC. being toldD. to be told【解析】【解析】选选D。句意。句意: 他匆匆地赶到机场他匆匆地赶到机场, 结果被告知那位著名

37、的科学结果被告知那位著名的科学家已经离开了。句中家已经离开了。句中only加加to do不定式表示意外的结果不定式表示意外的结果, 所以所以A、C两两项不正确项不正确; 又因是又因是“被告知被告知”, 应用被动应用被动, 所以选所以选D项。项。The fire lasted nearly a week, nothing valuable. A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【解析】【解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意: 大火持续了将近一周大火持续了将近一周, 没剩下没剩下什么值钱的东西。什么值钱的东西。leaving nothing

38、valuable是现在分词短语作状语是现在分词短语作状语, 表表示结果。示结果。7. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. 发短信比打电话便宜得多发短信比打电话便宜得多, 并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。【填一填【填一填句型剖析】句型剖析】(1)make it even cheaper意思是意思是“_”, 使用了使用了“make

39、宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构结构, 即即“make名词名词/代词形容词代词形容词”。(2)“make名词名词/代词名词代词名词”使使(成为成为)。We _ _ _ of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。我们推选他作我们足球队队长。(3)“make名词名词/代词形容词代词形容词”使使(变得变得)。The news that our team had won _ _ _ _. 我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。使它更便宜使它更便宜made him captainmade us very happy(4)“make名词名词/代词代

40、词do sth. ”使使做某事。做某事。The teacher _ _ _ for five minutes. 老师让我站了五分钟。老师让我站了五分钟。The boy was _ _ _ twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干这个男孩被迫每天干12个小时的活。个小时的活。(5)“make名词名词/代词代词done”使使被被。I _ _ _ by all the students. 我让所有学生明白了我的意思。我让所有学生明白了我的意思。made me standmade to workmade myself understood【悟一悟【悟一悟参透误区】参透误区】在被动语态

41、中在被动语态中, 此类结构中省略的动词不定式此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。要还原。【练一练【练一练活学活用】活学活用】7. He tries to _ _ _ _ _ his lectures. 他尽力使他的学生对他的报告感兴趣。他尽力使他的学生对他的报告感兴趣。我们的英语老师经常让我们复述我们的英语老师经常让我们复述(retell)课文。课文。Our English teacher often _ _ _ the texts. =We are often _ _ _ the texts by our English teacher. All work and no play ma

42、kes Jack a dull boy. 译译: _make his students interested inmakes us retellmade to retell只工作不玩耍只工作不玩耍, 聪明的孩子也变傻。聪明的孩子也变傻。I can make you what I say, but you cant make yourself in English. A. understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood【解析解析】选

43、选B。考查非谓语动词。句意。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我能使你明白我所说的话我能使你明白我所说的话, 但但是你不能用英语清楚地表达你的意思。是你不能用英语清楚地表达你的意思。make sb. /sth. do使某人使某人/某物某物做某事做某事, make sb. /sth. done 使某人或某物被使某人或某物被, 所以选所以选B。如何写正反观点的议论文如何写正反观点的议论文正反观点类文章属于议论文正反观点类文章属于议论文, 其结构属于总其结构属于总分分总的模式。其总的模式。其基本框架是基本框架是: 第一段是提出问题第一段是提出问题, 第二段是正反两种观点的对比第二段是正反两种观点的对比, 第三

44、第三段是说明自己的观点。其语言特点段是说明自己的观点。其语言特点: (1)准确、严密准确、严密(2)概括性和简洁性概括性和简洁性(3)使用修辞法使用修辞法, 体现用词鲜明、生动色彩。体现用词鲜明、生动色彩。随着因特网的普及随着因特网的普及, 越来越多的人可以感受到网络给我们的生活越来越多的人可以感受到网络给我们的生活带来的好处。有人主张现代生活已经离不开网络。请从反面论述网络带来的好处。有人主张现代生活已经离不开网络。请从反面论述网络对人们生活的影响对人们生活的影响, 并提出自己对使用网络的建议。并提出自己对使用网络的建议。词数词数: 100个左右。个左右。Step 1审题谋篇审题谋篇体裁体裁

45、_话题话题_时态时态_人称人称_段落段落布局布局开头开头: _主体主体: _结尾结尾: _议论文议论文网络的影响网络的影响一般现在时一般现在时第一人称第一人称网络的好处网络的好处网络的负面影响网络的负面影响自己对网络使用的建议自己对网络使用的建议Step 2遣词造句遣词造句1. 随着因特网的普及随着因特网的普及, 越来越多的人可以感受到网络给我们的生活越来越多的人可以感受到网络给我们的生活带来的好处。带来的好处。越来越多越来越多_从中受益从中受益_用高级句式完成句子用高级句式完成句子: (用用with复合结构复合结构)_more and morebenefit fromWith the inc

46、reasing popularity of the Internet, more and morepeople can benefit from it.2. 然而然而, 因特网对我们的生活不好的影响不容忽视。因特网对我们的生活不好的影响不容忽视。忽视忽视_对我们的生活不好的影响对我们的生活不好的影响 _翻译此句翻译此句: _ignorethe bad effects on our livesHowever, the bad effects of the Internet on our lives cant be ignored.3. 最大的弊端之一就是它改变了人们彼此之间的交流方式。最大的弊端

47、之一就是它改变了人们彼此之间的交流方式。最大的弊端之一最大的弊端之一_彼此彼此_根据示例仿写句子根据示例仿写句子: One of our tasks is that we will help those homeless children. _one of the greatest disadvantageseach otherOne of the greatest disadvantages is that it changes the way peoplecommunicate with each other.4. 另一个弊端是许多人另一个弊端是许多人, 特别是十多岁的年轻人迷恋网上冲浪特

48、别是十多岁的年轻人迷恋网上冲浪, 尤其尤其是玩游戏。是玩游戏。特别地特别地 _对对入迷入迷 _玩游戏玩游戏_用高级句式完成句子用高级句式完成句子: (表语从句表语从句)Another disadvantage is _in particularbe mad aboutplay gamesthat many people, teenagers in particular,are mad about surfing the Internet, especially playing games.5. 他们浪费了好多时间他们浪费了好多时间, 这使得许多父母和老师焦虑不安。这使得许多父母和老师焦虑不安。

49、大量的大量的_使使担心担心_根据示例结构仿写句子根据示例结构仿写句子: They came later than before, which made their parents worried. (用用which引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句)_a lot ofmake. . . worriedThey waste a lot of time, which makes many parents and teachersworried.6. 以我来看以我来看, 限制我们使用因特网很重要。限制我们使用因特网很重要。以我来看以我来看_对我们来讲对我们来讲, 做做很重要很重要 _翻译此句翻

50、译此句: (用用it作形式主语作形式主语)_in my opinionit is important for us to do. . .In my opinion, it is important for us to limit our use of the Internet.Step 3润色组篇润色组篇(注意使用上下文的连接词注意使用上下文的连接词: however, whats more, whats worse等等)With the increasing popularity of the Internet, more and more people can benefit from i

51、t: Online we can do the shopping, do reading, ask for advice, watch movies, go to network schools and so on. However, the bad effects of the Internet on our lives cant be ignored. One of the greatest disadvantages is that it changes the way people communicate with each other. For example, they chat online, send e-mails etc. . It may make good friends less close because it makes friends visit each other less often. Another disadvantage is that many people, teenagers in particular, a