2022年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)分享

1、2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍.1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football match.B. A volleyball match.C. A basketball match.3. Where will the two speakers go?A

2、. To the zoo.B. To the park.C. To the beach.4. What is the name of the girl?A. Sandy.B. Sally.C. Sherry.5. Where the two speakers going to meet tonight?A. At the cinema.B. At Lucy's house.C. At Peter's house.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或单独读两遍.6.听下面

3、一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题.6. Where is the man going?A. To London.B. To Cardiff.C. To Manchester.7. When will the next train leave?A. At 16： 30.B. At 17： 00.C. At 19： 30.8. How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?A. £3.B. £6.C. £9.9.听下面一段对话，答复第9至第10两个小题.9. Where are the two speakers go

4、ing to do tonight?A. See an action movie.B. Watch a talk show.C. Enjoy a pop concert.10. When will they meet?A. At 6： 30.B. At 7： 00.C. At7： 30.11.听下面一段独白，答复第11至第12两个小题.11. Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays?A. Mom.B. Emma.C. Tom.12. Why is Tom's mother happy with him ?A. Because he

5、 helps out at home.B. Because he enjoys doing sports.C. Because he does his homework.13.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题.13. What are the two speakers?B. StudentsC. Reporters.14. What are they mainly talking about?A. Subjects.B. Students.C. Teachers.15. Why does Jack like Mr. Thomas?A. Because he gives little

6、homework.B. Because he always speaks English.C. Because he explains everything well.16. 听下面篇短文.根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序，.短文读两遍.二、选择填空.(15小题，每题1分，共15分)从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.21. - - - When will car race begin-I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next (A. a： the B. an： the C. the； a D

7、. the； the22. His name is Jamesy but he usually callsJim.()A. he B. him C. his D. himself23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.A. choice B. chance C. decision D. direction24. Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else

8、 in her class.(A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest25. - - Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.-Oh, Granny. They areon your nose.()A. even B. well C. rightD. ever26. - - Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?-Just a minute. I my e - mail.()A. am checking B.

9、will check C. have checkedD. was checking27. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sitthe whole concert.(A. for B. withC. during D. through28. - - - I don't care what people think.-Well» you. You're not alone in this world.(A. can B. may C. should D. will29. -

10、 - Why are you leaving your job?-I can't stand it any longer. I alwaysto work overtime.()A. am： askingB. am； asked C. was； askingD. was； asked30. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.(A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up31. The ac

11、tor was happy he got a part in the a movie, the part was a small one.()A. since B. while C. though D. unless32. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.(A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained33. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night ()A.

12、who B. that C. what D. whom34. Whenever we kids come over. Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don't break anything.()A. make B. made C. to make D. making35. Which of the following sentences is correct? ()A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like<Harry Potter>.C. When we

13、met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.三、完形填空（10小题，每题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案.36. A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became (36). He walked into a restaurant, where he found a (37)at an empty table. The

14、 waiter took the panda's order.After he (38) _ his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. (39) he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally, the waiter was horrified (恐惧的)，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped hi

15、m for a (n)(40) .The panda said to him, "What do I look like to (41) ?The waiter answered. "Well, a giant panda, of course,“"That's right, "said the panda. "Look it up. "and he walked out.The waiter called the (42) . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole

16、story.(43) the panda's words"looking it up". So the police officer (44) a young man out to get an encyclopedia 1 百科全书).The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer (45) "panda"and there was the四、阅读理解（20小题，每题10分,.共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.answer,"Giant panda,

17、 lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋) and leaves36. A.tiredB.angryC. crazyD.hungry37. A.seatB.noteC. waiterD.newspaper38. A.orderedB.finishedC. servedD.cooked39. A.SoB.OnceC. ThenD.Also40. A.talkB.excuseC. questionD.explanation41. A.usB.himC. youD.them42. A.bossesB.policeC. neighborsD.customerst43. A.ab

18、outB.likeC. withoutD.including44. A.sentB.tookC. droveD.invited45. A.turned toB.asked forC. looked upD.called on.46.Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend ? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how mus

19、ic makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all

20、 kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets, chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.注：recommend推荐;spice （调味）香料 根据材料内容选择最正确答案.Last Days of

21、the RajA centrally - located Indianrestaurant, perfect for eating beforeor after the cinema or a show. Insummer enjoy your meal in thebeautiful garden. The most populardishes are beef and chicken cookedwith mild, medium or hot spices. Forbrave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of TuscanyWhether y

22、ou'd like a great value - for-money lunch or a relaxed eveningmeal at a fantastic restaurant, this isthe place for you. The cooks have allbeen trained in Italy and they makeboth traditional and moderndishes. We recommend the pasta andseafood46. What's special about Music Chairs?A. Sunday is

23、classic rock night every week.B. The chair there can play wonderful music.C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.47. Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A. FishB. CakesC. SeafoodD. Chicken48. Why do people go to Last Days of the

24、 Raj ? A. To show others how brave they will be.B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows.C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices.D. To have meals in the garden all year round.49. What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C. Have a v

