2019届高职高考英语总复习：第二部分第七章 完成句子 ppt课件

1、第七章完成句子第七章完成句子【题型分解】【题型分解】 完成句子共完成句子共5 5题，每题从题，每题从4 4分降到分降到3 3分，总分从分，总分从2020分降到分降到1515分。完成句子这一题型不是翻译完好的句子，而是给出上分。完成句子这一题型不是翻译完好的句子，而是给出上下文根据汉语提示完成英语句子。这样使得难度有所降低，下文根据汉语提示完成英语句子。这样使得难度有所降低，但是由于调查了英语的综合运用才干，因此在整份高考试但是由于调查了英语的综合运用才干，因此在整份高考试卷中属于较难的一种题型。卷中属于较难的一种题型。 但经过对但经过对20212021年至年至20212021年的年的试卷分析可

2、知完成句子所调查的内容往往集中在固定的几试卷分析可知完成句子所调查的内容往往集中在固定的几种语法类型上。种语法类型上。由上表可知，完成句子主要集中在五大类上，分别是非谓语由上表可知，完成句子主要集中在五大类上，分别是非谓语动词，固定短语或句型，宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句。但是动词，固定短语或句型，宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句。但是从近两年的高考来看，完成句子的调查范围也在不断地扩展，这从近两年的高考来看，完成句子的调查范围也在不断地扩展，这要求学生须全面地掌握各语法点。要求学生须全面地掌握各语法点。 语法类型语法类型年份年份非谓语非谓语动词动词固定短固定短语语或句型或句型宾语从宾语从句句状语

3、从状语从句句定语从定语从句句倒装倒装动词动词时态时态200920091 12 21 11 1201020103 31 11 1201120111 12 21 11 1201220122 22 21 1201320132 21 11 1201420141 11 11 11 11 1201520153 31 11 1201620161 11 13 31 1201720171 11 12 21 1【方法指点】【方法指点】 从总体情况而言，只需方法正确，从总体情况而言，只需方法正确， 此部分的分数是比较此部分的分数是比较容易提高的。那么如何在考前有效地提高这道标题的得分，容易提高的。那么如何在考前有效

4、地提高这道标题的得分，下面是为他提供的一些可行有效的方法，助他提高高考第下面是为他提供的一些可行有效的方法，助他提高高考第二卷的得分。二卷的得分。 一过好单词关。凡是学英语的人都知道，单词难学一过好单词关。凡是学英语的人都知道，单词难学难记又不得不记，记住的单词很容易又忘记，即使破费难记又不得不记，记住的单词很容易又忘记，即使破费宏大代价也难以保证攻克单词关。而研讨单词记忆的特宏大代价也难以保证攻克单词关。而研讨单词记忆的特点和记忆规律对单词的记忆有莫大的协助。英语单词的点和记忆规律对单词的记忆有莫大的协助。英语单词的记忆，也没有灵丹妙药，不能够一劳永逸，而是要花时记忆，也没有灵丹妙药，不能够

5、一劳永逸，而是要花时间，花工夫，也要经常复习。当然，在详细的记法上也间，花工夫，也要经常复习。当然，在详细的记法上也还是有一点点比较适用的方法。第一，留意手、嘴、脑还是有一点点比较适用的方法。第一，留意手、嘴、脑的作用，也就是把音、形、意结合起来，可边读，边写，的作用，也就是把音、形、意结合起来，可边读，边写，边记。由于英语是象音文字，声音就显得非常重要，记边记。由于英语是象音文字，声音就显得非常重要，记住它的发音对于记住它有特别的作用，所以对于大部分住它的发音对于记住它有特别的作用，所以对于大部分同窗而言，读记比默记的效果要好。第二，可把同一词同窗而言，读记比默记的效果要好。第二，可把同一词

6、根的单词放在一同，有比较地系统地记忆。如根的单词放在一同，有比较地系统地记忆。如success，succeed，successful，successfully，这，这4个同源单个同源单词，分别是名词，动词，描画词和副词方式，放在一同词，分别是名词，动词，描画词和副词方式，放在一同记可以加深对它们的了解，更好地把握它们的区别。第记可以加深对它们的了解，更好地把握它们的区别。第三，对于经常写错的单词，要重点处理，各个击破，不三，对于经常写错的单词，要重点处理，各个击破，不可一拖再拖，一错再错。可一拖再拖，一错再错。 二完成句子。做完成句子，首先判别用什么句型。看二完成句子。做完成句子，首先判别用什

