二副面试英语

1、下面收集了一部分问题，可供参考。 1.Canyoutellmeaboutyoureducationbackgroundandworkingexperience?(Omitted)Pleaserefertothesamequestionsforthemaster. 2.Canyoutellmeaboutyourlastvessel?(Omitted)Pleaserefertotheanswerstothesamequestionstothemasterorchiefofficer. 3.WhatareyourresponsibilitiesasaSecondOfficer? TheSecondO

2、fficeristhenavigationalofficerandsometimesalsomedicalofficeronboard.Besides,theSecondOfficershallassisttheChiefOfficer.Hisdutiesmayincludethefollowing:(1)Navigationwatchkeeping(from1200to1600,andfrom0000to0400)(2)Chartandnavigationalpublicationcorrections(3)Passageplanmaking (4)Usuallyworkingasthede

3、signatedcommunicationsofficer (5)Maintenanceofcommunicationequipment,instrumentsandsparepartsonboardtheship(6)Careofallthebasicnavigationequipmentandinstruments,includingmagnetic compasses,gyrocompasses,gyrorepeaters,rimechanges,depthsoundersandcourserecorder. (7)Maintenanceofinventoriesofthestation

4、ery (8)Medicalduties,and SomeotherworkdesignatedbymasterorChiefOfficer.二副应该能用自己的语言流利地说出自己的职责。 4.Pleasebrieflydescribetheprocedureofdealingwithnavigationalwarnings. Firstly,IshallregisterthenavigationalwarningsintheRegisterBookandrecordthewarningnumberinthecard.Secondly,Ishallselectthechartsthatareaf

5、fectedbythewarnings.ThenIshallusepens,scissorsandgluestofixpermanentnotices.Ishallalsousepencilstofixtemporaryandpreliminarynotices.Thechartsaretobecorrectedaccordingtoalltheconcernedwarnings.WhenIcorrectthechart,Ishallfrequentlyconsultthegeographicalindex. 5.Canyoudescribethechartscorrectionprocedu

6、res?PleaserefertothesamequestionfortheMaster. Firstly,theSecondOfficerhastomakesurethathehasreceivedthelatestNoticetoMarinerandthathehastowritethenoticerequestontime.TheMastershallmakeemergencyrequestifthelatestisnotreceived. Secondly,theSecondOfficerhastorecordtheNoticetoMarineronthecorrectionlogso

7、ntimeaccordingtothechronologicalorder. Thirdly,whencorrectingthechart,hehastomakesurethatthelastsmallcorrectionhasbeenmadeonthechart. Erasureshouldneverbemadewhendeletinginformationcrossedthrough.Instead,seriesofshortdoublestrokesshouldbeusedwhilecorrectionfluidshouldnotbeused. Alwaysinsertinformati

8、onbeforeyoudeleteanyinformation. 任何海图和维护海图是二副最重要的职责之一，对于海图更新的有关程序是考官经常考到的题目，一定要好好准备。关键是如何用自己的话表述出这个复杂的过程。 6.Whoshoulddraftthepassageplanonboard?Whatareincludedinpassageplan?Whenyoumakethepassageplan,whatinformationdoyouneed?Usually,thepassageplanshouldbepreparedbytheSecondOfficerandapprovedbytheMast

9、er.Duringpassage,whenanerrorormistakeisfoundaboutthepassageplan,itshouldbereportedtotheMasterfirstandcorrectedafterwardsbytheSecondOfficer.ButduringvoyagethepassageplancannotbechangedwithouttheMastersapproval. Thepassageplanshouldincludesuchinformationaswaypoints,thedistancebetweenwaypoints,courses,

10、current,tide,weatherconditionsandmeansofcommunications,meansoffixingpositionandintervalandsoon.Besides,thefollowinginformationandpublicationsarenecessaryinmakingthepassageplan:sailingdirections,pilotbook,portentryguidance,tidetableslocalareawarning,warningfromtheNAVAREAareas,listoflightandradiosigna

11、ls,AdmiraltyNoticetoMariner,seachartandcatalogueofadmiraltychartsandotherpublications. 7.Whatisthescopethepassageplancover?Ifyoumissoneortwobigorsmallscalechartsfornextvoyage,cantheshipgiveseagoingornot? Thepassageplanshouldcoverthesailingroutefromberthtoberth.Lackofinformationforsomeareasmayleadtos

12、omeseriousaccidents. Theshipcannotgoifoneortwochartsarenotavailable. 8.Ifthesignalofthreeredlightsverticallyalignedisfoundonboardashipduringnightvoyage,whatdoyouthinkiswrongwiththeship?Ifamotorshipismovingundertheway,butnotundercommand,whatkindofsignalsshouldsheuse?Onwhatoccasiondoyoudisplaytwoblack

