高一英语宾语从句复习课件讲课稿

1、高一英语宾语从句复习课件一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg. We know that Mr Guo teaches us English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语 序时 态thatthat引导引导陈述句陈述句的宾语从句的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which， what where,how,why,when引导引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的宾语从句的宾语从句whether, if 引导引导一般疑问句一般疑问句的宾语从句的宾语从句（一）引导词:不同的引导词引导不同的

2、宾语从句I hear (that) _. He said (that) _. The teacher told us (that) _ _.1.Im afraid _. he will be back in an hour he liked basketball very much the earth moves1)由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略充当成分，在口语当中往往省略around the sunthat I have made a mistake(他一小时后回来他一小时后回来

3、)(他非常喜欢篮球他非常喜欢篮球)(地球绕着太阳转地球绕着太阳转)我犯了一个错误我犯了一个错误哪些主句后跟哪些主句后跟that引导的宾语从句呢引导的宾语从句呢?I (dont) believe/ think /suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象) thatI hope/wish thatIm glad/ happy/pleased / sorry/ afraid/ sure/ certain/surprised/ that 2) whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I want to know _ _.2. Ask him _. 3. I won

4、der _. if (whether) he has come up with new ideas if he is satisfied with the result of the match. whether it is going to rain or notif/ whether “是否是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在楚。常用在ask, wonder, doubt ,can(could) you tell me 等后。等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否想出了新主意他是否对比赛结果感到满意他是否对比赛结果感到满意天是否将要下雨天是否将要下雨只能用只

5、能用whether不能用不能用if的情况的情况1.在介词后面：在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在动词不定式前：在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与当与or not连用，或连用，或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework

6、or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I cant say.1. He asked _. 2. Do you know_?3. He asked_.4. Do you know _?5. Please tell me _. 6. Could you tell me _? who was on duty today whom they are waiting for whose English was the b

7、est in the class when well have a class meeting where the nearest hospital is. why you recommend Sandy 3)由连接代词由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。as the chairperson of the Students Union （二

8、）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句即：主句+引导词引导词+从句（从句（主主+谓谓+其他成分其他成分）Can you tell me _(你多大啦你多大啦)? 当当what, which,who在从句中在从句中作主语或是作主语或是以以下句子时，语序不变：下句子时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? What happened?e.g: Can you tell me who is over there? I dont know whats the matter. Are you? Will you? Have you? Do you?

9、Can you?是疑问句语序是疑问句语序how old you are主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态。主句一般过去时，从句用主句一般过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态与过去相关的时态。（三）时态：从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。名言时，仍用现在时。Dad told us that knowledge is power.He told the boy that three and four is seven.He told me the sun rises in the east.当主句为一般

10、过去时当主句为一般过去时,从句中有具体的过去时间从句中有具体的过去时间状语时状语时,一般不用过去完成时一般不用过去完成时,而是用一般过去时而是用一般过去时.He said (that)he bought the house in 1989.与过去相关的时态与过去相关的时态 （一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去将来时） e.g. He said that he had been to shanghai. I thought that he was watching TV . She insisted that she was right. Ma

11、ry told me that she would go to Beijing the next day引导词引导词陈述句陈述句that一般疑问句一般疑问句if/ whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词语序语序- 陈述句语序陈述句语序时态时态主句主句过去时过去时从句从句过去类时态过去类时态主句主句现在时现在时从句从句任何时态任何时态回顾与总结回顾与总结Exercise I ：单项选择We havent decided _ we will go there for a picnic tomorrow. A. where B. why C. when D. whether2. Do

12、 you know _? A. what time will the plane take off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time3. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter4. Can you tell

13、me when _ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he come5. Wu Dong said he _ twice. A. has been to Shanghai B. has gone to Shanghai C. had been to Shanghai D. had gone to Shanghai DC ACC6.D0 you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said7.The

14、teacher said that_. A.the sun moves around the earth B.the earth moved around the sun C.the moon is our satellite D.the moon was our satellite8.I dont know when he _back,Please tell him the news when he _back. ( ) A.come; will come B.comes;comes c.will come; comes D.will come; will come ACC9.I dont

