内江市高2019级第一次模拟考试英语

1、内江市高2019级第一次模拟考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至15页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2160小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。36165小题选出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案标号填写在该题下面的相应题号后的横线上。不能答在答题卡上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、

2、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Inordertobuildupaharmonioussociety,weshouldthinkofoldandsick.A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,/2. TheEnglishcompetitionwetalkedaboutinourschoollastweekA.beingheldB.wouldbeheldC.washeldD.holding3. Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplant

3、sin.A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop4. -Whatdidyoursisterwanttoknow,Mary?-thatIcouldfinishreadingthestory.A.ItwasB.WherewasitC.ItwaswhenD.Whenitwas5. LiYang,thefounderofCrazyEnglish,saysthathecopiesitdownhecomestoabeautifulsentence.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.everytime6. Heswatchin

4、gTV?Hestobecleaninghisroom.A. knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered7. Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope,notexpectinghewouldthefirstprize!A. comeupwithB.putupwithC.catchupwithD.endupwith8. Bluetoothisaradio-technologyallowingcellphones,wirelessearphones,etc.toradiosignals,sothatpeoplecancontact

5、eachotherwithin10metres.A. matchB.shareC.protectD.exchange9. Thankyouverymuch.Youarewelcome.Iwasgladtohelpyou.A.toomuchB.onlytooC.notsoD.,verymuch10. Heissuchanhonestpersonthatheistellingalie.A.beyondB.aboveC.overD.under11. Hereisthefilm.Ineedthepicturesin15minutes.-OK,butyouhavetopayextracharge.D.d

6、evelopingsadangermanyfactorD.asA.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developed12. Iftheeconomicsituationgoesonlikethis,theremayhavetoclosedown.A.thatB.whenC.whether13. Youllhaveplentyoftimetomorrow,soyouworktoolatetonight.Butifyou,Idonthavemuchtosay.A.donatvheto;mustB.mustnt;shouldC.cannot;needD.shouldnt;can1

7、4. IhavereachedapointinmylifeIneedtodecidewhichwaytogo.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15. Thebestjobiswhichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.A.somethingB.theoneC.oneD.it16. ThankyoufortheyouhavetakentohelpmewithmyEnglish.A. difficultyB.troubleC.riskD.danger17. Therewouldbe

8、notagoodharvestofwheatinNorthChinathisyearthebigsnow.A. inspiteofB.apartfromC.duetoD.incaseof18. DaqianParkisreallybeautiful.InfactIdoubtwhetherNeijianghaspark.A. amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.abeautiful19. -Letshaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotpotinKongLiang.A.I

9、mafraidso.ItsadealC.YouvegotpointD.Mytreat20. -DidyouattendMarysweddingceremonydgust?-IwishI.Iabroad.A.had;wouldstudyB.did;havestudiedC.do;hadstudiedD.had;wasstudying第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onasnowyandcoldmorning,nearOxfordMaryland,afrien

10、dofminewasabouttosetthebreakfasttablewhensheleanedforwardandpeeredclosetothefrostedwindow.ShesawalargeCanadagoose,very_21,itswingsfoldedtighttoitssides,itsfeetfrozentothe22ontheTredAvonRiver.Thenfromthedarkskies,shesawalineofswansmovingsteadilyandgracefullytothe23.Suddenlytheleaderswungtotheright,th

11、enthewhitelinebecameawhitecircleand24fromthetopoftheskydownward,andfinally25ontheice.Astheswanssurroundedthe26_goose,shefearedthepoorgoosemightloseits27_quickly.Instead,amazinglyinstead,thoseswansbegantowoke（用利喙啄）ontheice.TheIong28_wereliftedandcurveddown,againandagain;itwentonforalongtime.Atlast,th

12、egoosehead_29_.Itsbodypulled.Thenthegoosewas30.Followingthe31ttheswansroseagain.Asthegoosewas32itsbigfeetslowly,theswansstoodintheairwatching.33,asifithadcried,“Icannotfly,”fouroftheswanscam-edoiwrTheirpowerfulbeaksscrapedthegoosewingsfromtoptobottom,scuttledunderitswingsand35itsbody,chippingoffthei

