奥运田径类英语词汇和术语

1、奥运田径类英语词汇和术语race 跑 middle-distance race 中长跑 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松 decathlon 十项全能 cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳跃 jumping 跳跃运动     high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美语:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 thr

2、ow 投掷     throwing 投掷运动 putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼 throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪    用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up 出名 make ones mark 体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event 体育 PE (Physical Education) 体格、体质 physique     培训 groom 余的，带零头的 odd 1 / 4年少者

3、junior 残疾人 the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童 preschool     全体；普通；一般 at large 平均寿命 life expectancy 复兴 revitalize 使有系统；整理 systemize 历史悠久的 time-honored     跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比赛等的）观众 spectator 取得进展 make headway     体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power 与.有关系，加入 b

4、e affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武术 martial arts 五禽戏 five-animal exercises     体育运动 physical culture and sports 增强体质 to strengthen ones physique 可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying 称号，绰号 label 涌现出来 to come to the fore     源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍 contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-m

5、inded and vocationally proficient 体育界 sports circle(s) 承担义务 to undertake obligation     黑马 dark horse 冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门 to produce an unexpected winner Athletics 田径race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏ma

6、rathon 马拉松decathlon 十项全能cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美语:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走田赛田径运动athletics田赛项目

7、field event跳跃项目jumping event跳远long jump三级跳远triple jump跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole vault铅球shot put铁饼discus throw标枪javelin throw链球hammer throw十项全能decathlon七项全能heptathlon背跃式跳高back layout助跑run-up起跳take off过杆clear the bar投掷throw旋转spin田径场track室内田径场indoor track田赛赛场field黄金联赛Gloden League田径运动员athlete            径赛径赛项目track event赛跑项目ruuning event短跑sprint长跑distance race马拉松marathon接力赛跑relay race跨栏hurdles障碍赛跑obstacle race竞走项目walking race跨栏运动员hurdler蹲踞式起跑crouch start领跑者leader冲刺kick或burst交接棒baton exchange攻栏(跨栏)attac