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1、主语从句练习题 即学即用 I. 用适当的词填空,使句子意思完整。1. he didn ' t attend the meeting yesterday wasn' t quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said,“ It is our hope thetwo sides will work towards peace.”3. team will win the match is still unknown.4. comes to the party will receive a present.5. Mary has left is sti
2、ll a question.6. It 's reported three people were killed in the accident and fivewere hurt badly.7. he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think we can 't get seems better than what we have.9. It is a fact English is being accepted as an internationallanguage.1
3、0. is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn't been decided.II. 下列各句中均有一处错误,请改正。1. That the old man's son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3. If he can finish his task on time is of great
4、 importance.4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Gamesw ill be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7. Why they will solve the serious prob
5、lem today has not been decided.8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.10. It ' s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR 主语从句学习指导 寻规找矩 请观察下列句子,注意主语从句的用法。1. That the earth t
6、ravels round the sun is a well-known fact.2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.4. Where the young man has gone is not known.5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given. 常见错误展示 下列各句均有一处错误,请改正并分析错误的原因。1.
7、 Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.2. If she ' s coming or not doesn ' t matter much.3. That the professor said is of great importance.4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.6. When and where the meeting wil
8、l be held still remain a question.7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting. 高考链接 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who2. matte
9、rs most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷)A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which3. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect. ( 上海 2002 春)A. What B. That C.ThisD. Which4. we 'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)A. I
10、fB. WhetherC.ThatD. Where1-4 CABBKey:I 1. Why5. Whether9. thatII 1. That2. that6. that 7. How10. Who What3. If Whether3. Which4. Whoever8. what2. when that4. Whether That5. which what6. Whatever Whoever7. Why How9. How Whether8. When Who10. when that 解析与拓展 1. 在句首加 That(并将 Light 改为 light )。 that 虽无词义
11、但引导主语从句位 于句首时不能省略。2. 将 If 改为 Whether。if, whether 都可表示“是否”,但 if 不能引导位于主 句之前的主语从句,它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语 it 的主语从句。3. 将 That 改为 What。 that 引导主语从句时无词义。 What the professor said 表示“教授所说的”。4. 将 will 置于 trees 之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。5. 将 No matter who 改为 Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换,但引导 名词性从句时只能用 whoever。6. 将 remain 改为 remains
12、 。主语从句表示单一概念时,谓语要用单数形式7. has 要改为 have。主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语要用复数形式。8. 将 made改为( should ) make。在“ It is requested / ordered / suggested + that 从句”中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用“ should + 动词原形”, should 可省略。四,熟记以下变化Whoever=no matter who=any one who Whomever=no matter who=any one who Whoseever=no matter whose=any one whose Wh
13、ichever=no matter which=any one which Whatever=no matter what=anything that What=先行词 +which/that五,练习1. makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for3. When and why he came here yet.A. is not know
14、n B. are not knownC. has not known D. have not known4. is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late5. Tom liked to eat was different from .A. That that you had expectedB. What
15、 that you had expectedC. That what you had expectedD. What what you had expected6. we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.doC. If.does D. That.does7.It Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that8.It's uncertain the experiment is wort
16、h doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9. the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10. we can't get seems better than we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11. you don't like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. Th
17、at D. Whether12. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where13. is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who14. we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That15. he won&
18、#39;t go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This16. the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. .you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18. makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D.
19、 Anybody19. team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案: 15 CBACD 610DDCAA1115 CBDAC 1620 BDCAC练习1. It didn ' t surprise us at all he was post to Hong Kong.A)
20、why B) how C) what D) that? 6. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out theatmosphere today.A) that B) that what C) what D) how11. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A) What to make B) How madeC) Where to be madeD) Why making6. we 'll go camping tomorrow
21、depends on the weather.A) IfB) WhetherC) ThatD) Where7. we 'll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.A) IfB) WhetherC) ThatD) Where8. He will tell us he thinks of our arrangement.A) that B) whatC) howD) if9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A) whoever B)
22、 whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone2. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can ' t remember .A) where B) thereC) which D) that3. You can depend on promise he makes.A) anything that B) which C) whatever D) whose5. We never know he is. They say he is a salesman.A) who B
23、) what C) how D) whichE) whoever4. The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death. (One could increase the number add breathing for instance but these five are the most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves our lives.A) they play in what partB) they play what part inC) what p
24、art they play inD) in what part they play5. I really don ' t see .A) what is the fun of playing deadB) what the fun of playing dead isC) what fun to play dead isD) what is the fun to play dead6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals the ocean on a global scale.A) how we have swiftly
25、 affectedB) that how swiftly we have affectedC) how swiftly we have affectedD) however swiftly we have affected7. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know .A) that B) that there is a little C) it is a little D) that it is little3. The reason he referred to for his success is he always
26、working hard.A) why, that B) why, because C) that, that D) that, because8. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration students developat different rates.A) the fact thatB) sinceC) as long asD) despite of9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I wi
27、ll alwaystreasure.A) that B) one C) on which D) what10. The Foreign Minister said, “ is our hope that the two sides will work towardspeace.”A) This B) There C) That D) It10. The thought worried him much he might fail in the exam.A) thatB) which C) whenD) so that10. Now that energy prices are rising
28、so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A) by which B) of C) that D) in that27. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A) thatB) whichC) in whichD) of which28. There' s a feeling in me we 'll never know what a UFO is not ever/never.A) thatB) whichC) of whichD) what29. The theory is of great important the hotter a body is, the more it radiates.A) that B) when C) whichD) what30. Evidence came
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