2010年高考真题英语(山东卷)（含解析版）.doc
2007-2020年高考真题英语(山东卷)（含解析版）
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2007-2020年高考真题英语(山东卷)（含解析版）,2007,2020,年高,考真题,英语,山东,解析
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2010年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1（1分）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？Ago out with her friend Bwork on her paper Cmake some plans2（1分）What was the normal price of the Tshirt？A15B30C503（1分）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a friend4（1分）When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt l：00pmBAt 3：00pmCAt 4：00pm5（1分）Where are the speakers？AIn a storeBIn a classroomCAt a hotel6（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her ownBShe likes to work with other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the flat？AIt has a large sitting roomBIt has good furnitureCIt has a big kitchen8（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8Where has Barbara been？AMilan BFlorence CRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase？AShoes BStones CBooks10（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题l0Who is making the telephone call？AThomas BrothersBMike LandonCJack Cooper11What relation is the woman to MrCooper？AHis wifeBHis bossCHis secretary12What is the message about？AA meetingBA visit to FranceCThe date for a trip13（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题13What could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill AvenueBGetting ready to cross the roadCStarting outside a bank15When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 amBAt about 9：00 amC，At about 10：00 am16How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street17（4分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（1分）Do you think you could do without help？_This is not the first time for me（）ATake careBHurry upCNot exactlyDDont worry22（1分）If we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view（）A不填；theB不填；aCthe； aDthe；the23（1分）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term（）AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed24（1分）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen（）AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat25（1分）I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams（）AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDmustnt26（1分）Before the sales start，I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season（）AwhyBwhatChowDwhich27（1分）Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it（）Abrought upBlooked upCpicked upDset up28（1分）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_ accompanied by an adult（）AonceBwhenCifDunless29（1分）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked（）AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid30（1分）Up to now，the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died（）Awould saveBsavesChad savedDhas saved31（1分）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children？（）AmanageBserveCadaptDconstruct32（1分）Helping others is a habit，_ you can learn even at an early age（）AitBthatCwhatDone33（1分）Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine（）AreliefBsafetyCdefenseDshelter34（1分）Her father is very rich_ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered（）AWhat for？BSo what？CNo doubtDNo wonder35（1分）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children（）AheavyBsmoothCflexibleDcomplex第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑36（20分）It was a cool October eveningExcitement and family members （36） the hallI was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of （37）Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would （38） all my hard work in a dance of performanceEverything would be （39）so I thoughtI waited backstage all （40） in my black tights with a golden beltIn a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41） that my class was next My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42）All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my boxI really was an （43） moveI was concentrating so much（44） the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look （45） I was goingI missed my partners box altogether and （46）There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxesI could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience，and I felt the （47） rush to my faceI remembered my dance teacher had told us，If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48）I did my best to follow her （49） as I continued with the routine When the curtain dropped，so did my （50） for the eveningI （51） bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my faceI ran backstage，but no one could （52） me down Recently I realized I had been a（53） that nightI was （54），but I fought the urge to run off the stage（55），I finished the routine with a smile on my faceNow when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too36AfilledBvisitedCattendedDdecorated37ApressureBimpressionCdebateDattention38Atake overBshow offClook afterDgive up39AreasonableBsuitableCobviousDperfect40Adressed upBfolded upCcovered upDmixed