外研版英语book 2 module 2

1、Book 2 Module 2No Drugs 1. powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的；强有力的，强大的；(药等药等)有功效的有功效的powerless adj. 无权力的，无能力的无权力的，无能力的power u 权力，能力；能量；动力，电力权力，能力；能量；动力，电力beyond/out of ones power力所不及的力所不及的come into / to power掌权，得势掌权，得势Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。知识就是力量。wind / water power 风力风力 / 水力水力power station 发电站发电站power cut

2、断电断电a nuclear power station核电站核电站2. reduce vt. 减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，价格等）减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，价格等）;使变为某个状态使变为某个状态 reduction n. 减少减少reduce expenses / pain 减少开支减少开支 / 疼痛疼痛be reduced to / by 10%. 减少到减少到 / 了了10%be reduced to陷入某种状态陷入某种状态（ 2013年年 辽宁）辽宁）We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need.我们大大减少了购买我们不需要的东西我们大大减少了

3、购买我们不需要的东西的次数。的次数。（2013年年 江苏卷）江苏卷）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reduced D. having reducedC3. nearby adj. 附近的附近的 adv. 在附近在附近nearly adv. 差不多，几乎差不多，几乎a nearby village 一个附近的村庄一个附近的村庄The car is parked nearby. 车停

4、在附近车停在附近My grandmother is nearly sixty years old.我奶奶将近六十岁了。我奶奶将近六十岁了。4. connect v. 连接，联系连接，联系(with) connection n. 连接，联系连接，联系be connected / associated / linked withbe in connection withhave a connection with和和有联系，关系有联系，关系5. legal adj. 法律的，合法的法律的，合法的 illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的不合法的，违法的 illegally adv. 不合法地，违

5、法地不合法地，违法地It is illegal to do sth. 干干是违法的，不合法的是违法的，不合法的It is illegal to possess a gun without a license / park here. 无照持有枪无照持有枪/在这儿停车是违法的。在这儿停车是违法的。6. treatment n. 对待，治疗，疗法对待，治疗，疗法 treat vt. 对待，看待，治疗，请客对待，看待，治疗，请客 treat as 认为认为是是treat / entertain sb. to sth. 请某人吃什么请某人吃什么 Trick or treat ? 不请客就捣乱不请客就捣

6、乱We treated each other as brothers and sisters.我们亲如兄弟姐妹。我们亲如兄弟姐妹。7. 令人不快的，极讨厌的令人不快的，极讨厌的 adj. horrible10. participant n. 参加者，参与者参加者，参与者 participate in = take part in = attend参加参加11. inject v. 注射注射13. distraction n. 分心分心 attraction n. 吸引吸引14. jogging n. 慢跑慢跑15. ratio n. 比率比率8. affect vt. 影响影响affect s

7、b./sth.= influence sb./sth. = have an effect / influence / impact on对对有影响有影响 affection n. 喜爱，感情喜爱，感情 affective adj. 情感的情感的 have an affection for喜欢喜欢effect n. 效果，作用，影响效果，作用，影响 effective adj. 有效的有效的 efficient adj. 效率高的效率高的 efficiency n. 效率效率side effect副作用副作用the greenhouse effect温室效应温室效应be of no effect

8、 无效，没有作用无效，没有作用put into effect 使生效使生效cause and effect因果因果in effect = in fact = actually = in reality = as a matter of fact实际上，事实上实际上，事实上（2009 湖南阅读）湖南阅读）Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.第二，服装生产的每个阶段都对环境有重第二，服装生产的每个阶段都对环境有重大影响。大影响。（2006 重庆阅读）重庆阅读

9、）It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.现在该是我们采取有效措施来确保马戏团现在该是我们采取有效措施来确保马戏团里的动物受到合理对待的时候了。里的动物受到合理对待的时候了。 （2013年安徽阅读）年安徽阅读）Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in dan