7、么句型。看到中文后，先想用什么句型，然后再思索用哪些词，不要到中文后，先想用什么句型，然后再思索用哪些词，不要马上逐字翻译成对应的英文单词。判别好该用的句型或短马上逐字翻译成对应的英文单词。判别好该用的句型或短语后，尝试把中文意思翻译成英文。然后，根据句子中已语后，尝试把中文意思翻译成英文。然后，根据句子中已有的部分或中文意思的提示，留意翻译部分的时态、语态、有的部分或中文意思的提示，留意翻译部分的时态、语态、非谓语动词的方式和固定句型的搭配等。非谓语动词的方式和固定句型的搭配等。 1.1.从句从句 1 1定语从句。在做定语从句时要特别留意从句的根本定语从句。在做定语从句时要特别留意从句的根本

8、构造，即：先行词构造，即：先行词+ +引导词引导词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语。再按照这个宾语。再按照这个公式根据句子中所短少的成分补上去。再检查时态和语态公式根据句子中所短少的成分补上去。再检查时态和语态就可以了。就可以了。 2 2名词性从句出现时尤其要留意语序，即使用陈说句名词性从句出现时尤其要留意语序，即使用陈说句语序。方法和上面定语从句的方法差不多。语序。方法和上面定语从句的方法差不多。 3 3状语从句。先要根据句子的意思判别是哪种类型的状语从句。先要根据句子的意思判别是哪种类型的状语从句。如：地点，缘由，方式，退让等。先根据判别状语从句。如：地点，缘由，方式，退让等。先根据

9、判别找好引导词，留意运用陈说句语序，即：主语找好引导词，留意运用陈说句语序，即：主语+ +谓语谓语+ +宾语宾语的构造。的构造。 2.2.非谓语非谓语 1 1分词。分词包括如今分词和过去分词的用法。大分词。分词包括如今分词和过去分词的用法。大原那么是如今分词表示一个自动或正在进展的动作，如原那么是如今分词表示一个自动或正在进展的动作，如see/head sb.doing sth.see/head sb.doing sth.等固定用法。而过去分词那么等固定用法。而过去分词那么表示一个被动的或曾经完成的动作。如：表示一个被动的或曾经完成的动作。如：He found his He found his

10、 windows broken by a little boywindows broken by a little boy被一个小男孩打烂被一个小男孩打烂了。了。 2 2非谓语中的不定式要特别留意省非谓语中的不定式要特别留意省toto的用法。比如的用法。比如有些使役动词及感官动词后的宾语补足语可用省略有些使役动词及感官动词后的宾语补足语可用省略toto的的动词不定式，如动词不定式，如letlet，makemake，havehave，feelfeel，hearhear，smellsmell，watchwatch等。例如：等。例如： The teacher made me rewrite the

11、composition The teacher made me rewrite the composition yesterday.yesterday. I heard her say that she was fed up.I heard her say that she was fed up. 但是在以上构造的被动句中所省略的但是在以上构造的被动句中所省略的toto要加上。如：要加上。如： I was made to rewrite the composition yesterday.I was made to rewrite the composition yesterday. 3.3.

12、固定构造固定构造 1 1固定句型固定句型 It is+adj.+to do It is+adj.+to do 例如：例如： It is difficult to know how much she earns every It is difficult to know how much she earns every month.month. It is impossible to know where shes gone.It is impossible to know where shes gone. It is no use/good+doing It is no use/good+do

13、ing“是没有用的，是没有用的，“是没必要的。例如：是没必要的。例如： It is no use trying to persuade him.It is no use trying to persuade him. 2动名词短语常用在以下构造中：动名词短语常用在以下构造中： have difficultyin+doing sth. have troublein+doing sth. have a good timein+doing sth. have a hard timein+doing sth. 例例1：We have great difficulty in solving the pr

14、oblem. 例例2：They had problem getting there on time. 3固定短语固定短语 如：如：in the hope of，pay attention to，make up ones mind等等 例如：例如： 1. 他手里的这本书他手里的这本书was written by my sister.【解析】【解析】从所给句子分析，该句没有主语，所以要完成部分为主语。而从所给句子分析，该句没有主语，所以要完成部分为主语。而主语中，主语中，“他手里的是定语，修饰他手里的是定语，修饰“这本书，因此应写为：这本书，因此应写为：The book in your hand。

15、 2. 2. 每天晚上八点到十点每天晚上八点到十点,he sits on the ,he sits on the sofa watching TV.sofa watching TV.【解析】【解析】从全句来看，所填部分是一个介词短语在句子中作状语。留意从全句来看，所填部分是一个介词短语在句子中作状语。留意所填的时间顺序应是从小到大，应先写所填的时间顺序应是从小到大，应先写“八点到十点，再写八点到十点，再写“每天晚上，所以应写为：每天晚上，所以应写为：From eight to ten every evening。 3.The mother told the little boy3.The mo