up41AsuggestedBexplainedCannouncedDpredicted42AmusicBaudienceCcurtainDstage43AeasyBactiveCadventurousDextra44AcontainingBhidingCsharingDkeeping45AwhyBwhetherCwhereDwhat46AwanderedBslippedCwavedDskipped47AbloodBpleasureCprideDtear48AleaveBcheerCbelieveDnotice49AgestureBexampleCadviceDplan50AdoubtsBhopesCvoiceDpatience51AarguedBshoutedCbeggedDsobbed52AturnBcalmCletDput53AstarBpioneerCloserDfool54AsatisfiedBmovedCembarrassedDconfused55AHoweverBInsteadCIn totalDIn return第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56（10分）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fastDiagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even deathAnd if that werent bad enough，he had no health insurance After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight backHe left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstarcom，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources Jason Swenckis son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at sixFather and son visit the online childrens forums（论坛） together most eveningsKody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，says Swencki，one of the sites volunteersThey know what hes going through，so he doesnt feel alone Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24million diagnosed casesAnd more people are being diagnosed at younger ages These days，Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people225to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expensesFightitorg has raised about $23，000in products and in cashIn May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his fulltime job waiting tablesOf the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstars original membersBut Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now56Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？AHe needs to go to the doctor every dayBHe studies the leading cause of diabetesCHe has a positive attitude to this diseaseDHe encourages diabetics by writing articles57Diabeitcrockstarcom was created forAdiabetics to communicate Bvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselves Drock stars to share resources58According to the text，KodyAfeel lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from diabeticrockstarcomChelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories online59What can we learn about Fight It？AIt helps the diabetics in financial difficultiesBIt organizes parties for volunteer once a yearCIt offers less expensive medicine to diabeticsDIt owns a wellknown medical website60The last paragraph suggests that ThomasAworks fulltime in a diabetes charity Bemploys 22people for his websiteChelps diabetics in his own way Dties to find a cure for diabetes61（10分）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recyclingRecycling in the home is very important of courseHowever，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we needWe are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UKIn many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environmentThe UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary wasteIf such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effectRecycling helps，but the process itself uses energyThe solution is not to produce such items in the first placeFood waste is a serious problem，tooToo many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they needHowever，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example But this is not just about supermarketsIt is about all of usWe have learned to associate packaging with qualityWe have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor qualityThis is especially true of foodBut is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hopeAs more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collectingWe need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb61What does the underlined phraseoverconsumptionrefer to？AUsing too much packagingBRecycling too many wastesCMaking more products than necessaryDHaving more material than is needed62The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to showAthe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging recyclingCthe rapid growth of super marketsDthe fact of packaging overuse63According to the text，recyclingAhelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land64What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？AUnpackaged products are of bad qualityBSupermarkets care more about packagingCIt is improper to judge quality by packagingDOther products are better packaged than food65What can we learn from the last paragraph？AFighting wastefulness is difficultBNeedless material is mostly recycledCPeople like collecting recyclable wasteDThe author is proud of their consumer culture66（10分）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD） for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，VersedIm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，said ArmantroutFor a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State UniversityShe is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award forVersedThis book has gotten more attention，Armantrout said，but I dont feel as if its better The first half ofVersedfocuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against IraqThe second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006 Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were notRae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSDVersed，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copiesThe new edition is scheduled to appear in May66According to Rae Armantrout，Aher 10th book is much betterBher winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedCthe media is surprised at her worksDshe likes being recognized by her readers67Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？