老隆中学2019学年高二第三次月考英语试卷

1、老隆中学09-10学年高二第三次月考英语试卷满分：150分时间：120分钟2019.12.10一、听力（共两节，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第13小题。1. WheredoesMarrycomefrom?A. ShecomesfromLondon.B.ShecomesfromManchester.C.Shecomesfromasmalltown.2. InLondon,

2、theundergroundis.A. thequickestwayofall,butit'salsothecheapest.B. thequickestwayofall,butit'salsothedearest.C. justthedearest.3. Whatwayisthecheapestaccordingtothedialogue?A. Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.听第2段材料，回答第45小题。4. What'sthegirl'strouble?A. Shecan'tfindasuitablejob.B.Sh

3、ecan'tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.C.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon'tagree.5. Whatmightthegirltointheend?A. Gotouniversity.B.Lookforajob.C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.听第3段材料，回答第68小题。6. Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?A. Anexhibitionofpaintings.B.ABroadwayplay.C.Anopera

4、.7. WhendidNewYorkgetitsnickname?A. Intheearly18thcentury.B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthelate19thcentury.8. HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Fascinating.B.Huge.C.Popular听第4段材料，回答第911小题。9. WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?A.Aftermidnight.B.Whensheisbored.C.Aftershehasdinner.10. Whywasthemanunhappy?A.He

5、losthismealtickets.B.Thefoodwasterrible.C.TheTVprogramwasboring.11. Whywasthemanfeelevenworse?A.Hedidn'tsleepwell.B.Hewastedsomuchtime.C.Thewomanhadthesameproblem.听第1段材料，回答第13小题。12. Whydidn'tMrBlackofferRoom112tothethreemenatfirst?A.Thekeyhadbeenlost.B.Itwastoosmallforthreemen.C.Itwasnotbrig

6、htenough.13. HowmuchdidMrBlackfirstaskeachmanfortheroom?A.$30.B.$10.C.$9.14. Whydidtheassistantreturnonly$3tothemen?A.Themanagerhadaskedhimtodoso.B.Hecouldn'dividethemoneyforthethreemen.C.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyforhimself.15. Howwerethemanagerandhisassistantdifferentinbehavior?A. Themanagerwasho

7、nestbuthisassistantwasnot.B. Theassistantwascleverbutthemanagerwasnot.C. Themanagerdidnotknowhowtomakemoney,buttheassistantdid.二、语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单项选择（20分）听下16. Wouldyouprefertowatchafashionshoworseeamovietonight?B.EitherisOKwithmeD.That'snotmyfavoriteatraisingmoneyforendangeredanimalsstart

8、edinDalianyesterday.C.intendedD.aimed.It'suptoyoutodecide.A.I'dratherstayathomeC.That'smyfirstchoice17. AbicycleracewhichA.expectedB.tried18. ThesingerwasmorehandsomethanIhadseeninthephoto.A. inthedistaneeB.inthefleshC.indetailD.innature19. Thiscourseisdesignedtomeettheneedsofaparticular

9、typeoflearners,thatis,itisforlearnersC.similarwithneeds.A. specificB.evidentC.similarD.strangeC.attendedD.hadattended'dlikeforthedinner,Teddy?20. HowIwishthatyouthepartytobeheldtomorrow,eventhoughyouarebusy.A. couldattendB.willattend21. IsthereanythingspecialyouNothing,asusual,Mummy.C.ingeneralD

10、.intotal_hours,andIcancomeandgoatanytimeIwant.C.basicA.onthewholeB.inparticularD.moveable22. I'mluckybecausemyjobhas_A.changingB.flexible23. Didshefindawell-paidjobaftergraduation?D.Purposefully,yes.A. EventuallyB.GenerallyC.Unfortunately24. Itisrequiredthatnosmokinginthebus.Pleaseputoutyourciga

11、rette.A. wasallowedB.beallowedthewaypeopleC.wouldbeallowedD.hadbeenallowed25. Peoplewroteletterstogetintouchinthepast.Nowadaysemailhas_communicate.A.directedB.conveyedC.transformedD.exchanged26. Don'tyouthinnecessarytomakeaplanbeforeyoustartdoingit?A.oneB.thatC.itD.this27. Marksoongottohiscolleg

12、elifeabroadandbegantolikeit.A.linkedB.accustomedC.addictedD.exposed28. Animalprotectionorganizationstrytotakemeasurestopreventpeoplefromanimals.A.accusingB.seekingC.ignoringD.abusing29. ThebossadvisedJoycethatsheshouldbemorecarefulatwork,butdidn'thelp.A.heB.sheC.itD.which30. Jackhadtotheracebeca

