大学四级英语词汇语法练习题

1、大学四级英语词汇语法练习题1. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth2. Your radio is too loud, turn the _ down.A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _.A. understated B. undertake

2、n C. undergone D. underneath4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years _ at one time.A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition5. Anthony is a very _ person and never wastes anything.A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative6. He

3、 is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational _ to remove his mind from distress?A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine7. The government used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident.A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D

4、. manage8. The _ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_ sensation of some people.A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thous

5、ands of jobs are at _.A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stakead300_right11. The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power12. That organization _ persons of different political stan

6、ds.A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you _.A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered14. Women are _ against the restrictions on job opportunities.A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent15. I was unaware of the

7、critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment17.

8、 Wed decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second _.A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts18. The mystery guest on the show is _ other than the President.A. no B. none C. not D. nothing19. During the recession they _ the workers off for three months.A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped2

9、0. I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _.A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobodyVocabulary Test 11. 答案为C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案。2. 答案为A。volume 意思是“音量，响度”

10、，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质;语气，腔调;(乐器的)音质，音色”。3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达;少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起.的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受;接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在. 的下面(介词);在下面，向下(副词);底部，底面(名词)”。4. 答案为D。money 泛指“金钱，货币”;fare 指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的)票价; fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。5. 答案为B。m

11、iserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的”， economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的”。6. 答案为B。operation 指“手术”，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学;药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止.被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵(某事物)”，control 意思是“控制”，m

12、anage 意思是“负责(谋事物)，管理，经营”。8. 答案为A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯;(法院的')传票”。9. 答案为C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。10. 答案为D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不

13、可以说at danger 或at threat。ad300_right11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”;right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“权利，权威;职权，权限”，power 指“(人的) 能力，(生理或精神上的)能力;操纵力，影响力;职权，权势”。12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达;consist of 意思是“由构成”

14、。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present 表示“授予，赠予;介绍，引见;提出;呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”;negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”;revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”;urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的;富有艺术创造力的”;artificial 意为“人工的;虚假的;人为的”;arbitrary 意为“任意的;武断的”;mechanical 意为“机械的;机械似的，呆板的”。16. 答案为A。impression 意为“(人、事件、经历等留下的)印象”，reac