AShe published a poetry textbookBShe used to teach Denise LevertovCShe started a poetsgroup with othersDShe taught creative writing at UC Berkeley68What can we learn aboutVersed？AIt consists of three partsBIt is mainly about the American armyCIt is a book published two decades agoDIt partly concerns the poets own life69Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that sheAshould write moreBhas a sweet voiceCdeserves the prizeDis a strange professor70What can we learn from the text？AAbout 2，700copies ofVersedwill be printedBCancer made Armantrout stop writingCArmantrout got her degrees at UCSDDVersedhas been awarded twice71（10分）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselvesUniversity of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficientTo provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度），said Jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MUThe radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，resently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems（M/NEWS）Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safePeople hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous，he saidHowever，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems His new idea is not only in the batterys size，but also in its semiconductor（半导体）Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductorThe key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor，Kwon saidBy using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem Together with JDavid Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the batteryIn the future，they hope to increase the batterys power，shrink its size and try with various other materialsKwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair71Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？AHe teaches chemistry at MUBHe developed a chemical batteryCHe is working on a nuclear energy sourceDHe made a breakthrough in computer engineering72Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4Ato show chemical batteries are widely appliedBto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedCto describe a nuclearpowered systemDto introduce various energy sources73Liquid semiconductor is used toAget rid of the radioactive wasteBtest the power of nuclear batteriesCdecrease the size of nuclear batteriesDreduce the damage to lattice structure74According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear batteryAuses a solid semiconductorBwill soon replace the present onesCcould be extremely thinDhas passed the final test75The text is most probably aAscience news reportBbook reviewCnewspaper adDscience fiction story第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）76（15分）1One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner togetherResearchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，focusing mainly on how it affects childrenStudies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a week together，benefit in many ways2Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationshipsChildren have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutritionFor many families，eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier childrenIt is also a great time to share the events of the day，discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company3During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their childrenSitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward lifeWhen parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in lifeThey also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco，and illegal drugs4However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automaticParents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing if there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is even worse，if there is just plain silence during gathering76What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words）77Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them78Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words（no more than 8words）79What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？（no more than 12words）80Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese第二节写作（满分30分）81（30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1表示歉意；2解释原因；3另约时间注意：1词数120150； 2可适当增加细节2010年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1（1分）（2010山东）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？Ago out with her friend Bwork on her paper Cmake some plans2（1分）（2010山东）What was the normal price of the Tshirt？A15B30C50【解答】B3（1分）（2010山东）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a friend【解答】A4（1分）（2010山东）When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt l：00pmBAt 3：00pmCAt 4：00pm【解答】B5（1分）（2010山东）Where are the speakers？AIn a storeBIn a classroomCAt a hotel【解答】C6（2分）（2010山东）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her ownBShe likes to work with other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the flat？