初中英语短语汇总

1、初中英语短语汇总a bit of有一点儿例句：Put a bit of sugar in the coffee, and it will taste better.咖啡里加点儿糖，味道尝起来更好。（大连中考题）辨析：a bit of 与 a bit1 .a bit修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级。2 .a bit of修饰不可数名词，a bit of的另一种形式是 bits of 。*a couple of 两个；一对；几个例句： You should spend a couple of hours getting ready for the interview.你应该花几个小时为面试做准备。（

2、上海中考）辨析： a couple of 与 a pair ofcouple of指两个互有关系的人或物，其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数pair of指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品，其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数a few一些，少数几个例句： “What are you going to buy " "I' m going to buy bananas. ""你打算去买什么" “我打算去买一些香蕉。”（福州中考）辨析：a few , few, a little , littlea few + 可数名词，用于肯定句a

3、 little +不可数名词，用于肯定句few +可数名词，用于否定句little + 不可数名词，用于否定句*agree with （sb） 同意；赞成例句： His deeds do not always agree with his words.他的言行并非总是致。辨析： agree on , agree to , agree with （sb）agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。agree on upon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 （即持同一观点）；表示“（食物、天

4、气、工作等）对适宜”；表示“与一致”。a good many 很多、大量；相当多；例句：A good many things had happened since we left.自从我们离开以来，发生了许多事。用法：只能用来修饰可数名词。a group of 一群例句： A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor.群在自己工作上极度成功的成年人，去拜访他们的老教授。（山东烟台中考）a kind of 一种例句：Anger is a kind of feeling .愤

5、怒是一种情感。（湖南岳阳中考）用法：kind指品种，说"一种”事物常用 a kind of作定语。a kind of animal一种动物，a kind of car种小车。辨析：1、a kind of:（某类中的）一种，作定语，后面加名词。2 、kind of表示“有一点儿” “有几分” “相当”。后面加形容词。3 、all kinds of:全部种类，后面加名词复数。谓语动词用复数。* a little一点儿；少量的例句：I'm a little tired. Let's take a short rest.我有点累了。让我们休息一会儿。a lot of 许多，大

6、量用法：a lot of 等于lots of ,并且只能用于肯定句中；a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。例句：English is spoken by a lot of people.许多人说英语。（黄冈中考）a moment ago 刚才我刚才看见她上楼去了。例句：I see her go upstairs a moment ago.a number of 许多； 大量的例句： A number of (ie some) problems have arisen.a number of意思是“一些，若叶”（=some）,后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。th

7、e number of意思是“的数字/数目”,后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。已经出现了一些问题。*a pair of 一双例句： Mother bought her a pair of tennis shoes.母亲给她买了一双网球鞋。*a piece of 一片； 一块例句： Would you please give me a piece of paperabove all 首先；最重要的是；例句： Above all , he was a good and tireless writer.according to 按照；根据例句： Please arrange the books a

8、ccording to size.across from 在对面例句： The museum is across from the post office.能给我一张纸吗首先,他是位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。请按大小将书分类。博物馆在邮局对面。（宜宾中考）图4、图5辨析：add to 增添，增加，增进例句：I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.我对我先前说的话，没有什么补充的。辨析：add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。add.to 意为“把 加到: 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。add up to 意为“加起来总共是/累计得”，该短语不用

9、于被动语态。after a while过一会儿； 不久例句：Don't worry, your brother will come back after a while.别担心，你兄弟一会就会回来。after all 毕竟；到底；终究例句： After all, children eat the same way as their parents.京中考）again and again 反复地；再三地例句： The actress was bowing her thanks again and again.女演员正在一次又一次地谢幕。毕竟，孩子们和他们父母吃的方式一样。（北agree

10、on 对 . 意见一致例句： Will you agree on what I said just now您同意我刚才说的话吗辨析：agree on /upon"对取得一致意见”指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。agree to “同意、应允”通常用于同意某件事情 （我们可以同意我们自己有不同看法而并不赞同的事情）。agree with “同意、赞同”常常表示同某人意见一致，也可表赞同某件事情。还有“（ 气候、食物等） 适合”之意。* aim at 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在例句： We aim at doubling our production. 我们的目标是

11、将生产增加一倍。* all in all 总的说来例句： He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper.手。* all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的例句： Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies.考）图 6用法：后接可数名词复数，表示不同种类的。all one s life 一生；终生例句： Friends are the biggest treasures in our life!all over the world全世界例句： Radio Beij