15、know if his uncle _.I think he _if he is free.A.will come; comes B.will come, will comeC.comes comes D.comes ;will come10.No one knows_. A.which gate we have to go B.which gate we must go C.which gate do we have to go to D.which gate we have to go toBD1.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six

16、oclock yesterday evening. 2.I hear they _ (return) the bike already. 3.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)4.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)5.I suppose you _ about the murder now. (talk) were playing have returned had been travels are talkingE

17、xercise :动词正确形式填充动词正确形式填充6.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)7. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)8. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)9. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be)10. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. (rise) wrote has taken had

18、been rises wereExercise :将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He has found his bick. Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way. C

19、ould you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he had found his bike. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?9.Why is

20、 the train late? Would you tell me?10. Which song is the most beautiful? They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked which song was the most beautifulJim asked if she was doing her homework. Exercise

21、完成句子翻译1.我想知道未来的电脑会是我想知道未来的电脑会是怎样怎样的。的。I want to know_2.请告诉我他们请告诉我他们怎样怎样处理那笔钱了处理那笔钱了Please tell me _3.我想知道你喜欢溜冰还是滑雪我想知道你喜欢溜冰还是滑雪I wonder _4.老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题老师问谁能够用英语回答这个问题The teacher asked5.我相信他不会做任何违法的事。我相信他不会做任何违法的事。I_ what computers will be like in the future.what they have done with the money.whet

22、her you like skating or skiing .who could answer this question in English .dont believe he will do anything against the law .6.你能告诉我这副眼镜你买了多久了？你能告诉我这副眼镜你买了多久了？Could you tell me _?7.我们相信中国能够成功举办届北京奥运会我们相信中国能够成功举办届北京奥运会We believe_8.蒋先生想知道他的机器人怎么啦。蒋先生想知道他的机器人怎么啦。Mr Jiang wondered _.9.警察说他们将尽快抓到凶手。警察说他们

23、将尽快抓到凶手。The police said_.10.请注意老师说的话。请注意老师说的话。how long you have had this pair of glassesChina will hold the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing successfully .what was wrong with his robotthey would catch the murderer as soon as possiblePlease pay attention to what the teacher said . Jim loves the sea. He

24、likes to dive into it. One day Jim asked his friend Tom to go fishing. Tom asked: “Where shall we go fishing?” “When shall we meet?” “How are we going?” “What shall we bring?” “Who else will go?”Jim answered:”We two, the Love Sea,tomorrow, by car.” The next day the weather was fine.They went fishing

25、. “Im going to swim.” said Jim. “Dont go too far,” said Tom. “ You might meet a shark.” “Im not afraid,” said Jim. Far from land, Jim saw a big fish. He dived to catch it. Just then he saw a shark. There was no time to get away. The shark hit Jim hard. It opened its mouth wide. Jim kicked and pushed

26、. But the shark had hold of his arm. Jim hit the shark on its nose. The shark opened its mouth. Just then a boat came between them! The man in it had seen the shark. They pulled Jim into the boat. Half an hour later Jim was safe on land. A doctor took care of his arm. Then Tom took him home. “Are yo

27、u afraid of sharks?” asked Tom. “Yes!” said Jim. “Who wouldnt be!” “Are you going to dive? Do you like the sea?” asked Tom. “”Ask and answer 1. What does the story tell us about Jim?The story tells us that2. What did Tom ask before they went fishing?Tom asked whenTom asked who 3. What did Tom ask af

28、ter Jim was saved?Tom asked if Tom asked whereTom asked howTom asked whatTom asked whetherJim loves the sea.The story tells us that Jim met a shark.they should meet. they should go fishing.they were going. else would go.they should bring.he was afraid of sharks.he liked the sea.Writing 就以下内容写一篇文章就以下

29、内容写一篇文章(注意宾语从句的正确运用注意宾语从句的正确运用)格林先生在网上收到儿子汤姆从北京发来的一个电子邮件。格林先生在网上收到儿子汤姆从北京发来的一个电子邮件。他把他把邮件内容邮件内容告诉了正在厨房做晚饭的妻子。告诉了正在厨房做晚饭的妻子。要求：字数要求：字数80-100，发挥合理想象，语言通顺无语法错误。，发挥合理想象，语言通顺无语法错误。 Mr Green received an e-mail from his son Tom in Beijing. After he read it, he told something about his son to his wife who w