13、ceheldinthefeathers.36atlastthewingswereabletospreadandreachtheirfullest,thefourswans37offandjoinedtheirgroup,goingonwiththeireastwardjourney.Behindthem,risingwithincrediblespeedand38_,thegoosemovedintothe39_andjoinedtheelegantline.Myfriendwatchedthemuntilthey40.Onlythendidsherealizethattearswererun

14、ningdownhercheeks.Shesaidtoherself:“Ifsoforbirds,whynotforman?D.eager21.A.stillB.gentleC.friendly22.A.windowB.waterC.iceD.ground23.A.westB.eastC.southD.north24.A.floatedB.ledC.rolledD.threw25.A.workedB.stoodC.landedD.walked26.A.foldedB.frozenC.fallenD.broken27.A.energyB.patieneeC.lifeD.strength28.A.

15、necksB.handsC.armsD.eyes29.A.liftedB.bentC.raisedD.trembled30.A.awakeB.tiredC.annoyedD.free31.A.gooseB.riverC.lineD.leader32.A.defendingB.examiningC.movingD.covering33.A.NaturallyB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Even34.A.aboveB.aroundC.overD.within35.A.rodeupB.pushedagainstC.droppedoverD.threwat36.A.BeforeB.WhenC

16、.SupposingD.If37.A.tookB.brokeC.paidD.called38.A.thanksB.courageC.promisesD.perseveranee39.A.skyB.groupC.snowD.nest40.A.finishedB.metC.returnedD.disappeared第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABackinthefifteenthcentury,inatinyvillagenearNuremberg,l

17、ivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Eighteen!Inordermerelytokeepfoodonthetableforthismob,thefatherworkedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistradeandanyotherpayingchore零工）hecouldfindintheneighborhood.Despitetheirseeminglyhopelesscondition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamthattheybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,butth

18、eyknewfullwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbefinanciallyabletosendeitherofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcadem.yThetwoboysfinallydecidedtotossacoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,supporthisbrotherwhileheattendedtheacademy.AlbrechtDurerwonthetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentdown

19、intothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation引丨起轰动的人）.Albrechtsoilswerefarbetterthanthoseofmostofhisprofessors.Returningtohisvillage,Albrechtsaid,“Nowitisyourturntopursueyourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou.”Tearsstreamingdownhispalefac

20、e,Albertsaidsoftly“No!Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshasdonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andlatelyIhavebeensufferingfromarthritis（关节炎）sobadlyinmyrighthandthatIcannotevenholdaglass.”TothankAlbertforallthathehadsacrificed,AlbrechtDurerpainstakinglydrewhisbroth

21、ershandswithpalmstogetherandthinfingersstretchedskyward.Hecalledit“Hands,b”uttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceandrenamedi“tThePrayingHands.”41. ThefatheroftheDurerfamily.A. struggledhardtosupportthebigfamilyB. workedsohardastosendtheboystotheAcademytodeveloptheirt

22、alentforartC. workedalmosteighteenhoursadayasanartistattheAcademyD. hadnohopeforlife42. WhilestudyingattheAcademyAlbrechtDurer.A. wassupportedfinanciallybyhisbrotherAlbertB. earnedalotofmoneytohelphisbrotherAlbertbysellinghisgoodoilpaintingsC. wantedtoworkintheminestosupporthimselfD. wasnotwillingto

23、repayhisbrotherAlbert43. Peoplerenamedthemasterpiecebecause.A. theywantedtoreproduceitmorelegallyB. theythoughtthenewnamewouldbettershowtheloveandthesacrificebetweenthebrothersC. theymeanttoencourageAlbrechtDurertoproducemoremasterpiecesD.theyheldthatthepiecewasthebestoneamongallAlbrechstworks44. Th

24、etwobrothersstorycaneasilymakeusthinkofasaying“.”A. DowellandhavewellB.InterestisthebestteacherC.EasiersaidthandoneD.UnionispowerBBoysdobestwith“asfewgirlsaspossibnleEnglishle”ssonsatprimaryandsecondaryschool,StevenProud,aresearchstudentatBristolUniversity,willtelltheRoyalEconomicSocietysconference.