12、ing sends the news all over the world.all the same 都一样，仍然例句： He's a bit naughty, but I like him all the same.all the time 一直；总是all the way一路上；自始至终他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮桑迪收集了各种各样的蝴蝶图片。（江苏中朋友是我们一生最大的财富！北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。他有点顽皮, 可是我还是喜欢他。我一直惦记着这件事。例句： I've kept on thinking about that all the time.他一直开到

13、纽约。昆明的气候一年四季都令人愉快。例句： He drove all the way through to New York.*all year round 全年例句： The climate of Kunming is enjoyable all year round.along with 与起；力口之这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。除去抽屉里的钱我是身无分文。例句： These visitors came along with some business men.and so on 等等病毒 ) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on

14、.例句： This March, the H7N9 virus (今年3月，H7N9病毒侵袭了上海，安徽，江苏，浙江等地区。用法：用在举例的末尾，意思是举例未完。apart from 此外；除之夕卜例句： Apart from the money in the drawer, I am penniless.辨析：besides意为“除了之外（还有）”，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。except 是“除了没有”意思，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排外关系。前后名词性质相同。except for 意为“除 , 之外”，用于引述细节以修正

15、和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同。apart from 具有多重意义，既可表示besides ，也可表示except 或 except for 。arrive at 到达某地例句： You must arrive at the airport two hours early.你必须提前两小时到达机场。辨析： arrive at 后接小地点arrive in后接大地点as a natter of fact事实上；其实例句： As a matter of fact, I've never been there before.事实上我从未到过那儿。as a result （of）因此；

16、作为的结果例句： He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。as a whole 整个来说；总体上例句： We must consider those matters as a whole.我们必须全盘考虑这些事。as- as 像一样例句： John is as bright as Bob. 约翰和鲍博一样聪明。用法：“as（否定句中可用so） + adj . /adv. +as”，其基本意思为"和一样"。但在实际应用中,此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。as for 至于；关于例句： As for my past, I

17、9;m not telling you anything.关于我的过去, 我什么都不会告诉你。as if例句：用法：好像It looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。as if 一般可由as though 来代替。可在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。*as long as 只要；既然例句： The river is as long as that one.这条河和那条河一样长。as many as 和样多； 多达我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。例句： My father loves me as much as my mother

18、does.辨析： as many as后接可数名词复数as much as后接不可数名词as soon as 一就例句： As soon as she saw a snake on the mud, she started crying at the top of her voice（四川绵阳中考）图7as usual 像往常一样例句： As usual, there weren't many people at the meeting.像往常一样，来开会的人不多。as well as 也，又；还；和一样好例句： Do you believe some special dogs can

19、 do things as well as man你相信有些特别的狗能做和人一样的事吗（南通中考）用法：当as well as 连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。* askfor请求；恳求（给予）例句： He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事例句： The doctor asked me to stay in bed.医生让我卧床休息。图 8* at all 完全；根本我根本没时间给你写信。例

20、句： I have no time at all to write to you.* at first 首先；最初例句： At first I didn't know what had happened.起先我不知道发生了什么事。用法：主要用于前后对照，暗示接下来的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反。at home 在家例句： You can stay at home and watch TV. 你可以待在家里并且看电视。图 9at last 最后，终于例句： What did the man decide to buy at last这个男人最后买了什么（杭州中考）辨析： at last

21、只能指时间位置，不能指时间顺序，而且在语义上是指经过周折，等待，耽搁的“终于”，“最后”。finally 既可以用于表示时间位置，也可以用于表示时间的先后顺序。* at least 至少；不少于；起码例句： He has been there at least twice.他至少去过那儿两次。at night 在夜里例句： It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town.老人在夜里很晚的时候来到小城。（海南中考）* at once 立即；马上例句： He stopped playing the piano at onc

22、e.他立刻停止了弹钢琴。* at present 目前；现在例句： At present, more and more people are crazy about travel ling.现在，越来越多的人痴狂于旅行。（东营中考）at table 在进餐，在吃饭例句： It is impolite to blow your nose at table.在吃饭时擦鼻涕是不礼貌的。辨析： at table 指在吃饭这一状态。at the table指在桌子旁，不一定在吃饭。at that moment 就在那时例句： At that moment my heart was full of joy