30、as cooking at the kitchen. He said their son was very well in China. His son told them he had learned a lot about Chinese history. Their son wanted to know how everything was going on with them. Tom also said he missed them very much.Tom told them the Chinese government and people were busy preparin

31、g for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. He was sure that Beijing Olympic Games would be one of the most successful Games in history. One world, one dream, Tom believed his dream would come true.He also asked if we would like to go to Beijing for a visit. (Only for reference) ； http:/ 日本PET/CT ；在还没有

32、替自己炼制成功,足见其炼制难度.陈三七介绍道：虽然这药是变异了,壹开始咱们也觉得浪费了大量药材,可能那壹炉还魂丹要白瞎了,可是没想到这药变异成了壹种神奇药效.大哥你看.说完陈三七有些迫不急待,用壹小根像头发丝壹样丝线,伸进了玉瓶子中,沾了壹点点药液,从里面引了出来.这时王凯拿出了壹只丹炉,壹边给根汉介绍道：大哥,几位嫂子,你们仔细看看,这丹炉这壹面是破损了,算是壹个没用东西了.几人都好奇凑过来看了看,彩虹姐妹也有些不解,不知道这两人炼制出了什么东西,难道根汉还有壹帮子这样马仔吗?根汉也睁大了眼睛,想看看这变异药液能有什么用,难道还有什么特别效果吗,拿出这么个破丹炉过来干吗?请看.展示完之后,王

33、凯和陈三七都得意笑了笑,然后陈三七便将那根头发丝放到了这个丹炉边缘.神奇事情就在几人注视下发生了,只见那根头发丝,刚刚放到这个破损丹炉上,立即散发出了壹股银白色光华,扩散到了这只破损丹炉上.然后就看到这个丹炉表面,开始流动起来,仿佛在重新浇注壹般,竟然如水般转动了起来,没壹会尔功夫便完成了重新塑形.这.几人都有些震惊所看到,根汉也十分欣喜问道：这东西可以修复破损之器?破损丹炉,在经过这药液滋润之后,转眼就变成了壹只崭新丹炉,通体都散着耀眼神光,看上去温润极了.嘿嘿,大哥您再仔细看看这只丹炉.王凯将手中丹炉,交到了根汉手里.根汉仔细打量了壹番这只丹炉,他用天眼细心看了看,竟然在这只丹炉表面,还发

34、现了壹道道细小线条,在丹炉外壁和内壁中都有,交措十分细密.这是.根汉似乎觉得这些线条符纹有些熟悉,好像是壹些图腾,与庞天鼎中那些有些相似,只不过图腾内容不壹样罢了.这到底是什么药?根汉也十分震撼.难道这只破损普通丹炉,经过这种药壹滋润,就变成了壹件像庞天鼎那样超级绝强者丹炉了?这实在是太不可思议了,有着化腐朽为神奇力量.这丹炉好像升阶了.米晴雪也看出来了.王凯得意笑了笑：嫂子眼光果然独到,这只丹炉现在品阶,恐怕可以算得上是绝强者之器了.什么!这个升阶幅度,还是令她感觉十分震惊,她有些怀疑：这怎么可能,之前这只丹炉,应该连圣炉都没有达到吧,现在就能算是绝强者之炉了?而且这只炉,之前还是破损,里面

35、符纹都变褪化了.彩虹姐妹则没这么惊奇,因为她们现在还不太清楚这个世界等级划分,显然与洪荒仙界时期是有着巨大不同,也不明白圣级与绝强者壹级,到底有着多么巨大差距.你们不会告诉咱说,任何壹只这样兵器,放进来都会变成绝强者之器吧?根汉心头也是壹震,震撼看着两人.陈三七和王凯对视了壹眼,然后都哈哈大笑起来,根汉心中壹沉,难道这是真?（正文贰1肆0大突破）贰1肆1神奇药水大哥您亲自试壹试就知道了.陈三七将头发丝,还有玉瓶子都交给了根汉,根汉点了点头,直接取出了自己清风圣剑,这是壹把实实在在圣级宝剑.若是能够升级到绝强者之剑话,对自己帮助巨大,因为这把剑是自己本命剑,如果变成了绝强者之剑,自己催动它时候将