AIt has a large sitting roomBIt has good furnitureCIt has a big kitchen【解答】AC8（2分）（2010山东）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8Where has Barbara been？AMilan BFlorence CRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase？AShoes BStones CBooks10（3分）（2010山东）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题l0Who is making the telephone call？AThomas BrothersBMike LandonCJack Cooper11What relation is the woman to MrCooper？AHis wifeBHis bossCHis secretary12What is the message about？AA meetingBA visit to FranceCThe date for a trip【解答】B CA13（4分）（2010山东）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题13What could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill AvenueBGetting ready to cross the roadCStarting outside a bank15When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 amBAt about 9：00 amC，At about 10：00 am16How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street17（4分）（2010山东）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（1分）（2010山东）Do you think you could do without help？_This is not the first time for me（）ATake careBHurry upCNot exactlyDDont worry【分析】句意：你认为没有帮助你能做吗？不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次【解答】答案DA项当心，小心；B项快点；C项表示1不完全否定，意为不完全是，不完全如此2轻微的否定，意为不很；D项别担心；根据句意对我来说这不是第一次说明自己独立做这样的事是有经验的（不是第一次），希望对方不要担心因此D项符合语境，故选D22（1分）（2010山东）If we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view（）A不填；theB不填；aCthe； aDthe；the【分析】句意为：如果我们坐在公交车的前部，我们会看到更好的风景【解答】答案C 考查冠词第一空the特指在公交车的前部分View作为风景，前面如有形容词修饰，可以加上不定冠词所以选择C23（1分）（2010山东）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term（）AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed【分析】句意：在本学期结束前我还有很多阅读需要完成【解答】答案Bhave sth to do有事要做，这里的不定式做定语修饰sth根据句意，我有很多阅读要完成故选B24（1分）（2010山东）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen（）AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat【分析】句意：那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器【解答】答案：whose本句中_parts are too small to be seen是定语从句，thenew machine是先行词根据句意那就是那台零部件小得难以看见的新机器可知，这里先行词the new machine与定语从句中的主语parts是所属关系，所以要用whose来作定语，表示这是这台新机器的零部件，这里whose parts 相当于 the parts of which或of which the parts，故选C25（1分）（2010山东）I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams（）AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDmustnt【分析】句意：我不应该看那部电影的，它将会使我做噩梦【解答】答案A shouldnt have done本不应该做某事而做了； neednt have done 没必要做某事而做了； couldnt have done 过去不可能做了某事；mustnt 禁止，不允许，不用于猜测根据句意：我不应该看那部电影的，而事实上却看了，故选A26（1分）（2010山东）Before the sales start，I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season（）AwhyBwhatChowDwhich【分析】句意为：促销活动开始前，我列了一个换季时我的小孩子们需要的物品的清单【解答】答案：B，what my kids need 是名词性从句，在这里做宾语，即宾语从句，从句中need缺少宾语，所以用what27（1分）（2010山东）Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it（）Abrought upBlooked upCpicked upDset up【分析】句意：Sam仅仅通过看别人怎么操作电脑，学会了一些电脑知识【解答】答案C bring up养育，呕吐，提出；look up抬头看，查阅；pick up捡起，偶然学到，搭便车，恢复精神；set up建立，成立根据句意，Sam是通过看别人操作电脑时偶然学到电脑知识，故选C28（1分）（2010山东）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_ accompanied by an adult（）AonceBwhenCifDunless【分析】句意：学校制策规定：在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门【解答】答案：DAonce一旦，引导时间状语从句；Bwhen当的时候，引导时间状语从句；Cif如果，引导条件状语从句；Dunless除非，引导条件状语从句根据句意在白天，除非有成人陪伴，否则孩子不允许出校门可知，这里应该用unless，故选D29（1分）（2010山东）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked（）AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid【分析】句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好【解答】答案A本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb/sth+doing 表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb/sth+done 表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb/sth+to do表示sb/sth需要被做根据句意餐桌是被摆放好了，故选A30（1分）（2010山东）Up to now，the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died（）Awould saveBsavesChad savedDhas saved【分析】截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的原本会死去的孩子的生命【解答】答案D 本题考查时态，Up to now直到现在，是现在完成时的标志，句中would otherwise have died是虚拟语气，表示原本会死去（事实没有死），who would otherwise have died是定语从句，修饰children，分析时可以不考虑，句意表示该项目对现在的影响、结果是已经拯救了成千上万的儿童的生命，故选D31（1分）（2010山东）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children？（）AmanageBserveCadaptDconstruct【分析】句意：你的房子总是很干净，你是如何在有三个孩子的情况下还设法成功的保持这么干净？【解答】答案A manage管理，设法成功做；serve服务，提供（饭菜）；adapt适应，改编；construct建造根据句意，你如何在有三个孩子的情况下还能设法成功的保持那么干净，故选A32（1分）（2010山东）Helping others is a habit，_ you can learn even at an early age（）AitBthatCwhatDone【分析】句意：帮助别人是一个习惯，一个从小就可以学到的习惯【解答】答案D onea/an+名词单数one在这里是同位语，既one=a habbit，然后后面有个定语从句来修饰it指代前面提到过的事物；that替代特指的可数名词单数和不可数名词（the one）；what在名词性从句中做主语，宾语和表语根据句意一个可以从小学得的习惯故选D33（1分）（2010山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine（）AreliefBsafetyCdefenseDshelter【分析】句意：那些遭受头痛的人发现他们能够从这种药物中得到缓解【解答】答案：A relief缓解，减轻，救济；safety安全；defense防卫，保护；shelter避难所，庇护根据句意，药物会使头痛得到缓解，故选A34（1分）（2010山东）Her father is very rich_ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered（）AWhat for？BSo what？CNo doubtDNo wonder【分析】她的父亲非常富裕那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的【解答】答案B本题考查交际用语选项A What for？表示为了什么？；选项B So what？那又怎么样？