油气储运专业英语

1、叮叮小文库储运专业英语英译汉单词翻译CH1.Oil and Gas Fields 油气田1.1 An In roducti on to oil and gas product iong 油气生产介绍1.1.1gas processgi ng 气体加工1.1.2oil processing 原油加工1.1.3water processing 水处理1.1.4sand treatment 砂处理1.1.5auxiliary equipment 辅助设备1.2 Brief description of crude oil surface treatment原油地面处理简介1.2.1separator

2、s 分离器1.2.2oil treating原油处理1.2.3heater-treaters加热处理器1.2.4free water kno ckouts(FWKOs)游离水脱除器1.2.5vertical treaters 立式处理器1.2.6 stabilizati on and sweete ning of crude oil原油的稳定和脱酸1.2.7 storage tanks 储罐1.3 Treating oil field emulsions 油田乳状液的处理1.3.1 theory of emulsions 乳状液理论1.3.2 the major reas ons for de

3、hydrat ing crude oil 原油脱水的主要原因1.3.3 treating methods 处理方法1.3.4 some common terms 一些常用术语1.4 Overview of gas-handling facilities 气体处理设备概论1.5 Trays and packing 塔板和填料1.5.1trays 塔板1.5.1.1 sieve trays 筛板1.5.1.2 valve trays 阀板1.5.1.3 bubble cap trays 泡罩塔板1.5.1.4 high capacity/high efficiency trays 高处理量 /高效

4、塔板1.5.1.5 bubble cap trays vs. valve trays 泡罩塔板与阀板的比较1.5.1.6 tray efficie ncy and tower height 塔板效率和塔高1.5.2 packing 填料1.5.2.1 random packing 随机填料1.5.2.2 stripping service 规整填料1.6 Gas sweetening 气体脱酸1.6.1 gas sweete ning processes 气体脱硫工艺1.6.2amine processes 胺工艺1.6.3 physical solve nt processes 物理溶剂工艺

5、1.6.4direct con version of H2S to sulfurH2S 直接转换为硫磺1.6.5 gas permeation 气体渗透1.7 Dehydration of natural gas 天然气脱水1.7.1 hydrates 水合物1.7.2 dehydratoin of natural gas 天然气脱水1.7.2.1 dew-point depression 露点降1.7.2.2 liquid-desiccant dehydrators 液体干燥剂脱水器1.8 Hydrocarb on recovery and conden sate stabilizati o

6、n 烃回收和凝液稳定1.8.1hydrocarbon recovery processes 烃回收工艺1.8.2absorber and stripper units 吸收塔和气提装置1.8.3 con de nsate stabilizatio n 凝液稳定CH2 Pipeli nes 管道2.1 types of pipelines 管道类型2.1.1 oil pipelines 输油管道2.1.1.1 flowlines 出油管2.1.1.2 gathering lines 集油管道2.1.1.3crude trunk lines 原油干线管道2.1.2 gas pipelines 输气

7、管道2.1.2.1gas gathering 集气管道2.1.2.2gas transmission 输气干线2.1.3 products pipelines 成品油管道2.2 other pipelines 其他管道2.2.1two-phase pipelines 两相流管道2.2.2LNG pipelines液化天然气管道2.2.3 CO2 pipeli nes CO2 管道2.2.4 coal slurry pipelines 煤浆管道2.3 rheology 流变学2.3.1 what is rheology?什么是流变学？2.3.2 viscosity 黏度2.3.3 non-new

8、tonian liquids 非牛顿流体2.3.4 high pour and high viscosity 高倾点和高粘度2.4 line pipes管道用管2.4.1 specifications 规范2.4.2 steel pipe 钢管2.4.3 other types of pipe其他类型的管子2.5 pumps and pump stations 泵和泵站2.5.1 investment distributions 投资分配2.5.2 pump stations 泵站2.5.2.1 the nu mber of pump stati ons 泵站数2.5.2.2 station

9、equipment 泵站设备2.5.3 pumps 泵2.5.3.1 centrifugal pumps 容积泵2.5.4 types of station operation 泵站操作类型2.5.4.1 put and take operation 罐到罐操作2.5.4.2 float tank operation 旁接罐操作2.5.4.3 tight line operation 密闭操作2.6 compressors 压缩机2.6.1 reciprocating compressors 往复式压缩机2.6.2 centrifugal compressors 离心压缩机2.6.3 comp

