八下unit2第六课时

1、SectionB(2a-2e)Check previewletter n.Miss n.set up disabled adj.make a differenceblind adj.deaf adj.imagine v. n.信；函信；函女士；小姐女士；小姐建起；设立建起；设立丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的影响；有作用影响；有作用瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的聋的聋的想象；设想想象；设想difficulty n.open v.door n.carry v.train v.excited adj.training n.kindness n.clever adj.understand v.困难

2、；难题困难；难题开；打开开；打开门门拿；提；扛拿；提；扛训练；培训训练；培训激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的训练；培训训练；培训仁慈；善良仁慈；善良聪明的；聪颖的聪明的；聪颖的理解；领会理解；领会change v. erest n. v.disabled adj.sir n.madam n.变化；改变变化；改变兴趣；关注兴趣；关注使感兴趣；使关注使感兴趣；使关注丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的先生先生夫人；女士夫人；女士How do you keep in touch with your friends, have a call, write a letter or send a

3、n e-mail?make a callwrite a letter2achat on QQsend micro message2bblind. deaf. unable to speak . unable to walk .unable to use hands.How to help them?A helper-dogThey are the blind.2bSkim the letter and answer the questions. 1. What kind of letter is it?2. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?Ben Sm

4、ith. Because she helped him make it possible to have a special trained dog. Its a thank-you letter.Read and fill in the blanks.（任务型阅读（任务型阅读）donated / gave / sent moneydogsix monthsdisabledhelp 阅读课文排序阅读课文排序 a. The writer got a dog. b. One of the writers friends said that she would like to help him ou

5、t. c. Miss Li donated（捐赠）（捐赠） money to “Animal Helpers”. 123d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li. 6e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things. 5f. The writer and Lucky were trained. 4建起，设立建起，设立影响，有作用影响，有作用使得做某事对某人来说成为可能使得做某事对某人来说成为可能词性，词类词性，词类 get sb. sth. 给某人某物给某人某物 help sb. out 帮助

6、某人走出困境，帮助某人走出困境，摆脱困难摆脱困难我的一个朋友我的一个朋友思考，考虑思考，考虑振作起来，（使）高兴起来振作起来，（使）高兴起来对对很兴奋很兴奋能够能够现在，立刻，马上现在，立刻，马上1. The writer cant use her arms or legs well. 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend. 3. They have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disab

7、led. 5. Lucky can understand different orders. Read and circle “T” or “F”. TTFTFSUBJECTVERBOBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”can getsentisunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains课文句子理解。课文句子理解。A. 根据文章内容补全句子。根据文章内容补全句子。1. “Animal Helper

8、s” is _ that helps disabled people.2. Ben Smith cant use _ well.3. Lucky is very clever and understands many _. an organization arms or legsEnglish wordsB. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。根据文章内容回答下列问题。4. What did Miss Li donate to Animal Helpers?_5. How long was Lucky trained at Animal Helpers?_6. What can Lucky do fo

9、r Ben Smith? _She donated money to Animal Helpers.Lucky was trained six months.Lucky can help Liz Smith do something.1. group (adj. / n. ) _2. disabled (adj. / adv. ) _3. difference (adv. / n. ) _ _Wed better go in a group.2cLook at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and

10、 make your own sentences with these words. I know a lot of disabled people need our help. Can you find the differences of the two pictures?4. imagine (v. / n. ) _5. difficulties (n. / adj. ) _6. normal (adv. / adj. ) _ _You can easily imagine my surprise. Each family has its own difficulties. A pers

11、on s normal temperature is 37 degrees Centigrade.7. training (adv. / n. ) _8. kindness (n. / v. ) _ _Nurses have several years of training. Good looks are not as important as kindness.2d2dUse the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.Miss LiBen SmithLuckyAn

12、imal Helperscan gettrainssentisunable to move well.money to Animal Helpers.animals like Lucky.things for disabled people.Task41. Miss Li sent money to Animal Helpers.2. Ben Smith is unable to move well.3. Lucky can get things for disabled people. 4. Animal Helpers can get things for disabled people.

13、 将将2d连接成句子并朗读、翻译连接成句子并朗读、翻译 In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 2. What other animals can we train to help people? Dogs can help look after the house and the sheep. They can be friends of us.Horses, cows, elephants, pigeons. Discuss the questions with a partner.2e2e本课出现的本课出

14、现的动词短语动词短语:clean upset upgive outcheer upcome up withput offput uphang outcall uprun out of take afterfix upgiveaway打扫建立,建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives:

15、 disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, of1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)Discuss the questions with a partner.Working in an

16、 old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_Self Checkcheer,w

17、ake, put,look, taketake, putlook, takeput, takerun, gocomeran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away12. He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向请求

18、If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。call up 意为“打电话，打电话给”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他给朋友打电话，并告之整个事情。 【拓展】有关“打电话”的说法：（1）make a telephone call打电话 Hes making a telephone call.他正在打电话。（2）give sb. a call 给某人打电话 When you get there,please give me a ca

19、ll.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ring sb.给某人打电话 I rang you ,but you were out.我给你打电话，但你出去了。Exercises He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C.

20、giving out CBC1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .= We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up to

21、set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他们想明年开一家商店他们想明年开一家商店.1. 我准备领他去看电影我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very importa

22、nt. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根据汉语完成句子。根据汉语完成句子。to cheer him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No

23、 one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the examHands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.请举手请举手!_8.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。 历年真题选析：1.Un

24、cle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ our broken bike.答案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.Liu Xiangs success _all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up 答案：A解析：cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；wake up醒来，叫醒；call up

25、打电话。结合句意，故选A3.Our sports meeting has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下”。 4. Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai. A.has been n

26、amed B.have been named C.has named D.have named答案： B 解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.5. We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down答案：A 解析：题考查put短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put do

27、wn写下，根据句意应选A1. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.set up 建起；设立建起；设立e.g. Lets set up our tent by the river. 我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的dis (否定前缀否定前缀) able (能够能够) disabled e.g. He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中残疾了。他在事故中残疾了。2. L

28、ucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference 影响；有作用影响；有作用e.g. It would make a big difference to my life. 这会对我的生活产生很大影响。这会对我的生活产生很大影响。make it possible for sb. to do sth. .“使得某人有可能使得某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（1 1）make宾语名词，宾语名词， “使使”。 We made him monitor. （2 2）make宾语形容词，宾语形容词， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让做做” He made me work ten hours a day.4. but many people have these difficulties.difficult adj. 困难的困难的 difficulty n.difficulty n. 困难；难题困难；难题e