16、ther told the little boy不要在街上不要在街上跑跑. .【解析】【解析】这句中所调查的是动词这句中所调查的是动词tell的用法，通常为的用法，通常为tell sb to do sth这这种构造。而对不定式表否认，种构造。而对不定式表否认，not直接放在不定式的前面，因直接放在不定式的前面，因此应为此应为not to run in the street。 4.As soon as4.As soon as父亲进入房间，父亲进入房间，the children the children stopped fighting at once.stopped fighting at on

17、ce.【解析】【解析】句中时间状语从句的引导词已给出，因此只用填句子部分，根句中时间状语从句的引导词已给出，因此只用填句子部分，根据主句中的谓语动词据主句中的谓语动词stopped可以判别应完成部分是一个普经可以判别应完成部分是一个普经过去时。所以可为过去时。所以可为the father entered the room或将或将entered改为改为went into或或came into。 5.I didn t go to Tom s birthday party5.I didn t go to Tom s birthday party由于他没有约请我由于他没有约请我. .【解析】【解析】据

18、分析，需求完成的是一个缘由状语从句。从主句中所给的时据分析，需求完成的是一个缘由状语从句。从主句中所给的时态态didn t go来判别，从句中的时态应为普经过去时或过去完来判别，从句中的时态应为普经过去时或过去完成时。因此可为成时。因此可为because he didn t invite/hadn t invited me。当然，也可用。当然，也可用since，as来交换来交换because。此句如将句。此句如将句子写为被动语态的方式也可。子写为被动语态的方式也可。【强化训练】【强化训练】 1.It1.It没有区别没有区别since we have known since we have kn

19、own the result.the result. 2.Do you know2.Do you know他如此不开心的缘由？他如此不开心的缘由？ 3.He was told3.He was told不要在河边玩耍不要在河边玩耍. .【答案】【答案】makes no difference【答案】【答案】the reason why he was so sad/unhappy【答案】【答案】not to play by the river 4.It4.It 我破费了一小时完成我破费了一小时完成 the the homework given by our English teacher.homew

20、ork given by our English teacher. 5.She wants to make it clear5.She wants to make it clear会议会议能否被推迟能否被推迟. . 6.He6.He看起来像看起来像his father.his father.【答案】【答案】 looks like【答案】【答案】takes me an hour to finish 【答案】【答案】 whether the meeting has been put off/ whether the meeting will be put off 7.7.阅读阅读this book

21、 and tell me this book and tell me what you think of it.what you think of it. 8.He is the student 8.He is the student 他的父亲是我他的父亲是我的教师的教师. . 9.It is polite9.It is polite他这样说他这样说. .【答案】【答案】 of you to say so【答案】【答案】Look /Go through【答案】【答案】 whose father is my teacher 10.He is unhappy10.He is unhappy，我也是

22、，我也是. . 11.He is11.He is盼望盼望hearing from his hearing from his mother.mother. 12.Can you tell me12.Can you tell me我怎样能到广我怎样能到广州州? ?【答案】【答案】how I can get to Guangzhou 【答案】【答案】so am I【答案】【答案】looking forward to 13.When he heard the bad news13.When he heard the bad news，hehe 忍忍不住哭了不住哭了. . 14.Is this the

23、park14.Is this the park他三年前去过的他三年前去过的? ? 15.You will enjoy15.You will enjoy学习运用新电脑学习运用新电脑. .【答案】【答案】learning to use the new computer seen 【答案】【答案】couldn t help crying【答案】【答案】where he went 3 years ago 16.He is young.16.He is young.换句话说，换句话说，he he has a bright future before him.has a bright future bef

24、ore him. 17.They kept the lights17.They kept the lights整夜亮整夜亮着着. . 18.It remains to be a question18.It remains to be a question它它能否对我们有害能否对我们有害. .【答案】【答案】whether it does harm to us【答案】【答案】In other words 【答案】【答案】burning on all the night 19.The prisoner19.The prisoner毫不费力气地从警毫不费力气地从警察手中逃掉了察手中逃掉了from t

25、he police.from the police. 20.Have you seen the new20.Have you seen the new零件小得零件小得看不见的机器看不见的机器? ?【答案】【答案】have no difficulty in getting away【答案】【答案】machine whose parts are too small to be seen 21.I suggest that21.I suggest that我们星期天进展我们星期天进展篮球竞赛篮球竞赛. . 22. 22. 要是他昨天在这里的话，要是他昨天在这里的话，he he would have