23、 and thankfulness.此时 , 我的心充满了欢乐与感激。at the age of 在岁的时候例句： She was orphaned at the age of ten.她在十岁时成为孤儿。* at the beginning of 在开始例句： In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.在美国，在学期的开始，同学们必须首先选择他们的课程和老师。（烟台中考）辨析： at the beginning of.意思是“在 . 刚开始的时

24、候”，它只描述事情的起初情况，并不强调后来的情况与开始时相反。at first “刚开始的时候 / 起初”，它一般用于描述一件事情的发展的前后进程，而且强调事情发展的前后特点不一致，且用于过去时居多。at the end of 在的结尾；在结束时例句： Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。at the moment 此刻；正在那时例句： I couldn't summon up his name at the moment.此时我无论如何想不起他的名字了。at the same time 同时例句： At

25、 the sametime, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods.同时，你必须选择老师。不同的老师有不同的教学方法。（烟台中考）at the sight of 一见就例句： His mouth watered at the sight of the food.他一看到那食物就流口水。at the top of 在顶端例句： He is at the top of the class.他居全班之首位。（哈尔滨中考）辨析：at the top of "在顶点上、在

26、上"。at表示点，在句子中用作状语， 反义短语常为at the bottomof "在底部”；on （the） top of中的on表示部位上的接触，意思是“在之上、在上面“。反义短语常为at thefoot of"在脚底下”。图 10 、 图 11*at times 有时；偶尔例句： She can be really irritating at times.她有时候真让人恼火。at weekends 在周末例句： He likes to go climbing at weekends.他喜欢在周末做登山运动。at work 在工作例句： Do you have

27、 to wear a suit at work你们上班得穿西装吗be able to 能够做某事例句： Soon computers and other machines（ 机器 ） will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!不久电脑和其他机器能够通过盯着你的眼睛看记住你。（宝鸡中考）辨析： be able to 主要指具体做到了某件事的能力，经过努力而成功做成某事其形式主要是靠be 发生变化。can 泛指一般的能力, 而且只有两种形式, 即 can, could 。be about to 即将；将要例句： Take your p

28、laces, please, we are about to start.各位请入席，我们就要开始了。be afraid of 害怕；恐怕例句： In order to speak English better, we shouldn t be afraid of losing face. 为了说好英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸。（哈尔滨中考）辨析： be afraid of 后接名词、代词， 表示“害怕某人或某物”， 接动名词，表示“担心或害怕某种情况发生”，是客观上发生的。be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧。是主观上的原因害怕去做。be a

29、gainst 反对；违反例句： It will be against my principle to lie to you.对你说假话是违背我的行为准则的。be allowed to do 被允许做例句： I think I should be allowed to do the things that I m interested in. 我想我应该被允许做我感兴趣的事情。（黄冈中考）be angry . 生气例句： Don't be angry over such trivial matters.别为这些琐事生气。be asleep 睡着例句： I pretended to be

30、asleep but in fact I was awake.图 12我假装睡着了, 其实我是醒着的。be away 离开例句： I'll take care of your children while you are away.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。be bad for 对有害例句： It is bad for your eyes to play computer games.玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。（广东中考）be born 出生例句：My friends Henry was born on June 10th 1997.辨析：be born on 后面接时间, 而且是具

31、体到哪年哪月哪天。我的朋友亨利出生于1997 年 6 月 10 日。 （重庆中考）be born in后接时间则只接哪年或哪年哪月, 也可以接地点。be busy with 忙于某事例句： Are you busy with your homework now 你现在在忙着你的家庭作业吗（山西中考）用法：后接名词或代词，相当于be busy （in） doing sth. 。be careful 小心例句： Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.小心你的机器，不然就会受伤。（黑龙江中考）be close to 与亲近； 接近例句： S

32、he feels good to be close to the nature.她喜欢亲近自然。be confident 对有信心例句： One has to be confident in himself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。be covered with 被覆盖着例句： In a few y ears time, those mountains will be covered with trees. 几年的时间，这些山将数目林立。 （宜昌中考）辨析： be covered with 强调状态be covered by强调动作图 13 图 14be different from 与不同

33、例句： Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century.二十一世纪的生活将和二十世纪的不同。be excited about 对感到兴奋；激动例句： The three students will be excited about their summer plans.这三个学生对他们的暑假计划感到很兴奋。 （三亚中考）用法：后接名词或者动名词。be familiar to 对熟悉例句：The singer is familiar to every one of us.这位歌唱家是我们大家熟悉的。

