大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析

1、大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析1. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you _ them.A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush2._ he _ a synopsis of a story _ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.A) No sooner did havethan?B) As soon as hadthenC) No sooner didhavethat?D) No s

2、oonerhadthan3. Being without funds, Owen _ some financial help.A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up4. The bill for the new taxes hasnt _ the Congress yet.A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out5. The boxer _ his opponent as hard as he could.A) punched B) whipped?C) sl

3、apped D) knocked6. My sister has been _ at me again about my lack of neatness.A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching7. The novel first _ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across8. In evaluating applicants some colleges

4、_ heavily _ interviews.A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards9. They decided to _ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender10. Every effort has been made _ to ensure win the game.A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at

5、hand?D) on record11. When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant help but _ your shoes wet.A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got12. The flavor of most foods can be _by good cooking.A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened13. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to _ a

6、 new meaning.A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on14. She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate15. There is a _ of three men to one woman in this factory.A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate1.【答

7、案】B。【译文】那些蚊子叮咬过的地方你抓了更痒。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握英文中表示“抓，擦”的几个意义相近的词的细微差别。?【详细解答】rub着重指按压摩擦，scrub则更加用力，通常是为了清洁物体表面;brush是用刷子刷;scratch是抓，刮，通常会留下印痕。2.【答案】A。【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。【试题分析】句型结构题，要求熟知No sooner did (had).than.的用法。【详细解答】 did (had) . than .的意思是一就，如果No sooner放在句首，需要倒装, 如No sooner had I reache

8、d home than it began to rain。3.【答案】B。【译文】由于缺乏资金，Owen寻求一些方式以获得财政帮助。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解cast词组的准确含义和用法。【详细解答】cast out是驱逐的意思; cast down有使沮丧、推翻的意思，cast up指的是计算，相加;cast about for是寻求，搜索的意思。4.【答案】C。【译文】新税法草案没有被国会通过。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解go词组的准确含义和用法。【详细解答】提案等被通过是go through,;go over的意思是走到另一边去，仔细检查，再读一遍; go across

9、 指的是穿过; go out是出去，熄灭，辞职，倒台等。5.【答案】A。【译文】这个拳击手用尽全力猛击对手。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】punch是用拳猛击，正合句义。whip是鞭打;slap是用扁平的东西拍打，如打耳光;knock是敲打，撞。6.【答案】D。【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】teach是教的意思，scold是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思，但preach还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at。7.【答案】A。【译文】小说1920年第一次出版，但多年以

10、后才出名。【试题分析】语法分析和词语辨析题，要求考生分析句子并准确掌握表示“出版”的英文词和词组的准确用法。?【详细解答】本句有两个分句，用连词but相连，前一个分句缺一个谓语部分。词组come out可以直接跟在书、小说等名词后作谓语，意思是出版;print是印刷，publish是出版，但二者都是及物动词，在此处应该用被动语态; come across是过来，偶然遇见的意思，与本句意义不符。8.【答案】A。【译文】很多大学要通过面试来评价申请本校的学生。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生熟知词组的不同意义和用法。【详细解答】lean on意思是靠，倚;倚赖;lean to和lean towar

11、ds都是倾向的意思;lean over是倾斜向的上方。9.【答案】D。【译文】为了追求共同的目标，他们决定放弃各自不同的利益团结起来。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题，要求理解句子的意思，辨别相似词的不同含义。【详细解答】联系句义，这儿需要一个表示“放弃”的词，这儿只有surrender有这个意义， substitute 是“用代替”;submerge的意思是淹没;cross只有穿过，交叉，遇见等含义，并没有放弃的意思。10.【答案】B。【译文】在她这方面，已经作出种种努力以确保我们队赢得比赛。【试题分析】句义理解和词组辨析题。【详细解答】on her part 的意思是在方面, 就而言, 因

12、此正符合句义; at her expense 在她付费(负担)的情况下，at hand在手边，on record记录在案都跟句义不符。11.【答案】B。【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪，这时候你的鞋没法不湿。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求了解cannot help but的正确用法。【详细解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”，后面跟动词原形。12.【答案】A。【译文】好的烹饪可以使食物更美味。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求了解表示“增强，增加”意思的近义词的细微差别。【详细解答】enhance的意思是增加，增强，但一般是增加价值、吸引力等，本句中说增加美味，正好合适。increase

13、和 add主要是数量的增加，strengthen是力量上的增强。13.【答案】C。【译文】这个词在一次次地重复使用后，具有了新的含义。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】take on 的一个含义就是呈现(新面貌等)，具有(新特点)，符合原文意思。put on具有放上，穿上，假装，上演，施加等含义，turn on的意思有打开，反对，依靠，刺激等，bring on的意思是引来，导致，通常是不好的后果，这三个词组都与句义不符。14.【答案】D。【译文】她有仔细地看了一遍作文以清除所有的拼写错误。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】withdraw 是收回，撤退的意思;abandon是抛弃(某人)，或因为种种问题而放弃某项活动