最新高一英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、最新高一英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（ 含答案 ）一、单项选择非谓语动词1 Time, correctly, is money in the bank.A to useB usedC usingD use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。2 I got to the office earlier that day, the 7 ： 30 train from Paddin

2、gton.A caughtB to have caughtC to catchD having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch 用非谓语动词形式，catch 发生在 got 之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于 because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。3 The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wro

3、ng.A distinguishedB distinguishingC to distinguishD to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals withthe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中，deal with 的宾语是 trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble 这个词的定语从句。考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一

4、定要多归纳、总结和记忆。4 （重庆 ） Like ancient sailors, birds can find their waythe sun and the stars.A usedB having usedC usingD use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动

5、作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。5 He had wonderful childhood, wit

6、h his mother to all corners of the world.A travelB to travelC traveledD traveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He 与 travel 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。6 China s image is impronvgi steadily, with more countries its role in internationalaffairs.A recognizingB being re

7、cognizedC to be recognizedD recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查 with 复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和 “认识 ”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。7 Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challengesfrom the modern market.A having developedB being developedC developedD developing【答案】A【

8、解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 brands 是逻辑主语，和develop 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据"over centuries可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选 A。8 When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door “ Sorry to miss you, willcall you later. ”A readB readingC readsD to read【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回家的时候，我看

9、见别在门上的便条，上面写着“很遗憾错过了你，我会再打电话的。" readW message是逻辑主谓关系，意为便条上写着”，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故选B。9 your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to conveyyour affection and emotions.A UnderstandingB To be understoodC Being understoodD Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟

10、通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特 指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。10 （北京） Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A to spendB spendC spendingD spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time,

11、和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 spent。故选D项。11 （福建） the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears moremature than those of her age.A SpendingB SpentC Having spentD To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：花费”和其逻辑主语 “Lind眨间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且花费 ”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda 过去几年在香港作交换留学

12、生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。12 Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50thAnniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A AttendB To attendC AttendingD Having attended【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友）from h

13、ome and abroad.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 非谓语动词作伴随状语。13 （北京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA Travel B TravelingC Having traveled D Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“ alongthe old Silk Road 做主语，要用动名词，故 ”B 选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词

14、-ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。14 The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A startingB being startedC to startD to be started【答案】A【解析】选 A start 与逻辑主语the lecture 之间为主动关系，故排除B、 D 两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C 项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关

15、系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing 形式 /不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing 形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。15 In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, it easier forChinese tourists to travel.A making B made C make D makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅

16、游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing 形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。16 When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .A to repair bicycles B bicycles to be repairedC bicycles being repaired D repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】17 Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain wo

17、rks, damage tocertain cells of brain.A to causeB causeC causingD caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C 正确。考点：考查非谓语动词18 We ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A being doneB doC to be doneD to do【答案】C【解析】试题分析

18、：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做 ，所以选 Q考点：考查非谓语动词19 with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA To faceB FacedC FaceD facing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前后主语一致都是 we , face的用法为，sb face sth或者sb be faced with sth,根据题中的 with 可知，选Bo

19、20 If you go to Xi 'an, you ' ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonlyA. supposingB. supposeC. to supposeD. supposed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是 you' ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palaces are) supposed. the pala

20、ces 和 suppose 是被动的关系， 省略 the palaces are。故选 D。21 There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据 非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选Do22 .Ladex does 

21、9; t feeJJjkabroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.喜欢“做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选Bo23 I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【解析】 【详解】考查

22、非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way 作宾语补足语，winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。24 The boy was last seen near the bank of the lake.A missing; playingB missing; playC missed; playedD missed; to play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing 是形容词，作boy 的定语，意思是“失踪的

23、 ”。 was last seen playing 表示被看见时正在玩，play 作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。25 Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A orderedB orderingC to have orderedD having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与 order 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B 项。26 （天

24、津）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn t helpit.Ato eat；to tryBeating；tryingCeating；to tryD to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语 mean to do （打算做），couldn ' t help doings不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分

25、"mean to dO丁算做"与"mean doingit味着做"和"can' t help to do sth.能帮助做"与"couldn ' t help doing不住做”之间的含义。27 IPhone, the world s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the

26、 sameperiod a year ago.A. had sold; compared toB. has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withD. had sold; comparing with【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据 over the first nine months of the year ,判 断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动

27、词的固定句式compared to,意为 与相比较"。故选Ao28. to work overtime that eveningmissed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影“，主语 我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked , A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发

28、生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选Ao考点：考查非谓语动词29. After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he' d begun, ashamed athaving so little to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下

29、，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of用光，耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of 用

30、光；耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。30. We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .A. otherwise informingB. otherwise being informedC. otherwise informedD. having otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherw

31、ise informed补充完整应是 otherwise we areinformed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选Co考点：考查动词的过去分词。31. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工

32、都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是 弩虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth考虑某事戢做某事”，故选Bo32. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fix B. fixingC. for fixing D . fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语：have difficulty (in )doing sth做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再 修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选Bo33. Mr. Wang made

33、up his mind to devote all he could his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improvingC. improvingD. to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devoteto将奉献给；把专用于“，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，B 项正确。故选B。out of the window.34 "We can't go out in this weather, "

34、;said Bob,A lookingBto lookDhaving lookedC looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：Bob 看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与 said 是同时进行，we 与 look 之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。35 New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shan

35、ghai 10 th while Hongkong 20 th.A coming, ranks B come, ranked C comes, ranking D coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：2 月 4 日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM腓名第二，上海排名第 10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词 ing形式，故选 D。36 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .A to be heardB to have heardC he