34、辨析：be familiar to 通常由物作主语，是某物、某事为某人所熟悉。be familiar with通常由人作主语，一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物。be famous as 作为而出名例句： Edison was famous as a great inventor. 爱迪生以一位伟大的发明家而著名。辨析： be famous as 当主语是表示人的名词时，表示“以某种身份而出名”; 当主语是表示地点的名词时, 表示“以什么样的产地 / 地方而出名”。be famous for 当主语是表示人的名词时，表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名” ; 当主语是表示地点的名词时, 表示“以某

35、种特点 （ 产品 ） 而出名”。be fed up with 厌倦我受够了他的懒惰和粗心（南例句： I am fed up with his laziness and carelessness.be filled with 充满例句： These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears.京中考）图 15 be fond of 喜欢他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。例句： He was fond of drawing when he was a child.be free 免费，自由，空闲例句： Because her father

36、 will be free this Sunday.因为她父亲这周日有空。（昆明中考）be friendly to 对友好.例句： He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。be from 来自于例句： The lovely girl is from Class 6. Her name is Alice.这个可爱的女孩来自6 班。她的名字叫爱丽丝。（北京中考）用法：意思上等同于come from 。be full of 充满着例句：Our new school life will be full of fun.我们的新学校生活将充满着乐趣。（南通

37、中考）辨析：be full of 侧重于状态be filled with侧重于动作和装的东西be going to 打算（计划）做某事例句： The examination is over,what are you going to do tomorrow考试要结束了，明天你打算做什么（河南中考）be good at 善于，擅长例句： I find that I m not good at writing compositions. 我发现我不擅长写作文。（咸宁中考）be good for 对有益 ；对有帮助例句： Enough sleep is good for health. 充足的睡眠对

38、身体有益。（哈尔滨中考）用法：其反义词为be bad for 对有害。be in agreement 意见一致例句： We are in agreement with their decision.我们同意他们的决定。be interested in 对感兴趣例句： She is interested in science and good at it.她对科学感兴趣并且擅长于此。（安徽中考）be late for 迟到例句： Don't be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.面试不要迟到, 否则你就得不到工作

39、了。be like 像例句： Could you imagine what the world would be like你能想象世界将会是哪样吗be lost 迷路；丢失例句： My little dog is of my friends are helping me to look for it.我的狗丢了。我所有的朋友在帮我找它。 （吉林中考）be mad at 生的气例句： My mother is mad at me because I did n t finish my homework. 因为我没有完成家庭作业我妈妈对我很生气。 （内江中考）用法：程度比be angry with

40、要深一些。be made of由制成的例句： The floor was made of wooden blocks.地板是用木块拼成的。辨析：be made of"由构成”，能看出原材料。be made from "由构成、制成成品”，被制成的东西看不出原材料或发生的是化学变化。be made in "于制造"，指的是产地。be on 上映；上演；处于状态例句： These pictures will be on show next week.下周将公开展出这些画。be pleased to 高兴做某事例句： I m so pleased to mee

41、t you. 很高兴见到你。（上海中考）be pleased with 对感到满意例句： You might be very pleased with the results.你应该对结果非常满意。（孝感中考）用法：与be satisfied with 同义。be popular （ 受）欢迎例句： Professor Smith is popular among the students.史密斯教授很受学生的欢迎。be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲例句： Be proud of what you've achieved. 为你取得的成就自豪吧!be ready for 为准备例句

42、： We will be ready for helping you at all times.我们时刻准备帮你。（无锡中考）辨析： be ready for 强调状态，准备好了。get ready for强调动作，为作准备。be short for 是的缩写；是的简称例句： WTO is short for World Trade 是世界贸易组织的缩写。be short of 缺乏例句： We are short of time. I must ask you to be brief.be similar to 与相像例句： My new dress is similar to the on

43、e you have.be sorry for 为而难过；为而不安例句： Never give up, or you'll be sorry for yourself!be strict with 对要求严格例句： The coach must be strict with the players.辨析： be strict with后加表示人的名词或代词。be strict in后加事物。时间不够，所以我必须请你发言简短些。我的新衣服和你的那件相似。不轻言放弃, 否则对不起自己!教练一定要对球员严格要求。be suitable for 对合适例句： Packing should be

44、 suitable for sea voyage.包装要适合于海运。be supposed to 应该；被期望做某事例句： What time will we be supposed to arrive there.我们应该什么时候到达那里。be sure about 确信；对有把握例句： To cross the river,one has to be sure about stones at the bottom.用法：主语为人，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。图 16摸着石头过河。be sure 肯定例句： He is sure to call you up.他准会给你打电话的。（中