26、attended the party.would have attended the party. 23.Do you still remember23.Do you still remember我们去乡我们去乡下观赏农场的那一天吗下观赏农场的那一天吗? ?【答案】【答案】we should) have a basketball match this Sunday【答案】【答案】If he had been here yesterday【答案】【答案】the day when we went to the countryside to visit the farm 24. 24. 听到这个音讯

27、，听到这个音讯，they all they all jumped with joy.jumped with joy. 25.I ll tell him the news25.I ll tell him the news他一他一回来回来. . 26.I want to know26.I want to know这本书能否值得这本书能否值得阅读阅读. .【答案】【答案】On hearing the news【答案】【答案】as soon as he comes back【答案】【答案】if/ whether the book is worth reading 27.When he ran into

28、 the classroom27.When he ran into the classroom，hehe上上气不接下气气不接下气. . 28.We d rather28.We d rather他住得离我们远远他住得离我们远远的的. . 29.The couple29.The couple过幸福的生活过幸福的生活after after they got married.they got married. 【答案】【答案】 was out of breath【答案】【答案】 you lived far from us【答案】【答案】 lived a happy life 30.She is the

29、 prettiest girl30.She is the prettiest girl我我曾经见过的曾经见过的. . 31. 31. 19931993的秋天的秋天he left New he left New York University and came to China.York University and came to China. 32.I had never before seen32.I had never before seen像他那像他那么高的男子么高的男子. .【答案】【答案】that I have ever seen【答案】【答案】In the autumn of 1

30、993【答案】【答案】such a tall man as he 33. 33. 那天当我到达大学时，那天当我到达大学时，I I found her seated in the large room.found her seated in the large room. 34. 34. 必需使每一个人懂得必需使每一个人懂得honesty is the most important thing.honesty is the most important thing. 35.We completed the work35.We completed the work提早五提早五天天. .【答案】【答

31、案】When I arrived at the university that day /Arriving at the university that day【答案】【答案】Everyone must be made to understand that【答案】【答案】five days ahead of time 36.When I entered the classroom36.When I entered the classroom，I saw themI saw them 正在和一个外国人说话正在和一个外国人说话. . 37.Mary went to American37.Mary

32、went to American她出生她出生的的. . 38. 38. 到目前为止，到目前为止，I haven t I haven t received his letter.received his letter.【答案】【答案】talking with a foreigner【答案】【答案】where she was born/ which she was born in【答案】【答案】So far 39.He39.He救了我的命救了我的命 the day before the day before yesterday.yesterday. 40.I will answer his pho

33、ne40.I will answer his phone无论我无论我多忙多忙. .【答案】【答案】saved my life【答案】【答案】however busy I am 41.New things are 41.New things are 充溢生命充溢生命and and nothing can stop their developing.nothing can stop their developing. 42.There is something wrong with my TV set.I must42.There is something wrong with my TV set

34、.I must 叫人检查一下叫人检查一下. . 43.His speech was so exciting that most of the 43.His speech was so exciting that most of the people people 深受打动深受打动. .【答案】【答案】full of life【答案】【答案】have it checked【答案】【答案】were greatly/ much moved 44.Our life has become better and better44.Our life has become better and better随

35、着科学的开展随着科学的开展. . 45.She was so shy that45.She was so shy that她从不敢向她从不敢向陌生人问路陌生人问路. . 46.He is very tired. 46.He is very tired. 让他休憩几让他休憩几分钟吧分钟吧. .【答案】【答案】with the development of science【答案】【答案】she dared notdidn t dare toask strangers the way【答案】【答案】Let him have a few minutes rest 47.We will go and v

36、isit the museum47.We will go and visit the museum即使明天下雨即使明天下雨. . 48. 48. 越来越多的外国人越来越多的外国人like to come like to come here to do business with us.here to do business with us. 49.The girl49.The girl他刚刚跟她交谈的他刚刚跟她交谈的is a is a friend of mine.friend of mine.【答案】【答案】even if it rains tomorrow【答案】【答案】 More and

37、 more foreigners【答案】【答案】 that/ whom/ who you talked with just now 50.They saw the film on TV50.They saw the film on TV，我，我们也是如此们也是如此. . 51. 51. 真遗憾真遗憾 that you missed that you missed the wonderful performance last night.the wonderful performance last night. 52.After all exams52.After all exams，wewe急

38、于知道急于知道结果结果. .【答案】【答案】so did we 【答案】【答案】It s a pity【答案】【答案】were anxious to know the result 53.We will start out on time 53.We will start out on time 即即使明天下雨使明天下雨. . 54.He54.He被阻止被阻止doing such a silly doing such a silly thing.thing. 55. 55. 他所需求的他所需求的is more practice.is more practice.【答案】【答案】even if