10、ression ratio 压缩比264 capacity and horsepower 流量和功率265 other con sideratio ns 其他考虑因素2.7 gas turbines 燃气透平2.7.1 types of gas turbines 燃气透平类型2.7.2 operation 操作2.8 pipeline pigging 管道清管2.8.1 pigging 清管2.8.2 example of pigging operatings 清管操作的例子2.8.3 launching and receiving 发送和接收2.9 pipe coati ng管子覆盖层2.9

11、.1 exterior corrosion coating 夕卜防腐覆盖层2.9.2 con crete coati ng 混凝土加重层2.10 in spection and rehabilitati on 检查和修复2.10.1 inspecion 检查2.10.2 in-line tools 管内检查器2.10.3 rehabilitation 修复2.10.3.1 external corrosion 外腐蚀2.10.3.2 trans alaska pipeline repair横贯阿拉斯加管道的修理 CH3 storage facilities 储存设施3.1 storage 储存

12、3.1.1 crude storage 原油储存3.1.2 natural gas liquids 天然气凝析油3.1.3 natural gas天然气储存3.1.4LNG液化天然气3.2 tand classification 罐的分类3.2.1 tank classification 储罐分类3.2.1.1 atmospheric tanks 常压罐3.2.1.2 low-pressure tanks 低压罐3.2.1.3 pressure vessels (high-pressure tan ks )压力容器(高压罐)3.2.2 major tank components 储罐主要部件3

13、.2.2.1 fixed-foof tanks 固定顶储罐3.2.2.2 floating-roof tanks 浮顶罐3.2.2.3 tank bottoms 罐底3.3 floating roofs 浮顶3.3.1 external floating roofs 外浮顶3.3.1.1 roof types 顶的类型3.3.1.2 support legs 支柱3.3.1.3 vents 通风3.3.1.4 drain age 排水3.3.1.5 wind girders 抗风圈3.3.2 internal floating roofs 内浮顶3.3.2.1 steel roofs 钢顶3.

14、3.2.2 aluminum roofs 铝顶3.4 rim seals边缘密圭寸341 external floating-roof seals 外浮顶密圭寸341.1 mechanical shoe seals 机械滑板密圭寸341.2 resilint toroid seals 弹性环密圭寸3.4.1.3 flexible wiper seals 柔性刷密圭寸3.4.1.4 weather shield 风雨罩3.4.2 in ternal float in g-roof seals 内浮顶密圭寸3.5 tank emissions and venting 储罐发散物和通风3.5.1 m

15、echanisms of evaporation losses 蒸发损耗机理3.5.1.1 fixed-roof tanks 固定顶储罐3.5.2 tank type and emissions 储罐类型和发散3.5.2.1 fixed-roof tanks 固定顶罐3.5.2.2 external float in g-roof tanks 外浮顶罐3.5.2.3 in ternal floati ng-roof tanks 内浮顶罐3.5.3PV valves压力真空阀3.5.3.1 general 概要3.5.3.2 how the PV valve works PV 阀的工作3.5.4

16、 emergency venting 应急泄压3.6 tank foundations 储罐基础3.6.1 in troduction to tank foun datio ns 储罐基础介绍3.6.1.1 preliminary studies 初步研究3.6.1.2 soil investigations 土壤研究3.6.2 imprta nt eleme nts to con sider in foun dati on desig n基础设计中考虑的重要因素3.6.2.1 foundation elevation 基础标高3.6.2.2 drain age 排水3.6.2.3 oil s

17、and under tank bottom 罐底下的油砂3.6.3 tank foundation types 储罐基础类型3.6.3.1 concrete ringwall foundations 混凝土圈座基础3.6.3.2 crushed-srone ringwall foundations 碎石圈座基础3.6.3.3compacted soil foundations 夯土基础3.6.3.4 slab foundations 平板基础3.6.3.5 pile-supported fou ndatio ns 桩柱支撑基础3.7 fire prevention and foam syste