36、可以发挥出绝强者威力.而因为是自己本命剑,则不会抽取自己太多元灵之力,对自己十分重要.要不要先拿个别试验壹下,你直接用这清风圣剑,风险太大了.见根汉竟然直接拿出了清风圣剑,米晴雪有些担忧.她从自己乾坤世界中,拿出了壹把生锈铁剑,对根汉说：先试这把剑试壹试,这也是壹把圣剑,当年咱在壹个古墓中找到,已经破损了也没有圣气了.好吧.根汉也觉得这样妥当壹些,便拿过了这把铁剑,然后用头发丝沾了壹点点这种药液.药液被沾到了这把铁剑上,神奇事情果然发生了,表面上铁锈壹下子便被清除光了,没壹会尔功夫,这把生锈而且毫无灵气残破圣剑,便焕然壹新了.竟然真可以.?壹?本?读?xstxt两人都被眼前变化给震惊了,因为这

37、把破剑,竟然变得流光溢彩,而且闪烁着恐怖神光,这把宝剑确实又变成了壹把绝强者之剑!人品不会这样子爆发吧?根汉有些无语了,即使已经成圣了,还是不免有些血液沸腾,心跳加速.王凯和陈三七也十分兴奋：大哥,这回咱们真赚着了,有了这瓶药液,可以制作出数百件绝强者神兵呀!如果直接滴在绝强者之兵上呢?根汉眉头微皱,有壹个大胆想法.可能没什么作用.陈三七道,咱们试过了,用这几件绝强者之兵,再沾上去就没反应了.恩,这样子也很不错了.根汉差点大笑起来.这实在是天上掉馅饼,这样壹来,自己女人,还有沙威,白狼马,以及王凯他们,岂不是以后都可以壹人壹套绝强者之兵?虽然大世将至,现在洪荒仙界遗址都出现了,但是圣级以上神兵

38、还是绝对稀罕物.绝强者之兵就更不用说了,如果自己壹次可以弄出几百件绝强者之兵,根汉无法想像.根汉,咱们不是做梦吧?米晴雪掐了掐自己脸,感觉有些不真实.小小两滴这样药液,让米晴雪仿佛看到了壹堆,壹套套绝强者神兵,到时大家每人弄上壹套,那简直要无敌天下了.这大陆上还有谁能挡得住她们呀,实在是太梦幻了.嫂子,您可不是做梦呢.王凯嘿嘿笑了笑,他笑道,之前咱和三七还乐了几天呢,试验了好几天,这才敢和你们说,现在看来确实是可以.根汉也点了点头,揽过了米晴雪,大笑道：这就是回报嘛,三七,小凯,你们这回好样,需要什么直接和本圣说,本圣统统满.足!等离开这里,你们自己去找一些妹子,想收就收!哈哈哈,谢谢大哥.谢

39、谢大哥.两人大喜,不过在米晴雪面前,可不敢表现得太猖狂.米晴雪也难得,没有管根汉,虽说刚刚话有些过份.恩,这种丹药还能再炼制出来吗?根汉也沉下心来,冷静下来询问这个事.陈三七还有些兴奋：现在咱们还在查变异原因,为什么会在这个环节发生变异,要真正再炼制出来,恐怕还有些难度,但咱们会加油.那这两滴不够用吧?米晴雪问.陈三七点头道：这两滴确是少了壹些,但是弄出四五十件绝强者之兵还是可以,不过咱们得准备壹些圣兵,或者是准圣之兵这样子才能催化它们变化.这点交给大哥就好了,他炼兵可是有壹套.王凯笑道.根汉点了点头,准圣之兵他倒是有壹大堆,甚至几百件都不止.但是圣级兵器却没有那么多,需要自己去炼制,这种药液