39、it rains tomorrow【答案】【答案】was prevented/ stopped / kept from【答案】【答案】What you need 56.How I wish56.How I wish我能年轻十岁我能年轻十岁. . 57.The chair is57.The chair is坐上去很温馨坐上去很温馨. . 58.Don t58.Don t浪费时间和他说浪费时间和他说话话.He won t listen.He won t listen.【答案】【答案】I were ten years younger【答案】【答案】comfortable to sit on/ in【

40、答案】【答案】waste time talking with him 59.The Third World 59.The Third World 由由组成组成more than one hundred countries.more than one hundred countries. 60.Whether we will go camping tomorrow 60.Whether we will go camping tomorrow 由天气而定由天气而定. .【答案】【答案】is made up of【答案】【答案】depends on the weather 61.The number

41、 of milu deer 61.The number of milu deer 将大将大大添加大添加. . 62. 62. 不是一切的学生不是一切的学生are are interested in English erested in English study. 63.The foreign teacher 63.The foreign teacher 跟我们讲跟我们讲话的话的is from America.is from America.【答案】【答案】will increase greatly【答案】【答案】Not all the students【答案】【答案】who

42、 is / was talking with us OR: who talked to us 64.We 64.We 正尽力使得正尽力使得our country our country richer and stronger.richer and stronger. 65.She 65.She 因因出名出名her fine her fine acting.acting. 66. 66. 到到终了的时候终了的时候 last month last month we had learned 5000 words.we had learned 5000 words.【答案】【答案】are doing/

43、 trying our best to make【答案】【答案】is famous for【答案】【答案】By the end of 67.When the boy ran here and there67.When the boy ran here and there，his mother his mother 在寻觅他在寻觅他. . 68.He 68.He 遵守诺言遵守诺言and said nothing and said nothing about it.about it. 69.It remains to be proved 69.It remains to be proved 这这个

44、方案能否有用个方案能否有用. .【答案】【答案】was looking for him【答案】【答案】kept his promise【答案】【答案】whether this plan is useful or not 70.Is it the reason 70.Is it the reason 为什么他回绝为什么他回绝了我们的协助了我们的协助? ? 71. 71. 只需经过努力只需经过努力can you pass can you pass the exam.the exam. 72.We are looking forward to 72.We are looking forward to

45、 再再次观赏北京的名胜次观赏北京的名胜. .【答案】【答案】why he refused our help【答案】【答案】Only by working hard【答案】【答案】visiting the places of interest in Beijing again 73.Plants grow well73.Plants grow well在有充足阳光在有充足阳光和水的地方和水的地方. . 74.Had you followed his advice74.Had you followed his advice，他就能按时完成这项任务他就能按时完成这项任务. . 75.The doct

46、or75.The doctor下星期一将要出国的下星期一将要出国的is now talking with one of the patients.is now talking with one of the patients.【答案】【答案】where there are enough sunshine and water【答案】【答案】you would have finished the work on time【答案】【答案】who will go abroad next Monday 76.He was made76.He was made遵守这些规那么遵守这些规那么. . 77.I

47、wonder77.I wonder他计划去哪度假他计划去哪度假. . 78.I78.I担忧他的平安担忧他的平安in such in such weather.weather.【答案】【答案】to follow these rules【答案】【答案】where you are going to spend your holiday【答案】【答案】was worried about your safety 79.He talks79.He talks好似他就是这本书的作好似他就是这本书的作者者. . 80. 80. 由于他对我家所作的一切，由于他对我家所作的一切，I I can t forgive

48、 him.can t forgive him. 81.Can you lend me81.Can you lend me前几天他们议论前几天他们议论的小说的小说? ?【答案】【答案】as if he were the writer of the book【答案】【答案】Because of what he did to my family【答案】【答案】the novel you were talking about several days ago 82.The price of electricity is82.The price of electricity is比比十年前要高二倍十年前

49、要高二倍. . 83.There is no doubt 83.There is no doubt 他将获得第他将获得第一名一名. . 84.They worked hard84.They worked hard为了能提早完为了能提早完成任务成任务. .【答案】【答案】two times higher than ten years ago【答案】【答案】that he will win the first place【答案】【答案】in order to finish the work ahead of time 85.The important thing is85.The important thing is要决议要决议下一步我们该做什么下一步我们该做什么. . 86.If you want to catch up with the others86.If you want to catch up with the others，you you must be willing tomust be wi