13、usehisfootwasseriouslyinjuredhalfwaythrough.A. quitB.continueC.loseD.complete31. Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?Ijustcan'thelp.A.toB.thatC.itD.so32. Hewastedalotoftimeplayingfootball,otherwisehetheexam.A.hadpassedB.passedC.wouldpassD.wouldhavepassed33. HowIwishIthemistake!Everybodypresentwasangrywit

14、hme.A.didn'tmakeB.hadn'tmadeC.wouldn'tmake）.wasn'making34. Tomsaidhehadbeenworkingforthreehours,evidently,wasuntrue.A.heB.thisC.itD.which35.1haveofferedtoworkforthestoreowneronenight'sstay.A.inplaceofB.inexchangeforC.inrelationtoD.inprefereneeto第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌

15、握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Nobodywantstoappearfat.Manygirlswhocaretoomuchabouttheirself-image（个人形象）choosetoeatlessfoodto_36themselvesfromgainingweight.Someeventakemedicinetoachievetheirgoals.Thoseunhealthywaysmayleadtobeing_37toacertaindrugandtheaddictionisusuallyvery_38_.Thereislittlediffere

16、neetocommittingsuicide（自杀）.1usedtoeat_39_alot,whichissaidtobehighinproteinbutlowincalories.Butthemomentbirdflu_40_out,Istoppedeatingthiskindofmeat.Tome,healthalwayscomesfirst,becausenomatterhowwealthyyouare,your_41_willdeprive（剥夺）youoftherightto_42_yourlife,sowhyshouldweputourselvesindangerandsuffer

17、?However,you'dbetterkeepitinmindthatwhetheryougoonacalorie-restricted（限制热量的）dietornot,exercisingand_43_eatingareexcellentwaystokeepyourbodyingood_44.Theiremphasisisthatthehealthywaytoloseweightis_45_tomakepermanentchangestoyourlifestyle.36.A.protectB.makeC.promiseD.keep37.A.usedB.addictedC.expos

18、edD.devoted38.A.painfulB.usefulC.cheerfulD.sorrowful39.A.fruitB.vegetableC.chickenD.pork40.A.letB.setC.gaveD.broke41.A.medicineB.weightC.dietD.disease42.A.enjoyB.makeC.changeD.take43.A.wonderfulB.healthyC.goodD.normal44.A.sizeB.shapeC.situationD.style45.A.usuallyB.generallyC.quicklyD.gradually第三节：语法

19、填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhavethoughtabouttheproblem.OneofthesewasthegreatItalianartist,LeonardodaVinci.In46sixteenthcenturyhemadedesignsformachines47couldfly.Buttheywereneverbuilt.A48（Britain）man800yearsagomadeap

20、airofwingsfromchickenfeathersandjumpedintotheairfromatallbuilding.hedidnotflyveryfar,but49（fall）totheground.His50（break）bonesfrightenedpeople.ThefirstrealstepstookplaceinFrancein1783.Twobrothers,theMontgolfiers,madealargehotairballoon.Theyknewthathotairrises.Whynotfillaballoonwith51?Theballoon52(mak

21、e)ofclothandpaper.Thefirstairpassenger53(carry)bytheballoonflewupinthesky.Wedon'tknow54hefeltabouthistripintheair,whichlastedeightminutes.Afterall,heIandedsafe.Some55(scienee)inventionsrequirepeopletotakerisks.三、阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AEdis

22、on'sFailedInventionsEdisonhad1,093patentsfordifferentinventions.Manyofthem,likethelightbulb,thephonograph,andthemotionpicturecamera,werebrilliantcreationsthathaveahugeinflueneeonoureverydaylife.However,noteverythinghecreatedwasasuccess;healsohadafewfailures.OneconceptthatnevertookoffwasEdison

23、9;sinterestinusingcementtobuildthings.HeformedtheEdisonPortlandCementCo.in1899,andmadeeverythingfromcabinets(forphonograph)topianosandhouses.Unfortunately,atthetime,concretewastooexpensiveandtheideawasneveraccepted.Cementwasn'tatotalfailure,though.HiscompanywashiredtobuildYankeeStadiuminBronx.Wh

24、atelsedoyouthinkEdisontriedtocreate?Fromthebeginningofthecreationofmotionpictures,manypeopletriedtocombinefilmandsoundtomake“talking”motionpictures.HereyoucanseeanexampleofanearlyfilmattegnlpticombinesoundwithpicturesmadebyEdison'sassistant,W.K.L.Dickson.By1895,Edisonhadcreatedthekinetophoneakin

25、etoscope(peep-holemotionpictureviewer)withaphonographthatplayedinsidethecabinet.Soundcouldbeheardthroughtwoeartubeswhiletheviewerwatchedtheimages.Thiscreationneverreallytookoff,andby1915Edisonabandonedtheideaofsoundmotionpictures.ThegreatestfailureofEdison'scareerwashisinabilitytocreateapractica