25、Butwhenitcomestomathsandscience,bothboysandgirlsatprimaryschoolachieveuptoatenthofagrademorewhenthereisahighproportion（比例）ofgirlsintheclass,Proudfound.ProudtrackedbeysandgirlSestresultsattheagesofsever是否改为阿拉伯数字7为好，与后面对应）,11,14and16in16,000schoolsinEnglandbetween2002and2004forhisPhD.Heanalysedthetest

26、scorestoseewhethertheproportionofgirlsinayeargroupmadeadifferencetotheresultsofbothgendersinmaths,scienceandEnglish.BoysconsistentlyperformuptoatenthofagradeworsewhentheystudyEnglishwithhighnumbersofgirlsasopposedtofewornogirls,Proudfound.ThemoregirlsthereareinanEnglishclass,theworseboysperform.This

27、isparticularlythecaseinprimaryschools,hediscovered.Girls,whooutperformboysinEnglishateverystageatschool,areunaffectedbythenumberofboysintheirEnglishclasses.Hesaid:Th“eresultsimplythatboyswouldbenefitatallagesfrombeingtaughtEnglishwithassmallaproportionofgirlsaspossible.Inmathsandscience,theresultste

28、ndtoimplythatbothboysandgirlsbenefitfromhavingmoregirlsintheclassroom.BoysmaydoworseinEnglishwhenthereisahighproportionofgirlsintheirclassbecausetheyrealisethatthegirlsarebetterthanthemandfeeldefea”ted.45. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A. theproblemoftheclasssizesB. girlsinfluenceonboysinschoolC. thege

29、ndersofthestudentsintheclassD. thereasonswhyboysdoworseinEnglish46. InProudsview,thenumberofgirlsinEnglishclasseshasmoreobviousinfluenceonboys.A. inprimaryschoolsB.insecondaryschoolsC.ateverystageofschoolD.inhighschools47. Prouddiscoveredthatinmathsandscience.A.girlsalwaysperformbetterthanboysB. hav

30、ingmoregirlsintheclasshasapositiveeffectonbothboysandgirlsC. boyscanbenefitalotmorethangirlswithmoregirlsintheclassD. boysachieveuptoatenthofagradeworsethangirlswhenthererefewornogirlsintheclass48. ThereasonwhyboysareworseatEnglishwithahighproportionofgirlsintheclassisthat.A.boysarediscouragedbyhoww

31、ellgirlsaredoinginEnglishB. boysshowlesspassionforEnglishstudythangirlsC. girlsaremorewillingtoobservetheclassroomdisciplineD. girlshavemoregiftforlanguagestudythanboysCellphonefeelslikeapartofyourbody?Callingmobilephonestheremotecontrol”forlife,marketresearchfirmSynovatespoll（民意调查）saidcellphonesare

32、soubiquitousthatbylastyearmorehumansownedonethandidnot.Three-quartersofthemorethan8,000respondents受访者）polledonlinein11countriesandregionssaidtheytaketheirphone（s）withthemeverywhere,withRussiansandSingaporeansthemostattached.Morethanathirdalsosaidtheycouldntlivewithouttheirphone（s）,toppedbyTaiwanesea

33、ndagainSingaporeans,whileoneinfourwouldfindithardertoreplacethemobilethantheirpurse.Sometwo-thirdsofrespondentsgotobedwiththeirphonesnearbyandcanswitchthemoff,eventhoughtheywantto,becausetheyreafraidthesssomething.Mobilesgiveussafety,securityandinstantaccesstoinformation.Theyarethenumberonetoolofcom