10、ger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.使用太多的水或把垃圾扔进河里是很明显使用太多的水或把垃圾扔进河里是很明显的人类可以使我们的供水处于危险中的的人类可以使我们的供水处于危险中的方法，但是我们还以不太明显的方式影方法，但是我们还以不太明显的方式影响着我们的供水。响着我们的供水。9. recognize / recognise vt. 认识，认知；认认识，认知；认出，辨认出，听出出，辨认出，听出(不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)recognize as/to be 认为认为是是recognize: 把原来认识的人

11、或物，再次把原来认识的人或物，再次“辨认出辨认出”，短暂性短暂性动词。动词。 （常考一般（常考一般过去时）过去时）know: 认识或熟悉某人认识或熟悉某人/物，物，延续性延续性动词。动词。They recognized him to be/as a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。I didnt recognize her in that hat.她戴着那顶帽子，我没认出她来。她戴着那顶帽子，我没认出她来。I have known him for ten years, But I didnt recognize him just now bec

12、ause he has changed so much.我认识他十年了，但他变化如此之大，我认识他十年了，但他变化如此之大，我刚没认出来。我刚没认出来。12. addictive adj. (药物等药物等)上瘾的，令人上上瘾的，令人上瘾的，瘾的，(修饰物修饰物)addicted adj. 对对上瘾的，对上瘾的，对着迷的着迷的(修饰人修饰人)addict n. 对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人，瘾君子上瘾的人，瘾君子get/be/become addicted to沉迷于沉迷于，对，对上瘾上瘾Many children become addicted to computer games, which

13、 I think has a bad effect on their study.许多孩子玩游戏成瘾。许多孩子玩游戏成瘾。a junk food / a video game addict爱吃垃圾食品爱吃垃圾食品/爱打电子游戏的人。爱打电子游戏的人。Computer games are easily _ to children, and many senior high school students are also _ to them.A. addicted; addictiveB. addictive; addictedC. addicted; addictedD. addictive;

14、 addictive1. 由于（下节课提问）由于（下节课提问）2. die vi. (died / died / dying) 死亡，熄灭死亡，熄灭 dead adj. 死去的死去的 death n. 死亡死亡 die of / from 死于死于 die out灭绝，熄灭灭绝，熄灭The fire became weak and finally died out.3. danger u危险危险 dangerous adj. 危险的危险的 endanger vt. 使使处于危险中，危及处于危险中，危及 endangered adj. 濒危的濒危的 in / out of danger 处于处于

15、 / 脱离危险中脱离危险中 dangerous condition / situation危险的情况危险的情况 be dangerous to对对是危险的是危险的4. be / become addicted to doing sth.对对上瘾，沉迷于上瘾，沉迷于5. 处于痛苦之中处于痛苦之中in painpain n. 疼痛，痛苦；疼痛，痛苦； pl.辛苦，努力辛苦，努力painful adj. 疼痛的疼痛的 / painless adj. 不疼的不疼的painkiller n. 止痛片止痛片spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力，全力以赴做某事不遗余力，全力以赴做某事

16、6. break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来起来 break into the room break / burst into tears/laughter break in 打断，插嘴；闯入打断，插嘴；闯入 Never break in when others are talking. The police broke in and saved her.break down出故障，出毛病；谈判失败；身体垮了，出故障，出毛病；谈判失败；身体垮了，精神崩溃；起化学反应，分解精神崩溃；起化学反应，分解break out爆发爆发break off打断，折断，断绝关系

17、打断，折断，断绝关系break through突破突破break up破碎，解散，绝交破碎，解散，绝交break away from挣脱，摆脱挣脱，摆脱1. He has completely broken down under the pressure.2. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.3. Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you.4. The house

18、 was broken into last night.（2013年年 福建福建 28题）题）Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break outC(2014年年 天津卷天津卷)The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break downD7. 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议take/follow ones advice8. 订一个日期订一个日期set a date for9. 放弃放弃give up doing sth.10. 为了为了so as (not) to do = in order (not) to do in order that = so that 11. likely adj. 可能的可能的 adv. 很可能很可能 Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth. It is likely that It is possible for sb. to do sth. It is possible tha