26、lwaytomineironore.Heworkedonminingmethodsthroughthelate1880sandearly1890stosupplythePennsylvaniasteelmills'demandforironore.Inordertofinancethiswork,hesoldallhisstockinGeneralElectric,butwasneverabletocreateaseparatorthatcouldextractironfromunusable,low-gradeores.Eventually,Edisongaveupontheidea

27、,butbythenhehadlostallthemoneyhe'dinvested.56. Amongallofhis1,093patents,whichofthefollowingisNOThis?A.Lightbulb.B.Telephone.C.Phonograph.D.Motionpicturecamera.57. Whichfailuremadehimlostallhisinvestment?A.Thewaytomineironore.B.Thetalkingmotionpictures.C.Usingthecementtobuildthings.D.Thelightbul

28、b.58. Whywasthecementtobuildthingsnottotallysuccessfulin1899?A. Becausehefailedininventingthecement.B. Becausethecementwasnotasfirmasthatoftoday.C. Becausehisideawasnotacceptedatthattime.D. Becausehiscompanycloseddown.59 WhatcanwelearnaboutEdison?A. Edisonwasasuccessfulbusinessman.B. Edisononlydevot

29、edallhistimetotheinvention.C. Edisonhadonlytwofailures.D. Edisonwasbothaninventorandabusinessman.60 Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Edisonsucceededinallhisinventions.B. Edisonwasaluckybirdthen.C. Americanswereconservativein1899.D. Evenafamousmanexperieneedfailure.BWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoure

30、yesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenearsighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheo

31、ppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookuniesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheymuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepe

32、ople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectourofoneeye;thenlooka

33、tthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandtherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thediffereneebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistaneeaspeoplewithtwoeyes.61. Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.A. onlywhen

34、wecanseewellB. onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC. evenifwecanseewellD. onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare62. Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct（模糊不清）,oneisprobably.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts63. Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.experieneeB.i

35、magineC.feelpainD.areaffectedwith64. Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances65. Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A. oneeyebiggerthantheotherB. eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC. adifficultythatcanbecorrectedby

36、anoperationD. aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglassesCTheRomansbuiltgreataqueducts"tocarryfreshwaterfromthemountainstothecities.Manyoftheseaqueductsarestillstandingtoday.TheRomansalsobuiltgreatpipesunderthegroundtocarryawaythesewage.InRome,oneofthesesewagepipes（sewers）isstillusedtoday;iti

37、s2,000yearsold.TheRomanEmperorsevensetupagovernmenthealthservice.TheybuiltthefirstgreatpublichospitalsinEurope,andtheypaiddoctorstolookafterpoorpeople.ThentheRomanEmpirefelltopieces,thesecivilizedmethodsoftreatmentdisappearedfrommostofEurope,formorethanathousandyears.Peoplewentbacktotheoldway.Theyli

38、vedindirtyconditionswhichhelpedtocausediseases;andtheyaskedGodtocurethediseases.Theyshutupmentallysickpeopleinprisons.Ortheyburntthemalivebecausetheyweresupposedtohavemagicpowers.ButtheworkoftheGreekandRomandoctorswasnotlost.Overathousandyearsago,theArabsmovedintomanyoftheMediterraneancountries.They

39、tookbigpartsoftheoldRomanIands.TheytranslatedtheGreekandRomanmedicalbooksintoArabic.Arabdoctorsthemselvesmademanynewdiscoveries.WhencivilizationatlastcamebacktoEurope,menonceagaintranslatedtheGreekandRomanworksonmedicineintoLatin.Slowly-veryslowly-EuropeandoctorsdiscoveredagainthethingsthattheGreeks

40、andRomanshadknownsolongago.Slowly,theybegantomakenewdiscoveries.Theyfoundoutmoreaboutthewaybodyworks-thewayourbloodgoesroundourbodies,thewayournervessendmessagesfromourbrainstoourmuscles,thewaythesemusclesmoveourbodies.66. Thewordaqueduct"probablymeans.A. somethingwhichwasbuiltlongagoB. somethi

41、nginventedbyaRomanEmperorC. abigpipeunderthegroundD. somethingbuilttosupplycleanwaterforthecitizens67. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. AgovernmenthealthservicewassetupinancientRome.B. ThefirstpublichospitalinEuropewasbuiltinRome.C. InancientRomedoctorswerepaidbythegovernment.D. Thosewhowerementallys

42、ickwereallburntaliveintheRomanEmpire.68. InEurope,peoplestoppedusingsuchcivilizedtreatments.A. aftertheydiscoveredbettermethodsB. becausethesemethodsweretoooldC. whentheydiscoveredthesetreatmentshelpedtocausediseasesD. afterthefalloftheRomanEmpire69. Fromthisarticlewe'elearnedthattheArabs.A. mad

