计算机英语词汇复习资料

1、 第一套试卷1、A _ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A. keyboard B. modemC. mouseD. printer2、A _ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. monitor3、_ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality docume

2、nts.A. Word 2000 B. Outlook 2000 C. Access 2000 D. Excel 20004、_ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S. A. Windows 2000 B. Office 2000 C. Windows 98 D. Linux5、The OSI model has _ layers.A. four B. fiveC. sixD. seven6、The purpose of the _ is to provide fully integrated analog

3、 services to users.A. ISDNB. WWWC. FTPD. HTTP7、Which one is not a computer languages? _A. word 2000 B. PASCALC. CD. C+8、The _ turns the object file into an executable program.A. linkerB. compilerC. interpreterD. computer9、The RGB value is composed of _ components.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10、A viru

4、s is a _.A. program B. computer C. bad manD. beast.Match the following words with their proper Chinese meanings.（中英文搭配）1)printer 打印机 display 显示器 floppy disk 软盘 motherboard 主板 CPU 中央处理器mouse 鼠标 memory 存储器 external modem 外部调制解调器 hard disk 硬盘 CD-ROM 只读光盘存储器 2)adapter 适配器port 端口manual 手册 software 软件down

5、load 下载prompt 提示outlet 插座installation 安装hardware 硬件refresh 刷新 . Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. artificial intelligence 人工智能 2. paper-tape reader 纸空阅读器3. optical computer 光学计算机4. neural network 神经网络5. instruction set 指令集 6. parallel processing 并行

6、处理7. difference engine 差分机（异构）8. versatile logical element 可变逻辑参数 9. silicon substrate 硅基10. vacuum tube 真空管（电子管）11. 数据的存储与处理 the storage and handling of data 12. 超大规模集成电路 very large-scale intergrated circuit13. 中央处理器 central processing uint14. 个人计算机 personal computer15. 模拟计算机 analogue computer16. 数

7、字计算机 digital computer17. 通用计算机 general-purpose computer18. 处理器芯片 processor chip19. 操作指令 operating instructions20. 输入设备 input deviceChoose the best answer for each of the blanks.（完形填空）Whenever new information is entered, it must 1 somewhere in the computers 2 . Later, the CPU must also be 3 to get th

8、is information from memory. This is where RAM is needed. The CPU can 4 write to and read from RAM. RAM is called Random Access Memory 5 the CPU can do directly to any memory location in it. The CPU does not have to look 6 all of RAM to find the spot it needs. But RAM only 7 the data temporarily. As

9、soon as you switch the computer 8 , all that information disappears from the RAM. When you switch the computer on again, the RAM is 9 , and ready 10 a new program and new data.1、A. store B. be storedC. storing D. stored2、A. processor B. printer C. memory D. mouse 3、A. easy B. capable C. goodD. able

10、4、A. both B. too C. alsoD. either5、A. so B. therefore C. becauseD. for6、A. on B. through C. forD. down upon7、A. takes B. operates C. erasesD. holds8、A. off B. on C. upD. down9、A. full B. empty C. zero D. blank10、A. receive B.be received C. receiving D. received .Translate the following sentences int

11、o English.（汉译英）（ 每小题4分, 40 分）1)我的计算机经常有出错信息产生，我不知道该怎么办。There are often some error messages appearing in my computer,I dont know what to do.2)你的计算机运行平稳吗？Is your computer running smoothly?3)打扰一下，能不能帮我把这条提示翻译一下？我不知道它的意思。Excuse me, can you help me interpret this prompt ? I dont know its meaning.4)屏幕提示或出

12、错信息对我们使用计算机非常有帮助。Windows prompts and error messages are helpful to us when we use computer.5)在某些特殊情况，你需要重启你的计算机。In some particular/special situation,you have to reboot your computer.Translate the sentences into Chinese.a) Whether the problem can be solved in any other way is what the programmers are

13、 trying to find out.问题能否用其他的方法得到解决正是程序员们所要用心考虑的问题。b) Any data already on the disk you format will be erased, so make sure you select a disk that does not contain information you may need later.所有在你将要格式化的磁盘中数据都将被擦除，所以要确保你选择的磁盘中没有你以后要用的信息。c) Because communication between dissimilar (不相似的) devices is v

14、ery complex, it is necessary to standardize (标准化) protocols (协定) so that any device can use them.因为不同种类的设备之间的通讯非常复杂，所以有必要对协议进行标准化以保证能被其他设备使用。d) Computers can also store millions of scientific facts and “remember” where each one is and provide any specific information any time it is needed.计算机能存储很多科学

15、数据并能“记住”它们在哪里，而且任何时候都能提供它所需要的信息。e) A cursor is a visual aid on a display screen that indicates where the next symbol (符号) will appear, usually in the form of a blinking (闪动的) block. 光标是显示屏幕上得一个可见的提示符号，它经常以一个闪动得块的形式出现，作用是告诉你下一个符号将在哪里出现。 第二套试卷一Choose the answer （每小题2分，共20分）1、Input devices include: _.a