选项C No doubt 表示毫无疑问；选项D No wonder 表示毫不奇怪根据句意可知，应该选择B35（1分）（2010山东）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children（）AheavyBsmoothCflexibleDcomplex【分析】句意：外出工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间表以便他们更容易照顾他们的孩子【解答】答案C heavy沉重的，阴沉的；smooth顺利的，光滑的，平稳的；flexible灵活的，柔韧的；complex复杂的 根据句意，to引导目的状语，为了在外工作的母亲们更容易的照顾她们的孩子，所以她们应该有灵活的时间表，故选C第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑36（20分）（2010山东）It was a cool October eveningExcitement and family members （36）filled the hallI was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of （37）attentionFinally，after weeks of preparation，I would （38）show off all my hard work in a dance of performanceEverything would be （39）perfectso I thoughtI waited backstage all （40）dressed up in my black tights with a golden beltIn a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41）announced that my class was next My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42）audienceAll I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my boxI really was an （43）easy moveI was concentrating so much（44）keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look （45）where I was goingI missed my partners box altogether and （46）slippedThere I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxesI could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience，and I felt the （47）blood rush to my faceI remembered my dance teacher had told us，If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48）noticeI did my best to follow her （49）advice as I continued with the routine When the curtain dropped，so did my （50）hopes for the eveningI （51）sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my faceI ran backstage，but no one could （52）calm me down Recently I realized I had been a（53）star that nightI was （54）embarrassed，but I fought the urge to run off the stage（55）Instead，I finished the routine with a smile on my faceNow when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too36AfilledBvisitedCattendedDdecorated37ApressureBimpressionCdebateDattention38Atake overBshow offClook afterDgive up39AreasonableBsuitableCobviousDperfect40Adressed upBfolded upCcovered upDmixed up41AsuggestedBexplainedCannouncedDpredicted42AmusicBaudienceCcurtainDstage43AeasyBactiveCadventurousDextra44AcontainingBhidingCsharingDkeeping45AwhyBwhetherCwhereDwhat46AwanderedBslippedCwavedDskipped47AbloodBpleasureCprideDtear48AleaveBcheerCbelieveDnotice49AgestureBexampleCadviceDplan50AdoubtsBhopesCvoiceDpatience51AarguedBshoutedCbeggedDsobbed52AturnBcalmCletDput53AstarBpioneerCloserDfool54AsatisfiedBmovedCembarrassedDconfused55AHoweverBInsteadCIn totalDIn return【分析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述作者在7岁时的一次舞蹈表演的一次经历在表演之前作者信心满怀，认为所有的事一定会很完美的，但在表演中却出现了失误，作者感到观众在嘲笑自己，作者很是尴尬，但她想到老师的话出现失误的时候，保持微笑坚持到最后，这样观众不会认为你错了于是，当下作者保持微笑坚持，但回到后台后仍然伤心哭泣许多年后，作者突然觉得自己那晚简直是明星，因为自己坚持下来，保持微笑现在家人和朋友还会说起那晚的事，作者也会跟着笑起来【解答】36A 考查动词辨析根据句意可知，家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪，表示充满、挤满用filled故选A37D 考查名词辨析pressure压力； impression 印象； debate 争论；根据上文语境可知，我成为大家关注的中心attention关注，其它选项不符语境，故选D38B 考查动词短语showoff显示，炫耀； take over 接管； look after 照看；give up 放弃；最终，在几周的准备之后，我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我辛勤劳动的成果从语境的连贯判断，B项符合语境，故选B39D 考查形容词辨析根据后面的描述可知，作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为一切都应该是完美的我是这样认为的reasonable表示合乎情理的；suitable表示合适的，适宜的；obvious表示明显的；perfect表示完美的D相符合逻辑，故选D40A 考查动词短语下文说节目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是我们班级的表演，由此判断，我在后台穿好了表演的服装表示盛装打扮用dressup；fold up 折叠；cover up 盖住；mixup混淆；均不符合语境，故选A41C 考查动词辨析根据句意可知，典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班表示宣布用announced故选C42B 考查名词辨析根据语境可知，演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众故选B43A 考查形容词辨析由语境我保持微笑可知作者此时非常自得本句句意应为我的动作真的非常简单所以C项符合句意故选C44D 考查动词辨析 作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里表示保持某种状态用keep，所以D项正确contain表示包含；hide表示躲藏；share表示分享；keep表示保持，保存；均不符合语境，故选D45C 考查疑问副词 这里用where 引导状语从句表示地点：我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下46B 考查动词辨析由下文I slipped during a performance可知，我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了所以使用slip故选B47A 考查名词辨析我没有注意到同伴们的动作，结果表演出错，引来观众的一片嘲笑，此时我感到一股热血往脸上用来，也就是说，此时我的脸都觉得发烫，脸红了从这些分析判断，A项符合语境，故选A48D 考查动词辨析根据语境可知，如果出错，但保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误leave离开；cheer欢呼；believe相信，均不符合题意故选D49C 考查名词辨析由下文as Icontinued with the routine可知，我努力按老师说的做follow onesadvice，按某人说的做故选C50B 考查名词辨析根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了所以A项符合语境，故选B51D 考查动词辨析由后文的tasting thesalt from the tears可知，作者哭了起来，故选D52B 考查动词辨析由上文I sobbed bitterly可知，在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示使平静turn down 拒绝； let down 失望； put down放下；均不符合语境，故选B53A 考查名词辨析从最后一段I finished the routine with a smile on my face可知，我依然按要求完成舞蹈动作，并没有因失误而半途而废事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星所以A项符合语境，故选A54C 考查过去分词辨析根据第二段第七句中的and I felt theblood rush to my face可以看出虽然我有失误，但我依然按要求完成了舞蹈表演，并没有因失误半途而废虽败犹荣故选C55B 考查副词辨析从but I fought the urge to run off the stage和I finished the routine with a smile on my face看出，有转折并进一步说明之意however然而表示转折，故选B第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56（10分）（2010山东）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fastDiagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even deathAnd if that werent bad enough，he had no health insurance After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight backHe left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstarcom，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources Jason Swenckis