34、municationforus,”JennyChang,SynovatemanagingdirectorinTaiwan,saidinastatement.Mobileshavealsochangedthenatureofrelationships,withthesurveyfindingnearlyhalfofallrespondentsusetextmessagestocommunicate.Apartfromtheobviouscallingandtexting,thetopthreefeaturespeopleuseregularlyontheirmobilephonesgloball

35、yarethealarmclock,thecameraandthegames.AsforemailandInternetaccess,17percentofrespondentssaidtheycheckedtheirinboxesorsurfedtheWebofftheirphones,ledbythoseintheUnitedStatesandBritain.Asthemobilebecomesmoreandmoreanall-in-one（体化）device,manyotherbusinessesarefacingchallengingtimes.Theopportunitiesform

36、obilemanufacturersandnetworkshoweverareenormous,”saidSynqglatealheadofmedia,SteveGarton.49. Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordubiquitousinthefirstparagraph?A. widelyusedB.cheapC.well-designedC.good-looking50. WhatSteveGartonsaidinthelastparagraphimplies.A. manyotherbusinesse

37、sareattemptingtosetfootinthemobilephonefieldB. thecellphonesarebecomingsmallerandsmallerC. mobilemanufacturersandnetworkswillsurelymakemoreprofitD. onlymobilesdrivenetworkstodevelopquickly51. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfunctionsofmobilesaremostfrequentlyused?A. calling,alarmclock,thega

38、mes,cameraandtextingB. e-mailing,Internetaccess,calling,thegamesandtextingC. calling,surfingtheInternet,alarmclockande-mailingD. calling,textingande-mailing52. Themainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto.A. introducethevariousfunctionsofmobilesB. provethatthemobileisgraduallybecominganall-in-onedeviceC.

39、tellreadersthatmobilesarethemostpopularwithRussiansandSingaporeansD. showthatmobileshavebecomeconnectionstoourlivesDTheWashington-basedthinktank（智囊机构的）“VitalSigns2019”reportpointsoutglobalpatternsrangingfromrisingmeatconsumptiontoAsianeconomicgrowtharelinkedtothebroaderproblemofclimatechange.“thinkc

40、limatechangeisthemosturgentchallengewehaveevefaced,saidErikAssadourian,directoroftheVitalSignsproject.Youseemanytrendsinclimatechange,whetherwearetalkingaboutgrainproductionwhichisaffectedbydroughtsandflooding.Ormeatproductionaslivestockproductionmakesupabout20percentofgreenhousegasemissions排放）,”het

41、oldreportersinatelephoneinterviewbeforethereportsrelease.Assadouriansaidthekeymessageofthereportwasthatunsustainableconsumptionpatternswereresponsibleforclimatechangelinkedtocarbonemissionsandotherecologicalwoes.Hesaidofthe44trendstrackedbythereport,28were“pronouncedlybadandonlysixwerepositive.Thetr

42、endsrangefromthespreadofavianflu（禽流感）totheriseofcarbonemissionstothenumberofviolentconflicts.Thegrowinguseofwindpowerisamongthefewtrendsseenaspositive.Someofthepointshighlightedinthereportinclude:-Meatproductionhitarecord276millionmetrictons（43kilogramsor95poundsperperson）in2019.-Meatconsumptionison

43、eofseveralfactorsdrivingrisingsoybeandemand.RapidexpansionofsoybeanplantationsinSouthAmericacoulddisplace（挤走）22millionhectares（54millionacres）oftropicalforestandsavanna（热带草原）inthenext20years.-Theriseinglobalseafoodconsumptioncomesasmanyfishspeciesbecomescarcer.Otheranalystsandthinktankshavefocusedon

44、differenttrendstheysaymeanlesscauseforalarm.Forexample,theypointoutthatwhilemorewoodisbeingremovedfromforestsonaglobalscale,manypartsofEuropeandNorthAmericahaveexperiencedreforestationinrecentdecades.53. Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.GreenhouseGasEmissionsB.GlobalConsumptionPatternsC.Consumpti

45、onandClimateChangeD.EconomicGrowthandCarbonEmissions54. “VitalSigns2019”reportmainlyconcernsabout.A. howtoprotecttheearthB. theunsustainableconsumptionandothertrendscausingclimatechangeC. howtostopclimatechangeD. thenegativetrendsofclimatechange55. Theauthorofthepassagementionstwospecificpositivetre

46、ndswhicharelinkedtoclimatechange.Theyare.a.Asianeconomicgrowthb.Meatproductionreachingthehighestrecordc.moreandmoreseafoodconsumedbypeopled.thegrowinguseofwindpowere.thereforestationbeingmadeinsomepartsoftheworldA.ac.B.bd.C.ad.D.de.56. Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A. lesslivestockproductionwilldo

47、goodtoclimatechangeB. moresoybeandemandwillhaveagoodeffectuponclimatechangeC. climatechangewillcausemanyfishspeciesscarcerandscarcerD. onlybyplantingmoretresscanwestopweatherfromchangingworseandworseDifferentexplanationsareofferedforAmericawseightproblem-aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Al

48、mostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Schoolshavebeenurgedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.Andmanyhave.Yetnowcomesastudyshowinganincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesin“physicalcl”ass.Injuriesincreased150%between1997and2019.Thestudyinvolvedinjuriestreatedinhospit

49、alemergencydepartments.Only2%wereserious.Theresearchersdidnottrytoidentifythecausesoftheincrease,buttheyhavesometheories.LaraMcKenziefromOhioStateUniversitywastheleadresearcher.Shesaysonepossibilityisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnursesduringtheperiodtheystudied.Forexample,a2004studyshowedthatthenumbe

50、rofschoolnursesnationallyfailedtomeetfederalguidelines.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,

51、likerockclimbingwallsandskateboarding,canalsoexpandtherisks,saysCherylRichardson.SheiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation.Also,shesaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.CherylRichardsonalsopointstooneof

52、thestudy-thatsfindingsinjuriesareoftentheresultofcontactwithapersonorastructure.Thistellsherthattheteacherswerenotgivingeachstudentenoughspacetomovearoundsafely.Sixactivitiesproducedseventypercentofallinjuries:running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnastics.Theresearcherssaylargerclasssiz

53、esareanotherpossiblereasonfortheincreaseininjuries.Largerclassescanmeanlesssupervision.57. Thepassageismainlyabout.A.differentexplanationsforAmericasoverweightB. thepossibilitiesfortheincreasingnumberofinjuriesinP.E.classesC. The“NewP.E.offeredinAmericanschoolsD. thedecreaseofthenumberofAmericanscho

54、olnurses58. WhatCherylRichardsonsaysimpliessheisinfavoroftheideathat.A. theschoolinjuriesarenotcommoninAmericaB. P.E.teachersshouldberesponsiblefortheschoolinjuriesC. schoolnursesareingreatneedinAmericaD. allP.E.teachersshouldbespeciallytrained59. TheP.E.activitiesthatcausemostoftheschoolinjuriesare

55、.A. rockclimbing,running,basketball,football,volleyballandsoccerB. running,basketball,football,volleyball,soccerandgymnasticsC. skateboarding,running,basketball,football,soccerandgymnasticsD. skateboarding,rockclimbing,highjump,basketball,footballandvolleyball60. P.E.activitiesforlargeclasssizesarem

56、orelikelytocauseinjuriesbecause.A. P.E.teachershavemoredifficultytakingcareofeverystudentB. studentsaremorefreetomovearoundoncampusC. studentsdohaveenoughspacetohaveP.E.activitiesD. studentshavemoresparetimetospendalone第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

57、0分）MydaughterhasbeenstudyingEnglishforsomeyears.ButIfinditisverydifficultforhertospeak.-61_Aboutfiveyears.62_ShetakesherEnglishlessonsatschool.Yes,Isee.,IalwaysthinkthatlearningaIanguageisratherlikelearningtodrive.Now,youneedalotofpractice.63-Yes,Iunderstandtheproblem.ButevenifyouliveinthecountrywheretheIanguageisspoken,youhavetoreachacertainstandardbeforey