16、.the keyboard b.touch screen c.the mouse d.microphone（话筒）2、A processor is composed of：_.a.a control unit b.logic unitc.an arithmetic d. Registers3、The Windows 2000 product line includes _. a. Windows 2000 Professional b. Windows 2000 Serverc. Windows 2000 Advanced Server d. Windows 2000 Datacenter S

17、erver 4、Windows 2000s advantages are lies in the sections that follow:a. Active Directory b. Storage c. Networking d. Enterprise Management5、C+ include the following pillars: _. a. encapsulation b. data hiding c. inheritance d. polymorphism 6、The major functional components of an office automation s

18、ystem include: _.a. text processing b. information storage and retrievalc. electronic mail d. personal assistance features7、Static graphics include _. a. moviesb. animatorsc. pictures d. photographs 8、The end equipment in a communication system includes _ a. computersb. DCEc. CRTs d. keybo

19、ards 9、Applications in the Internet can be found everywhere: _ a. in librariesb. in conference roomsc. at home d. at the moon 10、Many viruses do harmful things such as _.a. deleting files b. changing random data on your diskc. simulating typos d. slowing your PC downMatch the words with their p

20、roper Chinese meanings without looking at the vocabulary list.（每小题5分，共15分）printer 打印机display 显示器stereo . 立体的button 按钮electronic 电子的program 程序mouse 鼠标keyboard 键盘2）scroll bar 滚动条control menu 控制菜单 close button 关闭按钮 taskbar 任务栏maximize/restore button 最大化还原按钮menu bar 菜单栏drag 拖动status bar 状态栏desktop 桌面3）k

21、nowledge 知识low-temperature 低温的 caution 警告general 一般信息content 内容notice 注意connect 连接note 备注，注释 Write out the correct form for each of the word （每空1分，共5分）1. processor的动词形式_process_(1) instruction的动词形式_instruct_(2) perform的名词形式_performance_(3) stability的形容词形式_stable_(4) operation的动词形式_operate_(5) calcul

22、ating的动词形式_calculate_ Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: （每小题1分，共20分）1. function key 功能键2. voice recognition module 语音识别模块3. touch-sensitive region 触感区4. address bus 地址总线5. flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪 6. dot-matrix printer 点阵式打印机7. parallel connection 并行连接8.

23、 cathode ray tube 阴极射线管9. video game 电子游戏10. audio signal 音频信号11. 操作系统 oprating system12. 液晶显示（器） liquid crystal display13. 喷墨打印机 inkjet printers14. 数据总线 data bus15. 串行连接 serial connection16. 易失性存储器 volatiler memory17. 激光打印机 laser printer18. 磁盘驱动器 disk drive19. 基本输入/输出系统 basic input / output systemP

24、rograms do ( 1 ) the work for us, when we perform tasks ( 2 ) the computer. The program instructs the computer ( 3 ) a language that it can understand. You could learn that person's language, but that could take years. The easiest way would be to have a translator. Programs are like translators

25、that allow people ( 4 ) with computers ( 5 ) learning the computer's language.1、 A. muchB. manyC. much ofD. many of2、 A. onB. inC. withD. into3、 A. onB. inC. withD. into4、 A. workedB. to workingC. to workD. work5、 A. withB. withoutC. onD. in. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) 如果

26、今天下午不上课，我们去上网怎么样？How cbout getting on the internet if there isnt any lessons.(2) 当我准备离开家时才想起我的计算机还没有关电源。I remembered chat my computers power hadnt been turned off when I was preparing to leave.(3) 我们喜欢编程，因为我们发现编程是一件很有趣的事情。We like programming,because we find it a pleasure.(4) 为了你的计算机能运行平稳，你必须正确地操作计算机

27、You have to operate your computer correctly so that it can run smoothly.（5）Product instructions can also be used as a users manual.产品说明书也可以作为一个用户手册。（6）Product instruction usually includes four components: general, note, notice and caution.用户手册一般包括四个部分：产品介绍、注意事项，通知和谨慎。 第三套试卷一Fill a correct word learn

28、ed in this text in each of the blanks.（每空1分，共18分）(6) The display of the computer is also called_screen_.(7) The function of a _printer_ is to print the information or data on a piece of paper.(8) The keyboard is one of the _input_devices.(9) A modem plays an important role when you want to use the _

29、internet_.(10) A computer system includes _hardware_and software.(11) Software refers to _programs_.(12) A mouse is a(n) _input_device.(13) A program consists of many _instructions_.(14) Disk Operating System is also called _DOS _by computer users.(15) A keyboard is mainly made up of _there_ functio

30、nal groups.(16) There are also three important special functional keys on the keyboard. They are _escape_, _control_, _alternate_.(17) _computer_ are electronic machines that is made up of electronic components and can be programmed to do a number of different tasks.(18) Information can be _ input _

31、 into the computer through input device by people.(19) _super-computers _ are designed to process very complex scientific applications.(20) The computer must be given _programs_, which tell it how to handle information or data.(21) Data flow from the computer as _output_.二.Match each of the words or