45、山中考）辨析： be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；be sure about侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。be sure to do 表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。be surprised at 对感至U惊奇例句： I was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.我惊讶于树长得很好。（宜昌中考）be surprised to 惊奇地做某事例句： They were surprised to find that he'd already left.他们惊奇地发

46、现他已经走了。be terrified of极度恐惧的；非常害怕的例句： Lily is very shy and she is always terrified of speaking.莉莉非常害羞她一直害怕演讲。（重庆中考）be tired from因 而疲倦例句：His father was tired from long work.他父亲因长时间工作而疲惫不堪。be tired of对厌倦;厌烦例句：You'll soon be tired of the game.很快你就会对这种游戏感到厌倦的be used for 用来做例句：More land will be used f

47、or building new towns and houses.更多的土地将会被用来建造新城镇和房子。（济南中考）be used to被用来做例句：The knife can be used to cut meat.刀能用来切肉。图 17辨析：be used to do 被用来做什么（表被动）be used to接名词或doing ,表习惯于什么/习惯于做什么（指现在，to是介词）used to do过去常常做某事（暗示现在已经不这样了）be willing to do乐意做某事例句：I am willing to do anything in reason.合情合理的事我都愿意做。用法：其

48、反义词为 be unwilling to do不乐意做某事be worried about 为担心例句：You do not need to be worried about her.你不必为她担心。be worth doing值得做例句： Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。be yourself做你自己；不做作例句： Be yourself and don ' t let anybody push you around.做你自己不要受人摆布。（武汉中考）because of因为；由于例句：B

49、ecause of large population, there ' s less living space for each family. 由于人口众多，每个家 庭的生存空间更少了。（广州中考）用法：because of后接名词或代词，不接从句。before long不久以后例句：It looks as if it will rain before long.看起来一会儿就要下雨了。图 18辨析：before long 意为"不久"、"很快"（=soon）,可用于将来或过去时态。long before意为“很久以前"，与过去时态连

50、用。beg sb. pardon请某人原谅；请再说一遍例句：I beg your pardon; I did not catch your remark.对不起，我没听清你在说什么。begin with 以开始例句：Let's begin with a simple subject.我们从简单的题目开始吧。believe in （ sb. ） 相信（某人）例句： Some people believe in God and others don't.有人相信上帝; 有人则不相信。用法： believe in 后接 sb. 时，为相信/信任某人，believe 后接 sb. 时，

51、为相信某人所说的话。belong to 属于例句： Smiling does not belong to human alone. 微笑不仅仅只属于人类。（南京中考）betweenand 在和之间例句： What is the age difference between her brother and sister 她哥哥和妹妹之间有什么年龄差别吗（河北中考）borrow from 从借来例句： Jane, can I borrow a dollar from you简妮，我能借你一美元吗（绵阳中考）用法：其反义词为lendto借出both and 既又 ,和例句： Smith and Mr

52、. Martin were both badly ill.史密斯先生和马丁先生都病得很重。（宁波中考）both of 两者都例句： Both of us are very brown after the holiday.度假后我们两人的皮肤都变黑了。break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）例句： My car broke down and had to be towed to a garage.我的汽车出故障了，得拉到修理厂去。break in强行进入；打断（说话等）例句： Please do not break in on our conversation.请不要打断我们的谈话。br

53、eak into 强行进入；破门而入例句： Did a burglar break into your house last night昨晚有个窃贼闯进你家吗break off 突然中止；中断例句： Let's break off work for a few minutes.我们把工作暂停几分钟。break out （战争、灾难等）突然发生例句： Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。图 19 break up 粉碎；散开；分手他们决定终止合作关系。例句： They decided to break up the partnership.

54、bring in 引来；引进例句： We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得吸引更多的新业务。bring out 使显现；使表现出新生的婴儿唤起了她女性的特性例句： Newborn babies bring out the woman in her.bring up 养育；培养；提出例句： Please bring up this point at the next meeting.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。build up 建立；建设例句： These good eating habits and running help to build me up.这些好的饮食习惯和跑步能帮助我强健身体。 （广州中考）buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物例句： He was too poor to buy shoes for his family.他太穷，无钱给家人买鞋穿。by accident 偶然地；意外地例句： Many things were invented by accident.许多东西都是偶然发明的。（株洲中考）by and by 不久；后来例句： It's very likely to clear