13、ballsduringtheday? Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraught.Itisveryhardforhertomaneuver.Ourvesselshouldgiveawideberthandtakeactionstokeepawayfromher.Themotorshipshouldusenotundercontrollights,i.e.,tworedlightsverticallyalignedduringnighttime,andtwoblackballsverticallyalignedduringdaytime. Weshalldisplayt

14、woblackballswhenourvesselcannotgetoutthewayofanother. 各种信号灯的含义和英文表示也是面试中经常提到的问题。希望二副全面复习一下这方面的知识。请参阅COLREG1972NAVIGATIONUGHTS部分。 9.Pleasedescribehowyoutakecareofthemagneticcompass. Theliquidmagneticcompassshouldberegularlycheckedforairbubblesanditshouldalwaysbecoveredwhenitisnotinuse.Thedeviationoft

15、hecompassshouldbecheckedandobservedduringeverywatch. 10.Howdoyousetandadjustgyrocompass? TheSecondOfficershouldfrequentlycheckthegyrocompasserror.Actually,gyrocompassaccuracyshouldbecheckedatleastonceadayatseaandatanchor,andforeachcoursesteered.Duringthewatch,thesimultaneouscheckshouldbemadeatleasth

16、ourly.Ifthereisanysignificantdeviationerror,theSecondOfficershouldreportittotheMasterandrecordintheCompassRecordBookandDeckLogbook.Theelectronicdevicesshouldbekeptawayfromthecompassesinareasonabledistance.TheChiefOfficerorotherdesignatedofficersshouldtesttheerrorinthemorningandevening. 11.Whatareyou

17、rresponsibilitiesastheSecondOfficerwhilethevesselisinport?Myresponsibilitiesaretokeepgoodwatch,toensurethesafetyoflife,theshipandthecargoandtomaintaingoodworkingordersonthevessel. DuringmywatchIshouldbeawareofthedraft,underkeelclearance,thestateofship,themooringconditionssoastoavoiddangerouslisting,

18、trimorhullstressduringcargooperation.Ishouldalsomakesurethatdeballastingcausesnomarinepollution.IshouldwatchandsupervisetheloadingprocessandreportanyincidentoraccidenttotheChiefOfficer. 12.Pleasetellmethedifferencebetweenthegreatcircleline(大圆航线)andrhombline(恒向线)? Intheory,thegreatcirclelineistheshor

19、testdistancebetweentwoplaces,whiletherhomblineislongerthanthegreatcircleline.However,itisveryhardforavesseljusttotakethecirclelineorrhombline. 13.Duringcargoloading,ifyoufindcargodamagesinholds,whatshouldyoudo?IshouldrecordtheminwritingorevenphotographthedamagesandreportthesituationstotheChiefOffice

20、rimmediately.TheChiefOfficershouldreportittothetallymanandaskthemtoreplacethecargo,ifpossible.Atthesametime,theofficerondutyshouldmaketheonthespotrecord. Ifthedamagesarereallyveryserious,weshouldreporttotheMasterandaskforhisinstructions. 14.Whenyouusuallydothechartwork?Whenyouarekeepingwatch,canyoud

21、othechartwork? WheneverIreceivetheNoticetoMariner,Iwilldothecorrectionanddrawingassoonaspossible.Generally,Ishouldnotdothechartworkwhenamkeepingwatch.Doingchartworkduringwatchkeepingcangiverisetosomepotentialdangertothemaneuveringofthevessel. 15.Whatisthemaximumbloodalcoholconcentration(BAG)rateonbo

22、ard? AccordingtotheSTCWCode,theBACshallnotbemorethan0.08%byweightatanytimewhenbeingtested.Watchkeepersarenotallowedtodrinkanyalcoholicbeverage4hoursbeforetheirwatch.Besides,whenbunkering,loadingandunloading,mooringandunmooring,4hoursbeforeandafterportall,thesailoronboardcannothaveanyalcoholicdrinks.

23、 16.Pleasetellmeyourdutiesasthemedicalofficer. Iamresponsibleformaintainingthemedicalinventory.Ishouldkeepagoodrecordoftheuseofdifferentmedicinesandmakesurethattheaidebagsareatproperlocations.Ishouldalsobecarefulwiththemedicinelocker.Theexpiredmedicinesshouldbereplacedontime.Whensomeimportantmedicin

24、esareoutofstock,IshouldreporttotheMasterandmakerequisitionforsupply. 17.WhendoyoucalltheMastertothebridge? Inthefollowingsituations,accordingtotheSMSmanual,IwillhavetocalltheMastertothebridge: (1)WhenthevisibilityislowerthantheonementionedintheMastersstandingorder (2)Breakdownofthemainengine,steerin