32、 phrases with their Chinese meaning.（每小题5分，共15分）1）disk 磁盘modem 调制解调器driver 驱动器printer 打印机display 显示器mouse 鼠标keyboard 键盘computer 计算机2）mainframe 大型机 desktop 台式电脑command 命令 workstation 工作站 synonym 同义词 multi-user 多用户 parallel 平行的multi-functional 多功能的 laptop 膝上型电脑3）binary 二进制 transistor 晶体管 integrated ci

33、rcuit 集成电路 silicon chip 硅片 arithmetic 算术 budget 预算 random 随机的 vacuum tube 真空管 三. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:（每小题1分，共20分） 1) storage register 存储寄存器2) function statement 函数语句3) program statement 程序语句4) object-oriented language 面向对象语句5) assembly la

34、nguage 汇编语言6) intermediate language 中级语言7) relational language 关系（型）语言8) artificial language 人造语言9) data declaration 数据声明10) SQL 结构化查询语句11) executable program 可执行程序12) program module 程序模块13) conditional statement 条件语句14) assignment statement 赋值语句15) 逻辑语言 logical language16) 机器语言 machine language17)

35、函数式语言 function language18) 程序设计语言 programming language19) 运行计算机程序 run a computer program20) 计算机程序员 computer programer四.Choose the best answer for each of the blanks.Password (密码) is a(n) 1 series of characters that enables a user 2 a file, computer or program. On multi-user systems, 3 user must ente

36、r his or her password 4 the computer will respond to commands. The password helps ensure that unauthorized (未授权的) users do not access the computer. In addition, data files and programs may require a password.Ideally, the password should be something 5 could guess. In practice, most people choose a p

37、assword that is 6 to remember, such as their name or their initials (首字母). This is one reason it is relatively easy to break 7 most computer system.A. Obvious B. secretC. importantD. easyA. access B. accessingC. accessedD. to accessA. each B. allC. someD. anyA. afte B. whenC. whileD. beforeA. everyo

38、ne B. everybody C. nobody D. most peopleA. hard B. easy C. ease D. difficultA. intoB. upC. toD. in五.Translation.1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system.（2分）控制单元负责管理整个计算机系统的操作。2、The BIOS is responsible for waking up the computer when you turn it o

39、n. （2分）当你开机的时候，BIOS负责唤醒计算机。3、The Office 2000 suits are bundled in a variety of ways. （2分）Office 2000软件包是以不同方式捆绑的。4、TCP/IP is a communication protocol, it provides many different networking services. （2分）TCP/IP参考模型是一个传输协议，提供了许多不同的网络服务。5、Many viruses go resident in the memory of your PC（2分）许多病毒像终止驻留程序

40、那样驻留在PC的内存中。6It is hard to say exactly when the modern computer was invented. Starting in the 1930s and through the 1940s, a number of machines were developed that were like computers. But most of these machines did not have all the characteristics that we associate with computers today. These chara

41、cteristics are that the machine is electronic, that it has a stored program, and that it is general purpose. （6分）很难确切地说现代计算机是什么时候发明的。从20世纪30年代到40年代，制造了许多类似计算机的机器。但是这些机器大部分没有我们今天所说的计算机的所有特征。这些特征是：机器是电子的，具有存储的程序，而且是通用的。7First-generation computers were characterized by the use of vacuum tubes as their

42、principal electronic component. Vacuum tubes are bulky and produce a lot of heat, so first-generation computers were large and required extensive air conditioning to keep them cool. In addition, because vacuum tubes do not operate very fast, these computers were relatively slow. （6分）第一代计算机的特色是使用真空管为

43、其主要电子器件。真空管体积大且发热严重，因此第一代计算机体积庞大，并且需要大量的空调设备保持冷却。此外，因为真空管运行不是很快，这些计算机运行速度相对较慢8In the second generation of computers, transistors replaced vacuum tubes. Although invented in 1948, the first all-transistor computer did not become available until 1959. Transistors are smaller and less expensive than va

44、cuum tubes, and they operate faster and produce less heat. Hence, with second-generation computers, the size and cost of computers decreased, their speed increased, and their air-conditioning needs were reduced. （6分）在第二代计算机中，晶体管取代了真空管。虽然发明于1948年，但是第一台全晶体管计算机知道1939年才成为现实。晶体管比真空管体积小、价格低，而且运行快发热少。因此，随着

45、第二代计算机的出现，计算机的体积和成本降低，速度提高，且它们对空调的需要减少。9.The technical development that marks the third generation of computers is the use of integrated circuits or ICs in computers. An integrated circuit is a piece of silicon (a chip) containing numerous transistors. One IC replaces many transistors in a computer;

46、 result in a continuation of the trends begun in the second generation. These trends include reduced size, reduced cost, increased speed, and reduced need for air conditioning. （6分）作为第三代计算机标志的技术发展是再计算机中使用集成电路或简称IC。一个集成电路就是包含许多晶体管得一个芯片。一个集成电路代替了计算机中德许多晶体管，导致于始于第二代的一些趋势的继续。这些趋势包括计算机体积减少、成本降低、速度提高和对空调的需要减少。10.The fourth generation of computers is more difficult to define than the other three generations. This generation is characterized by more and more transistors being contained on a silicon chip. First there was Large Scale Integration (LSI), with hundreds and thousands of transi