教育类英语词汇doc格式

1、雅思写作常用分类词汇:教育类+工作类学校:nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收,录取Parents are obliged to do父母有责任、义务去做。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的好处learn skills学习技能acqu

2、ire knowledge学习知识,enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate v. 培养 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality edu

3、cation 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise背, memorisation,rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧坏处:discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence 负面地影响(动作Exert adv

4、erse/unfavorable influence on对。产生负面影响Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences ones academic performance. Creativity 创造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raise the standard of降低了。的水平工作:Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,收入:

5、 income, earnings, wages, salary,enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的Steady稳定的provide many opportunities for提供各种。的机会,give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中,put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分,improve my interpersonal and communicative

6、 skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力,improve my independence独立能力,well-fare福利benefit future development将来的发展,demanding难做的,stressful有压力的,tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,boring无聊的,routine work常规工作,repetitive重复性的,work overtime/extra hours加班workaholic工作狂,repetitive strain injuries职业病,adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件,freelancer自由职

7、业self-employedPersonnel, human resources 人力资源国外大学结构及官衔president(大学校长 Universitydean(学校分院长 College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到opening ceremony(开学典礼orientation meeting

8、(介绍会指学校综合情况lecture(报告tutorial(一个学生发言那种basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园(美nursery school托儿所primary/elementary scho

9、ol小学(英/美 secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgrad

10、uate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女 undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule

11、=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪atten

12、dance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书Bachelor学士Maste

13、r硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表

14、扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间3.instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期 school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, less

15、on 课 homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写 spelling mistake 拼写错误 (short course 短训班 seminar 研讨班 playtime, break 课间,休息 to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study 学业 student body 学生(总称 classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生 student 大学生 schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生 old

16、 boy 老生 grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服 teaching staff 教育工作者(总称 teachers 教师(总称 primary school teacher 小学老师 teacher lecturer 大学老师 professor 教授 schooling 教授,授课 assistant 助教 headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长

17、 rector 校长 dean 教务长 laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员 beadle, porter 门房,学校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师 pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称 of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册 to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to take lessons (学生上课 to teach (老师上课 to study 学

18、习 to learn by heart 记住,掌握 to revise, to go over 复习 test 考试 to test 考试 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参 加考试 convocation notice 考试通知 examiner 考试者 board of examiners 考试团 examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试 question 问题 question paper 试卷 crib 夹带 (美作:trot to pass an examination (或 exam, 通过考试 pass, passing grade 升级 prizegiving 分配奖品 to fall an examination 未通过考试 failure 未考好 to