2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess accessible 住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪

2、伴accompanycompany精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable 获得，习得acquireacquisition 表演，行动actaction /act /activity activeinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加， addadditionadditional 足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳ado

3、ptadoptionadopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagre

4、ement分配allocateallocation允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌ap

5、plaud applause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearance disappear disappearance申请applyapplicant application 欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable 靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable 安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessasse

6、ssment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assume assumption确保assureassurance使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基

7、础base basis，base basicbasement 洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning 表现behavebehavior 相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindness

8、blindblindly流血bleedbloodbloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual

9、casually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity 中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerful cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildish childhood 选择choosechoicechosen 文明的ci

10、vilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclass classic/ classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭closecloseclosed 收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort 商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcom

11、municative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparable comparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competence competitive competitor 词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential 关心；有关concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 总结concludec

12、onclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate considerable 构建constructconstruction咨询

13、consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercoveredu

14、ncovered创造createcreation creativecreativity 犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal 批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiosity curious 骑自信车cyclecyclist recycle 危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive 宣布declaredeclaration装饰d

15、ecoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delight delightdelighted delightful 投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deepen d

16、epth deepdeeply 描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped developing 献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/director

17、directdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonati

18、on喝drinkdrinkerdrunk 昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/ economical economist 编辑editedition editor 教育educateeducation/educatoreducational 效率efficiencyefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词电electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical 优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarras

19、smentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic 享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable joyful 扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertain

20、entertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在exis

21、t existence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected unexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperience experienced 解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive 探索exploreexplorationexplorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词极

22、端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial 失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政;金融finance financefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluency fluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing 愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘

23、记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune 建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfree freely使结冰freezefreezing frozen 频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frighten

24、ing霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设,布置furnishfurniturefurnished well-furnished 大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，才能giftgifted地球globalize globe global globalization 词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词光荣gloryglorious统治；管理govern governor government 优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduate gradua

25、tion graduate 感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成长，增长growgrowth 指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy 快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬hardenhardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious 恨hatehatred hateful 健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing高height h

26、ighhighly 高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless 犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical 诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous 饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegal legally说明

27、，阐明illustrateillustration想像imagineimagination imaginativeimaginary（想象的） 模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility possibleimpossibleimpossibility 印象impress impressionimpressive 提高；改良improveimprovement 词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词包含，包括includeincluding

28、工业industry industrial industrially 感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstru

29、ctor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interactinteraction兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation interpreter 打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introduceintroduction 发明inventinventi

30、oninventor 调查investigateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless 欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudge judgment 正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道 knowknowledge known unknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰laziness lazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead（v) 学习learnlear

31、ner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition文学literatureliteraryliterally生活livelife live/livelyliving/ alive 位于locatelocation be located in逻辑logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loseloss lost 魔术，魔法magi

32、cian magic magic 成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的major majormajority 管理managemanager management 结婚marrymarriage married unmarried 药medicinemedical 大量massmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把.搞乱messmess messy 迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minority minor 悲惨

33、miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进movemovement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐musicmusical musician 神秘的mysterymysterio

34、us名字name name namely(adv) 国家;民族nation/ nationalitynational international 自然naturenatural unnaturalnaturally词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词必需的necessity necessaryunnecessarynecessarily谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nerve nervousnervously 喧闹的noise noisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnut

35、ritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied 冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend 官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation /operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite选择optionoptional 组织organizeorganizationorganized organizer 起源originate

36、originoriginal 痛苦 painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant 耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission人personpersonal personality/personally 劝说persuadepersuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleas

37、urepleasedpleasant 毒药poisonpoisonous 礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular拥有，持有 possesspossession 可能possibilitypossibleimpossible词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词力量powerpowerful实践practicepracticepractical 祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpre

38、dictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable 准备preparepreparationprepared unprepared处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter 保护preservepreservation压力press pressure防止preventpreventionpreventable 价格pricepriceless 优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produceproducti

39、onproductive product，producer职业，专业professionprofessional unprofessionalprofessor 促进，提升promotepromotion发音pronouncepronunciation建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotective protector证明proveproof 骄傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication惩罚punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlep

40、uzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualificationqualified unqualified 种族raceracialracism/racist 放射radiationradioactive 反应reactreaction意识，实现realizerealizationreal reality/really理论reasonreason reasonable unreasonable接收receivereceiver/ receptionreceipt/receptionist 意识recognizerecognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recoverrecovery提及，查阅referreference referee词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding区域regionregional登记registerregistration规律regulation regularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationshi