中考英语首字母填空专项练习20题及答案

1、DoyouknowSweden（瑞典）ltl1inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana2of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofaboutmillion.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc3withtrees.Itisoneofther4countriesintheworld.About100year

2、sagoSwedenbecameindustrialized（工业化）.Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef5.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec6ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstIanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf7Ianguageinschools.Man

3、ymiddle-schoolstudentscans8twotothreeIanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople，menandwomen,o9andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop10tospeakwiththeminEnglish.I stillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.Iwenttherew2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,I

4、hadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenw5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh6tho

5、ughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.Thegroundwasalwaysc8withalotofsnow.Weoftenmades9together.NowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,more

6、andmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryw1andunhappyallday.WhocanhelpthemAteacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw2tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanv3him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.F4,itisveryimportanttokeephealt

7、hy.Togete5sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd6.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn'tm7.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea8totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertos9y

8、ourhappinessands10withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I'msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.四Beforewindowswereused,oldh1inEurope（欧洲）andBritainwereverydark.Theirgreatroomswerehighw2onlyoneholeintheroof（屋顶）toletthesmokeo3fromcookingfire.Later,peopleb

9、egantomaketheholesb4_tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj5asmallopening（口，孑L）inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm6lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadw7.But,morewindthanlightwouldc8inifthewindowwascutlong.Thisiswhyitwasc9_“Thewind'seye”.Andtheword“w10_formtwoancient（古代的）wo

10、rdsfor“wind”and“eye”.五Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves（条）ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.Ayoungladys1methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl2.Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt3meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee4oftheday,Ihadsomemoney.Iwastheh5boyintheworldasI

11、walkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit（定金）onanewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmynextj6asanewspaperdelivery（）boy.SoonIc7paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm8!TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabe

12、autifulhouse,butIdon'trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.Idon'tknowe9thatyoungladywas.Butb10shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.六Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret1_theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.Fireengineshadbelli2_

13、ofsirens（号笛）.Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingw3_wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast4togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed5_.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr6_thenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowso

14、rsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl7andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8_theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot9theywillnotl10_theirbeautifulsoundsforever.七Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W2youliveinthecentre

15、ofamoderncityoravillagefaraway-thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelyw3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Testshaves4thattotalsileneecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisv

16、eryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoisesaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenc8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeople'sattention.Itgoesoithatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn

17、'changetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.Thereareevenlawsc9noise.Wecan'tr10tothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanmakelessneisfeweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit八Therearet1_manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec2theroadsor

18、streets.Readthepassagec_3_andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr4_.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah5becausetheydon'twanttogetw6.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan'tseec7astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft8_.Rememberthatcarstakel9timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitis

19、raining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl10careful.九MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc1_.ChildrenintheUSwilll2 theirparents'homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef3fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof4goodjobs.Theyoftenw5totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov6theirparentson

20、holiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro7_jobs.AmericansthinkitI8foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,Childrenarep9fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.十Someonesays:“Timeismoney,”butIth

21、inktimeise1_moreimporttathanmoney.WhyBecausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2_,itwillneverr3_.That'swhywemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4_isusuallylimited有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodos5useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeo

22、plewhodonotknowthei6oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandp7_.TheydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownI8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn'tl9today'sworkfortomorrowRememberwehaven10timetolose.十一AndywasborninChina15yearsago.In2005,shem1totheUSAwithherfamily.Asahigh

23、schoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferencesb2ChineseandAmericans:Aboutmoney1) Americansliketospendm3thantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠债).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavem4leftinthebank.2）TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalwaysa5theirparentsf

24、ormoney.3）ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisn6needtosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.It'sdifferentinChinManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversitiest7theirfamilyisn.'trichenoughAboutschool1）ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemany

25、Chinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups.2）ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisgoodwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoob8.AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbyt9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren'sfriendsi10manydif

26、ferentways,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends十二DoyouhavebrightideasIdeasforinventionsthatc1theworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.P2wealldosometimes,butwedonoftenmake"theideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whiche3youngpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue

27、.Thereweret4_groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo5_16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasc6_“SunshineSupermanbyonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccuratel

28、y（准确地，精确地）.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh7_ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso_8recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neilis'oreaccurateandthisisveryi9forresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower（太阳能）.Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresog10thatwearesurprisedthattheindustry（工业界）doesn'

29、;taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.十三BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,s1theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,s2for-3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt'snotallwork,ofco

30、urse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohavef3TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.CommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theya4lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting（发短信）theirfriendsandchatting.Today,

31、phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmorew5themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasb6thecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopst7fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion（服饰）Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetow8asc

32、hooluniform.However,intheirfreet9theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn'ctomec10,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan£100ononeitemofclot

33、hing.十四Mynine-year-olddaughter,Maria,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintoh1battles（争执）.Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasa2（net-ball,singing）afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkisthel3thingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue（争论）aboutw4sheshoulddoherhomeworkr5afterschool,orifshes

34、houldhavesometimetorestandplayf6WhenMariaatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelpingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butI'ms7thatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonhero8Andinf9,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.Itseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid,andsomeof

35、itisreallybeyond（超越）theira10.Asyoucansee,I'mreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Anyideas十五Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdoneTheansweris"no”nmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelong（终身的）learningimportantHowcanithelpyouLet'

36、slookatonee1oflifelonglearninginJapan.Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.B2learningdoesn'tonlyappeninschool.Learningdoesn'ts3whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanh4whenyougotoamuseum.Itcana5happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyoup6asport

37、orwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningisl7!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingn8.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearninga9.Music,calligraphy（书法）andforeignIanguagesaresomeoftheirf10classes.Japanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings

38、.Whenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningbecomeoneofyourgoals!十六OnMay23,sixpandasleftanimportantpandabase（基地）inWolong,southwestChina'sSichuanProvince,becauseofdamaged（损坏的）s1andfoodshortagesaftertheMay12earthquake,alocalofficialsaid.Thepandasweret2bytrucksfromChinaGiantP

39、andaProtectionandResearchC3toYa'anotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquake,saidXiongBeirong,anofficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBureau（林业局）.Eightotherpandasl4fortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlines（CSA）toBeijing,wheretheywills5attheBeijingZoo,saidWolongdirectorZhan

40、gHemin.LiuShaoyong,aleaderofCSA,saidthepandaswerescheduled（预定）toleaveChengduat3 .Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planewithbambooa6water.“Thereise7waternow,b8foodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples.”XiongBeirongsaid.Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandme

41、dicineswerebroughttothecenter,butthesuppliescouldonlyI9aboutaweek,shesaid.Thereareabout1,590pandasl10inthewildinChina,mostlyinSichuanandthenorthwesternprovincesofShaanxiandGansu.十七Themobilephoneisausefulthing,butmaybeIdon'tknowh1touseit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfr

42、iendnearby.Icoulda2athishouseinfiveminutes,butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthoughti3wouldbebettertoringhimup.Ir4himforthefirsttime,butthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteslater,therewasananswer,butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItrieda5andthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid-at16Itho

43、ughthesaid-hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse,butthenIfoundn7in.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatIs8,"YouarenotathomeButyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!"Herew9hisanswer,"No,Isaid:'IwillNOTbeathomeallafternoon.'"Iwe

44、ntbacktomyroom,satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.Whate10couldIdoNothing!十八Weweresinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou"Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.Itwastimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“You'vedonem1thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed2allthehouseworkforyou.”Afterk

45、issingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mag3muminmyeyes.”Il4atmymother'seyesandsaidjamalwayDeaaiitiingrforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold.”Myparentsseemedpuzlleda（idIexplained,“Whenyou'reold,Iwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme.”ThereweretearsintheireyYes,w5theygetold,Iwilltakecareofthem.Thesewordswerei

46、nmymindf6alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.Ifeltv7happy.Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,b8they'regreat.Likeotherparents,theybringusupwithlove,andgiveusfoodandc9.Theyteachushowtoberealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.However,theywillnotalwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareoft10.Butthatdoesn'tmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.十九Tomwasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbycleaningleather（皮革）s1forothersinthestreet.Tomwasalsoab2boy.Oneday,arichmann3