25、alue - for - money lunch.D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood.50. What is recommended in the text ? A. Hot restaurant.B. Special foods.C. Weekend activities.D. The best places to go.51. Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale. N. C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight

26、 world - famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the nigh

27、t on friend's sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6a. m. to 7： 40a. m. before the first school bell rang, she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoon

28、s, before diving （跳水）into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. she finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2, llOon the SAT."There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, "the 18 - year - old said. "But it was never in me to give up, becaus

29、e I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got aneducation.Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the e

30、lectricity bill （电费）.Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments （成就） and are attending her high school graduation.根据材料内容选择最正确答案.51. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies? A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an educatio

31、n to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.52. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.53. What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese?A.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励D.虐待54. Which of the following w

32、ords describes Dawn? A. Open - minded.B. Good - natured.C. Strong - willed.D. Warm - hearted55. What is the best title for the text? A. Another Harvard girl.B. A girl in candlelight.C. From homeless to Harvard.D. The role of Tiger Moms.56. The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced

33、our lives in more ways than just traffic signals （信号）. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day* why couldn

34、9;t they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stopt white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white me

35、aning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before

36、cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波 氏）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a

37、 red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials （高反射 材料）were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting a

38、t a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.根据材料内容选择最正确答案.56. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A. TrainsB. Boats.C. PlanesD. Bicycles57. Which of the following colors meant go at first?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. White.D. Green.58. Why d

39、oes red mean danger? A. Because it's the brightest color. B. Because it can be seen far away. C. Because railway companies say so. D. Because it has the shortest wavelength. 59. Why are school buses painted yellow? A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meat danger.C. Becau

40、se yellow can be seen well in daytime. D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward. 60. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which color has the longest wavelength.C. What red, yellow and green can be used for. D. Why traffic lights are red. yellow and gree

41、n.61. Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment. (61) You will face bein

42、g in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle and junior - high schoolteachers. (62) In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this,

43、peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school. (63) Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution (解决).(64) If you are not su

44、cceeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.(65)With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready?根据材料内容，从卜.面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思

45、通顺、内容完整.A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging at first.D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from gradesy loneliness and so on.五、词语运用(10小题，每题10分，共10

46、分)66.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写 在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand lookmuchNine - year - old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors (祖先)The purpose was for the kids to (66) their fam

47、ily history.In search of some (67) for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course (68) nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from? "his grandma was quite (69) Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be qui

48、te careful when talking (70) a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, (71) she replied, "Well, sweetie, the stork (鹳鸟) brought you. "She said no (72), hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back."Soi where did Mom come from?""

49、The stork brought her also.""Well, then where did you come from?""The stork brought (73) too* sweetie""All right, thanks, Granny"(74) grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when shewas tidying up and (75) at Jimmy's desk,

50、 she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations (辈)there have been no natural births in our family". 六、补全对话(5小题，每题10分，共10分)76.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.A： Hey, how's it going?.B： Oh, all right. I'm trying to make friends.A： (76) ?B： Oh, I'd love to

51、. Thank you for inviting me.A： Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends. !B： Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.A： Go ahead please. (77) .B： Should I try to get their phone numbers?A： (78) . Friends need to communicate with each other

52、.B： Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers. (79) ?A： You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.B： Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy. (80) A： Good luck on that. Goodbye.B： Goodbye.七、书面表达81.我们每

53、天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手.请以“I did it”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一 篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情.1 .要点：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受.2 .要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右.I did it2017年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、（:三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍.1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. C

54、loudy.C. Rainy.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football match.B. A volleyball match.C. A basketball match.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A3. Where will the two speakers go?A. To the zoo.B. To the park.C. To the beach.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C4. What is the name of the gir

55、l?A. Sandy.B. Sally.C. Sherry.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B5. Where the two speakers going to meet tonight ?A. At the cinema.B. At Lucy's house.C. At Peter's house.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或单独读两遍.6.听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题.6. Where i

56、s the man going?A. To London.B. To Cardiff.C. To Manchester.7. When will the next train leave?A. At 16： 30.B. At 17： 00.C. At 19： 30.8. How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?A. £3.B. £6.C. £9.【考点】17：长对话理解.【分略【解答】CBA9.听下面一段对话，答复第9至第10两个小题.9. Where are the two speakers going

57、to do tonight?A. See an action movie.B. Watch a talk show.C. Enjoy a pop concert.10. When will they meet?A. At 6： 30.B. At 7： 00.C. At7： 30.【考点】17：长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BA11.听下面一段独白，答复第11至第12两个小题.11. Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays?A. Mom.B. Emma.C. Tom.12. Why is Tom's mother happy wit

58、h him?A. Because he helps out at home.B. Because he enjoys doing sports.C. Because he does his homework.【考点】16：短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CA13.听下面段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题.13. What are the two speakers?A. Teachers.B. StudentsC. Reporters.14. What are they mainly talking about?A. Subjects.B. Students.C. Teachers.15. Why does Jack like Mr. Thomas?A. Because he giv