son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at sixFather and son visit the online childrens forums（论坛） together most eveningsKody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，says Swencki，one of the sites volunteersThey know what hes going through，so he doesnt feel alone Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24million diagnosed casesAnd more people are being diagnosed at younger ages These days，Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people225to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expensesFightitorg has raised about $23，000in products and in cashIn May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his fulltime job waiting tablesOf the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstars original membersBut Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now56Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？cAHe needs to go to the doctor every dayBHe studies the leading cause of diabetesCHe has a positive attitude to this diseaseDHe encourages diabetics by writing articles57Diabeitcrockstarcom was created forAAdiabetics to communicate Bvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselves Drock stars to share resources58According to the text，KodyBAfeel lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from diabeticrockstarcomChelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories online59What can we learn about Fight It？AAIt helps the diabetics in financial difficultiesBIt organizes parties for volunteer once a yearCIt offers less expensive medicine to diabeticsDIt owns a wellknown medical website60The last paragraph suggests that ThomasCAworks fulltime in a diabetes charity Bemploys 22people for his websiteChelps diabetics in his own way Dties to find a cure for diabetes【分析】本文讲述的是27岁的Christopher Thomas在自己患有糖尿病的情况下，仍然很乐观，创建了一个专为糖尿病患者进行交流的网站使很多患者受益颇多，以自己的方式在帮助糖尿病患者【解答】56C 细节理解题根据第二段的叙述可知，他对自己的病持有积极的态度故选C 57A 细节理解题根据第二段的and created diabeticrockstarcom，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources可知，答案为A 58B 推理判断题由第三段的Kody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，says Swencki，one of the sites volunteersThey know what hes going through，so he doesnt feel alone可推知，kody benefits from diabeticrockstarcom故选B项59A 推理判断题 由倒数第二段的内容Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people225to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expensesFightitorg has raised about $23，000in products and in cash可推知，Fight It帮助糖尿病患者缓解经济困难故选A 60C 细节理解题根据Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables和 But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now两句可知答案C正确61（10分）（2010山东）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recyclingRecycling in the home is very important of courseHowever，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we needWe are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UKIn many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environmentThe UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary wasteIf such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effectRecycling helps，but the process itself uses energyThe solution is not to produce such items in the first placeFood waste is a serious problem，tooToo many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they needHowever，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example But this is not just about supermarketsIt is about all of usWe have learned to associate packaging with qualityWe have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor qualityThis is especially true of foodBut is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hopeAs more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collectingWe need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb61What does the underlined phraseoverconsumptionrefer to？DAUsing too much packagingBRecycling too many wastesCMaking more products than necessaryDHaving more material than is needed62The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to showDAthe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging recyclingCthe rapid growth of super marketsDthe fact of packaging overuse63According to the text，recyclingAAhelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land64What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？CAUnpackaged products are of bad qualityBSupermarkets care more about packagingCIt is improper to judge quality by packagingDOther products are better packaged than food65What can we learn from the last paragraph？