43、emorediscoveriesthantheRomansB. helpedtokeeptheRomanmedicalworksC. discoveredmoreaboutthewaythehumanbodyworksD. occupiedbigpartsoftheoldRomanlands2,000yearsago70. ThisarticleismainlyaboutA. thecontributionsmadebytheRomanandArabstothepromotionofpublichealthB. howtheArabsinvadedtheRomanEmpireC. theris

44、eandfalloftheRomanEmpireD. howArabiandoctorshelpedtotranslatethemedicalbooks第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、CD、E和F）中，选出符合51-55各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。首先，请阅读下面的保健建议：A. GetAppropriateVaccinations（接种疫苗）They'renotjustforkids.Adultsneedthemtoo.Somevaccinationsareforeveryone.Othersarerecom

45、mendedifyouworkincertainjobs,havecertainlifestyles,traveltocertainplaces,orhavecertainhealthconditions.Protectyourselffromillnessanddiseasebykeepingupwithyourvaccinations.B. MaintainaHealthyWeightThosewhoareoverweightorobese肥胖）haveincreasedrisksfordiseasesandconditionssuchasdiabetes,highbloodpressur

46、e,heartdisease,andstroke.Eatbetter,getregularexercise,andseeyourhealthcareprovideraboutanyhealthconcernstomakesureyouareontherighttracktostayinghealthy.C. BeSafe-ProtectYourselfWhatcomestomindwhenyouthinkaboutsafetyandprotectingyourself?Isitfasteningseatbelts,applyingsunscreen,wearinghelmets,orhavin

47、gsmokedetectors?It'salloftheseandmore.It'severythingfromwashingyourhandstowatchingyourrelationships.D. KnowYourselfandYourRisksYourparentsandancestorshelpdeterminesomeofwhoyouare.Yourhabits,workandhomeenvironments,andlifestylealsohelptodefineyourhealthandyourrisks.Youmaybeatanincreasedriskfo

48、rcertaindiseasesorconditionsbecauseofwhatyoudo,whereyouwork,andhowyouplay.E. GetRoutineExamsandScreeningsBasedonyourage,healthhistory,lifestyle,andotherimportantissues,youandyourhealthcareprovidercandeterminehowoftenyouneedtobeexaminedandscreenedforcertaindiseasesandconditions.Whenproblemsarefoundea

49、rlier,yourchancesfortreatmentandcurearebetter.Routineexamsandscreeningscanhelpsavelives.F. ManageStressPerhapsnowmorethaneverbefore,jobstressresultsinathreattothehealthofworkersand,inturn,tothehealthoforganizations.Balancingobligationstoyouremployerandyourfamilycanbechallenging.What'syourstressl

50、eveltoday?Protectyourmentalandphysicalhealthbyengaginginactivitiesthathelpyoumanageyourstressatworkandathome.阅读下面相关人员的情况介绍，并选出最适用于他们的建议。71. Mr.Tangisputtingonmoreandmoreweightthoughheisstillinhisthirties.However,hedoesn'tcometoknowthedangerofoverweightanddoesn'tmindhisobesity.Besides,hedoesn

51、'tknowhowtokeephimselffromincreasinghisweight.72. Mr.Yangisawhite-collaremployeeinaninternationalcompany.Heearnsagoodsalary,buthehastoomuchworkeveryday.Healsofindsitdifficulttogetonwellwithhisfellowcolleaguesandfeelswashedouteveryday.73. Mr.Liisanofficeclerkandlivesapeacefullife.Everyday,hegetst

52、oworkinhiscarandstaysintheofficealldaylong.Yesterday,hefeltboredthathedroveonthemotorwayandfinallywasbookedonachargeofspeeding.74. Mr.Liuisstillsinglethoughheisinhissixties.Hehasnoonetotakecareofhimanddoesn'tspendmuchtimecooking.Therefore,heofteneatswhathecanfind,onlytofilluphisstomach.Lastnight

53、,hehadastomachache.Hishealthcareprovidersuggestedtohimthatheshouldbeexamined.75. Mr.Wuisasalesmanwhogoesfromplacetoplacesellinghiscompany'sproducts.Topersuadepeopletobuytheirproducts,hemixeswithallsortsofpeople.Thoughhisbodyisincondition,itisstillimportantforhimtopayattentiontoguardagainstillnesses.4.75.四、写作第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）76. Therearenoplosersandwinnersinthebusinessworld.77.1thinkthateverybody'saintheirownlifeistobehappy,havearfanaigoodjob.78. Thispicturewillctoyousomeideaofthebeautyofnature.79. Ipreferf