25、ggear,gyrocompassoranyothercriticalequipmentrelatedtothesafetyofthevessel (3)Whentheshipspositionandsoundingareunusualorstrange (4)Whenthenavigationalmarksorsoundingdonotappearasexpected(5)Whenheavyweatherisencountered (6)Whentheshipisbehavinginanunusualway(7)Whenmarinepollutionisseenorsuspected (8)

26、Whendistressmessageisreceivedoraccidentobserved(9)Anyothersituationwhentheofficersareindoubt(10)Whenevertheshipisindanger 知道何时叫船长到驾驶台是非常重要的，这对船舶的安全航行非常重要，通常船长在bridgeorder或standingorder里都有详细的说明，STCW95公约关于船员值班部分也有详细的规定。 18.WhenRADARandARPARareinuse,dotheyrelieveyourdutyoflockoutasawatchkeeper?No,these

27、apparatusesdonotrelievethewatchofficerofhisdutytomaintainaproperlockoutatalltimes.Thisisveryimportanttothemaneuveringofthevessel.AccidentsoftenarisebecauseoftheofficerscompletedependenceontheRADAR,ARPAR,GPSandotherequipment,especiallyinhazardousareas,suchasthecoastandportareas,lowvisibilityarea,rest

28、ricted areasandheavyweatherregions.Allinall,therulesandregulationoftheCOLREG1972mustbestrictlyobeyed. 19.WhatdoyouknowaboutECandECDIS? ECmeansElectronicChart,andECDISmeansElectronicChartandInformationSystem.Thissystemusesthecomputertechnologytoprovidechartdetailsonavisualdisplayunit,combinedwithanau

29、tomaticindicationofshipsposition,andpossiblyaradarimage,andanavigationaide.Thiskindofchartneedsbasiccomputeroperationskillsandautomationknowledge. 20.CanyoutellmethemaincontentsofatypicalAdmiraltyNoticetoMariner?HowdidyougettheNoticetoMarineronyourlastvessel? TheAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersisamaritimep

30、ublicationissuedbytheHydrographic DepartmentoftheUnitedKingdom.TheyincludeAdmiraltyNotices,AustralianandNewZealandNotices.Theyarepublishedonaweeklybasis.Thereisalsoanannualsummaryversion. TheAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinerincludes6sections.Sectionone,ExplanatoryNotesandindexestoSectiontwo.Sectionstwo.Admir

31、altyNoticestoMarinersCorrectionstocharts.Sectionthree,reprintsofRadioNavigationalWarnings.Sectionfour,CorrectionstoAdmiraltySailingDirections.Sectionfive,CorrectionstoAdmiraltyListoflightsandFogSignals.Sectionsix,CorrectionstoAdmiraltylistofRadioSignals. Onmylastship,theshipownerprovideduswiththeNot

32、icetoMarinersineverymajorport.HtheyfailedtogiveustheNotice,we11send themarequestforthis. 21.ItisveryimportanttogetridoftheoutdatedchartsandotherSMSdocumentsonboard.Why?Itisveryimportanttokeepthelatestrevisedcharts(alsosomeotherISMdocumentsonboard)inthedeckandengineroom,andkeepawaythoseoutofdatedchar

33、tsbecauseafteraperiodoftime,youwillnotbeabletoknowwhatdocumentsarethenewestones.Themixtureoftheoldandnewdocumentsonboardcaneasilygiverisetosomeproblemsforthesafetyofhevessel.Soitisveryimportanttodoawaywiththeobsoletedocumentsassoonaspossible. 22.Howdoyoumaintaintheclocks? Iamresponsibleforthevesselc

34、locksexceptforthoseintheengineroom.Beforegettingunderway,clocksshallbecomparedandsynchronized,andthesynchronizationrecordshallbeenteredintotheDeckLogbook.23.Underwhatsituationsdoyoucalltheengineroomwhenyouareonduty?(1)Wheneveritisnecessarytomakesurethatengineroomandbridgeclocksaresynchronized(2)Atle

35、astonehourbeforestartingorendingaseapassage (3)Assoonasitappearsthatengineoperationmaneuversmayberequired,withonehoursnoticeifpossible (4)Whenevertheshipmachineryoperationmaybeaffectedbyweatherorotherconditionchanges,suchasshallowwaterapproach,concentrationofmarinelifeorseaweed,iceinwater,orchangeof

36、trimordraftduetoballastingshifting (5)Onehourbeforeinertgassystemoperationisrequired(fortanker)(6)Onehourbeforesteamisrequiredondeck (7)Wheneverthetemperaturefallsto2degreeCentigradetopreventdamageto equipment(8)Atleastonehourbeforethestandbygeneratorisrequired(9)Wheneverthecargopumpsareused(10)Oneh

37、ourpriortogettingunderway. 24.Whatshouldyoudofirstafteryoujoinavessel? Firstly,IshallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeFamiliarizationBooklet,theMusterListsand EmergencyCardinmycabin.Second,IshallreporttotheMasterandgetfamiliarwithother officersandcrewon boardthevessel.Third,withaccompanimentoftherelievedSeco

38、ndOfficer,Ishallhaveaninspectionofthoseitemshewasresponsiblefor.IshalldiscussimmediatelywiththeMasteronany unsatisfactoryconditions,includingequipmentmalfunctions.Ishallalsotakeoverallthe documentstheSecondOfficershouldtakecareof.AgoodhandoverwiththerelievedSecondOfficeristhemostimportantthingforme.