AAFighting wastefulness is difficultBNeedless material is mostly recycledCPeople like collecting recyclable wasteDThe author is proud of their consumer culture【分析】本文属于议论文阅读，文章主要讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识以及人们对此应有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和想要改变这种状况的艰难作者通过这篇文章呼吁我们回收废旧物品，保护环境【解答】61D 词义猜测题根据第一段We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place可知我们正在处理的结果是过度消费的环保的方式，因此划线词语为过度消费，故选D62D 推理判断题根据第二段The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005可知包装的金额从1999年到2005年增加了12%，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题故选D63A 细节理解题根据第三段If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effectRecycling helps，but the process itself uses energy可知包装被烧毁会放出温室气体，导致温室效应，而回收有助于控制温室效应，故选A64C 推理判断题根据第四段We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor qualityThis is especially true of foodBut is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary可知第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差，然而通过包装来判产品断质量是不恰当的，故选C65A：推理判断题根据We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb可知最后一段告诉我们与消费文化的浪费斗争是困难的，故选A66（10分）（2010山东）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD） for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，VersedIm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，said ArmantroutFor a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State UniversityShe is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award forVersedThis book has gotten more attention，Armantrout said，but I dont feel as if its better The first half ofVersedfocuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against IraqThe second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006 Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were notRae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSDVersed，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copiesThe new edition is scheduled to appear in May66According to Rae Armantrout，BAher 10th book is much betterBher winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedCthe media is surprised at her worksDshe likes being recognized by her readers67Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？CAShe published a poetry textbookBShe used to teach Denise LevertovCShe started a poetsgroup with othersDShe taught creative writing at UC Berkeley68What can we learn aboutVersed？DAIt consists of three partsBIt is mainly about the American armyCIt is a book published two decades agoDIt partly concerns the poets own life69Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that sheCAshould write moreBhas a sweet voiceCdeserves the prizeDis a strange professor70What can we learn from the text？DAAbout 2，700copies ofVersedwill be printedBCancer made Armantrout stop writingCArmantrout got her degrees at UCSDDVersedhas been awarded twice【分析】本文讲述了诗歌教授雷阿曼特鲁特在加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校（UCSD）二十年的工作经历及她的诗集Versed分别两次获得普利策奖和美国国家图书奖的情况，还有有关Versed的内容及其印刷的情况【解答】66B 细节理解题根据短文第二段可知，Armantrout对自己获奖感到很惊讶故选B项67C 细节理解题根据短文第四段She is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think可知，C项正确； 68D 细节理解题根据倒数第三段的叙述可知，Versed主要是叙述诗人自己的生活，故选D69C 细节理解题根据倒数第二段的Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD可知，她的同事认为她值得这个奖项，故选C 70D 推理判断题根据文章中的won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，Versed及In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award forVersed可推断出Versedhas been awarded twice故选D项71（10分）（2010山东）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselvesUniversity of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficientTo provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度），said Jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MUThe radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，resently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems（M/NEWS）Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safePeople hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous，he saidHowever，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems His new idea is not only in the batterys size，but also in its semiconductor（半导体）Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductorThe key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor，Kwon saidBy using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem Together with JDavid Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the batteryIn the future，they hope to increase the batterys power，shrink its size and try with various other materialsKwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair71Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？CAHe teaches chemistry at MUBHe developed a chemical batteryCHe is working on a nuclear energy sourceDHe made a breakthrough in computer engineering72Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4BAto show chemical batteries are widely appliedBto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedCto describe a nuclearpowered systemDto introduce various energy sources73Liquid semiconductor is used toDAget rid of the radioactive wasteBtest the power of nuclear batteriesCdecrease the size of nuclear batteriesDreduce the damage to lattice structure74According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear batteryCAuses a solid semiconductorBwill soon replace the present onesCcould be extremely thinDhas passed the final test75The text is most probably aAAscience news reportBbook reviewCnewspaper adDscience fiction story【分析】本文为科普短文，介绍由美国密苏里大学研究者所开发的核能电池的情况电池可以支持任何东西从小型传感器到大型系统密苏里大学的研究人员正在开发一种更小、更轻、更高效的核能源放射性同位素电池可以提供功率密度远远高于化学电池研究人员一直致力于建立一个小型核电池，目前的大小和厚度像一分硬币那样，目的在于强化各种微系统核能源已经安全地驱动各种设备，如pacemakers、空间卫星和水下系统通过使用液体半导体而不是固体半导体，在未来，研究人员希望增加电池的电力，缩小其规模和试着使用不同的材料【解答】71C细节理解题根据第一段的University of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient及第三段的叙述可知，Kwon在研究一种核能电池，所以C项正确72B细节理解题根据文章第四段可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明核能电池是安全性73D 细节理解题根据第六段part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor，及By using a liquid semiconductor
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