18、m 防火和泡沫系统3.7.1 foam fire fighting systems 泡沫灭火系统3.7.1.1 fluidity 流动性3.7.1.2 expansion 膨胀性3.7.1.3drainage rate 吸水率3.7.2 foam making devices 泡沫发生装置3.8 oil storage in rock caverns 在岩洞内储存石油3.8.1 storage at 1 atmosphere 在大气压下储存3.8.2 cavern design and constrution 岩洞设计及建造3.8.3 general operation and mainten

19、ance 操作和维护3.8.3.1 pumps 泵3.8.3.2 heating 加热3.8.3.3 sludge 沉积物3.8.3.4 level control and volume measurement 液位控制和体积测量3.8.4 advantages of rock cavern storage 岩洞储存的优点CH4 construcion 建设4.1 land pipeline construction 陆上管道建设4.1.1 construction classification 建设分类4.1.2 land pipeli ne con structio n 陆上管道建设4.2

20、 pipeline installation and road/river crossing 管道安装和管道 /河流穿越4.2.1 installaton 安装4.2.2 road/river crossings 道路 /河流的穿越4.2.3 testing 试压4.2.4 drying and cleaning 干燥和清管4.2.5 stati on con struct ion 站的建设4.3 offshore pipeli ne con struct ion 海洋管道建设4.3.1 conventional lay barge 常规铺管船4.3.2 reel barge 卷筒船4.3.3

21、 vertical pipelaying 垂直铺管4.4 pull methods and tie-in 牵引法和碰固定口连接4.4.1 pull methods 牵引法4.4.2 tie-in碰固定口连接4.5 welding techniques and equipment 焊接技术和设备4.5.1 welding processes 焊接工艺4.5.2 welding procedures and equipment 焊接程序及设备4.5.2.1 weld passes 焊道4.5.2.2 manual welding 手工焊接4.5.2.3 automatic weldi ng 自动焊

22、4.5.2.4 preparation for welding 焊接准备4.5.2.5 inspection and testing 检查与试验4.5.2.6 weld defects 焊接缺陷4.5.3 other joining methods 其他连接方法CH5 corrosion 腐蚀5.1 cause of underground corrosion 地下腐蚀的原因5.1.1 electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀5.1.2 galvanic corrosion 电池腐蚀5.1.2.1 dissimilar metals 不同金属5.1.2.2 dissimilar

23、environments 不同环境5.2 cathodic protection fun dame ntals 阴极保护的基本原理5.2.1 corrosion and corrosion control 腐蚀和服饰控制5.2.1.1 electrically in sulati ng anode area from cathodic area阳极区和阴极区的电绝缘5.2.1.2 electrically in sulati ng anode or cathode from the elecrolyte 阳极或阴极与电解质 的电绝缘5.2.1.3 treatme nt of electroly

24、te电解质处理5.2.1.4 use of nonmetallic materials 非金属材料的应用5.2.2 cathodic protection 阴极保护5.221 galvanic cathodic protection systems 原电池阴极保护系统5.222 impressed current systems 夕卜加电流系统5.2.3 desig n and criteria for cathodic protectio n阴极保护的设计和准则5.3 pipeline corrosion 管道腐蚀5.3.1 estimating the corrosion risk 腐蚀风

25、险评估5.3.1.1 intrinsic corrosiveness of the soil 土壤固有的腐蚀性5.3.1.2 electrolytic effects 电解作用5.3.2 corrosi on protect ion 腐蚀防护5.3.2.1 in sulati ng coat in gs 绝缘涂层5.3.2.2 cathodic protection 阴极保护5.3.2.3 protection against electrolysis 电解的保护5.4 tank corrosion 储罐腐蚀5.4.1 descriptive n ature of tank corrosio

26、n 储罐腐蚀性质描述541.1 atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀5.4.1.2 product side corrosion 油品接触面腐蚀5.4.1.3 bottom corrosion 罐底腐蚀5.4.1.4 vapor space corrosion 蒸气空间腐蚀5.4.1.5 in terface corrosi on 界面腐蚀5.4.1.6 bottom underside corrosion 罐底下侧腐蚀5.4.2 corrosi on con trol and preve ntio n 腐蚀控制及防护5.4.3 specific storage tank corrosion service problems 专用储罐的腐蚀问题（石油产品）5.4.3.1 crude oil tanks 原油储罐5.4.3.2 refined hydrocarbon storage