39、 25.Whendoyouhavetochangefromtheautomaticsteeringtomanualsteering?Thesteeringmodeshouldbechangedfromautomatictomanualmodeunderthefollowingcircumstances:(1)inanyemergencysituations(2)indiminishingandrestrictedvisibility,asdefinedbytheMaster(3)whentheshipssteeringinshallowwater(4)whentheMasterthinksne

40、cessary. Whenthesteeringmodeischanged,thewatch officersshallsupervisetheprocess. 26.Ifshipcollisionhappenswhenyouareonduty,whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?Ishouldfollowtheemergencychecklist.Firstly,IwillsoundthealarmforemergencySecondly,IwillinformtheMasterimmediately Thirdly,Iwillinformtheenginerooman

41、dprepareenginestandby Aftershipcollision,allthetanksshouldbesoundedandtheshipowner,managershouldbeinformedoftheaccident.Theaccidentreportshouldalsobesenttotheallconcernedpartiesandthecoastcountry.Andalltheaboveactions,shipsposition,times,etc.shouldberecordedproperly. 27.Beforetheshipsailstoanewport,

42、ifyoudonothaveoneortwonecessarycharts,whatshouldyoupossiblydo? Ifpossible,IwillaskforhelpfromtheMaster.IftheMastercannothelp,Imayaskforhelpfromthevesselssailinginthesamearea.Anyway,Iwilltrytosolvetheproblembeforethevesselsailstotheport. 这是一个合格的二副所应该具备的应变的能力。相信绝大多数船东都能按时提供海图，但是万一出现上述情况，二副应千方百计想办法弄到海图

43、。 28.Whatissafetyspeedduringsailing?Whatfactorsshouldyouconsiderhidecidingthespeedofavesselduringsailinghithesea?Thesafespeedisthespeedatwhichthevesselcantakeproperandeffectiveactionstobestoppedinasafedistance.Thefollowingfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccounttoachievesafespeed:visibility,numberofshipsinth

44、earea,theshipsmaneuverability,windforce,seatideandcurrent,backgroundlights,draughtandavailabledepthofwater,proximityofnavigationalhazards,standardandoperationoftechnicalequipmentonboard,iceconditionandsoon.29.Whennavigatinginacrossingsituation,asmasterordutyofficer,what anticollisionmeasuresshouldbe

45、taken?Whenthevesselsareproceedonheadoncondition,whatanticollisionruleshouldbeobserved?Whenapowerdrivenshipandsailingmeetinthesea,whatanticollisionruleshouldbeobserved? Whentwopowerdrivenshipsarecrossing,theshipwhichhastheothershiponherownstarboardsideshallkeepoutofway.Todothis,thisshipcaneitheralter

46、coursetostarboardsideorslowdownherspeedinordertoavoidcollision. Whentwopowerdrivenshipsaremeetingheadonsituationornearheadonsituation,eachshipshallaltercoursetostarboardsothattheycanpassontheportsideofeachotheratasafedistance. Whenashipsailsatahigherspeedovertakesanothership,theshipshallsailsathighe

47、rspeedorshallalteritscoursetoavoidcollision. Apowerdrivenshipshallkeepoutofthewayofasailingship.Thiscanbedoneeitheralteringitscourseorspeeduptoavoidcollision. 30.Youarethewatchofficeratanchoronan8000tonshipwhichisabout400feetlong.Iftheweatherbecomesfoggyandfoggy,whatprecautionsshouldyoutake? Iwoulds

48、tationamanforwardwithorderstoringtheshipsbellrapidlyforabout5secondseveryminutesandanothermanafttosoundthegonglikewise.Shipswhistleorsirenwouldbereadyforuseincaseofnecessitytogivewarningofmypositiontoavesselapproaching.Thesignalsforthiswarningshallbe3blastsinsuccession. 31.Whenshouldaturnover(handover)ofwatchbedeferredorpostponed? Usually,underthefollowingsituations,theturnovercanbedeferredorevenpostponed:(1)Ktheofficeronwatchhasreasontobelievethattherelievingofficerisobviouslynotabletocarryouthisdutieseffectively(2)whenbridgemaneuverustakingplace,turnoverofwatchmustbe deferreduntilthea