40、现在这么稀缺,自然是滋润圣兵比较好,这样才能凝炼出更强绝强者之兵.等离开这里,再等个安静点地方,炼制壹些圣兵吧.根汉想了想说.虽说这东西很宝贵,但是现在也只能是先留着了,最好是用更好圣兵来凝聚,而炼制圣兵他现在还是可以完成.因为他已经步入圣境了,步入圣境之后,以圣元可以炼制出圣兵.不仅是他,米晴雪也可以参与炼制,她也可以在兵器中汇聚进入自己圣级意志.他小心翼翼将这两小滴药液给收起来了,要想再炼制出来,确实是不容易.因为它是变异产生,而炼制还魂丹时候,有数百道工序,具体是哪壹道工序中发生变异,因为什么原因产生变异.能不能将这种变异,变成壹种常态,然后继续炼制出这种药液,还是壹个未知数.你们先进去

41、好好休息吧,等会尔咱烤几只沙皮狼,让兄弟们都壹起享受壹番.根汉很是高兴,准备亲自拷劳壹下大家.多谢大哥.嘿嘿,谢谢大哥.两人也十分兴奋,这才又被根汉收进了乾坤世界,根汉拿着那把新宝剑,还有那个炉子,乐得合不拢嘴.主人,这宝贝很重要吗?叶彩有些不解.她并没有看出来,这两件宝贝,有什么特别.呵呵,你们可能以前没见过这种宝贝,或者你们根本就看不上眼,但是这些宝贝却是极为实用,会大大增强咱们战力.根汉抚着手中这把宝剑.还有面前这个丹炉,他更加喜欢,其实是这个丹炉,爱不释手给彩虹姐妹介绍道：有了这种级别丹炉就可以炼制出更多高阶丹药,而且炼丹成功率也会大大提高,可以替咱省下大量药材,同时得到更多更好药材.

42、之前那些个炼丹宗王,虽然二十人用都是不错丹炉,大概都能达到圣阶,但是毕竟不像庞天鼎那样绝强者之鼎.现在好了,足可以将那二十只丹炉都进化壹下,变成绝强者之鼎之后,他们可以替自己炼制出更多丹药来.哦,那真是要恭喜主人了.叶彩也很高兴说.（正文贰1肆1神奇药水）贰1肆贰天道剑不过叶虹似乎想起了什么,对根汉说：主人,咱好像想到了壹种东西,可能与您得到那两滴药液有些相似.哦?什么东西?根汉问道.毕竟这两人,可是洪荒仙界时期人物,自然见多识广,壹些远古时期东西,她们还是了解壹些.叶虹沉声道：洪荒仙界有壹种传说中东西,被称为玉净水,传说玉净水可以化腐朽为神奇,壹切破败东西用玉净水滋润都可以恢复原样.普通东西

43、,如果用玉净水滋润话,可以变得更加神奇,就算是壹株小草,经玉净水壹温养也能变成仙草.玉净水?叶彩这时也想了起来,小虹,你是说玉净水?佛门无上秘宝,玉净瓶中玉净水?嗯,不错,你不觉得这两滴药液效果,有些像传说中玉净水吗?叶虹也点了点头.叶彩道：你还真别说,这东西化腐朽效果,确实是很特别,不过应该不会是玉净水吧.难说.叶虹道,可能是和玉净水效果差不多,毕竟这种神水很难得壹见.玉净瓶?根汉却是皱起了眉头,他想到了地球上华国神话电视剧当中,那观音菩萨不就是拿壹本读.玉净瓶吗?他问两姐妹：那玉净瓶是哪位佛门高人法宝?叶虹道：好像是壹位女菩萨持有法宝,但是具体叫什么名字,咱们都不知道,没人听说过.女菩萨?

44、根汉越发觉得,这事情有些诡异了.这方世界壹些事物,正在慢慢与地球相连接起来,先是有九龙珠内部地球星辰,然后又是壹些什么仙界之类传说.现在又冒出了有可能是观音菩萨,以及佛门之类,都和地球有些千丝万缕联系.不过两姐妹显然知道也不多,当年她们不过是两头闲云野鹤,仙鹤壹族人员也不是特别多,据她们说整个家族也就只有十来头仙鹤而已.她们所处之地,也不是洪荒仙界最鼎盛之地,所以也只是能听听壹些传说罢了.不管这东西是不是玉净水,有没有观音菩萨存在过,在令根汉感到困惑同时,也算是给了他壹些希望,壹些回归地球希望.明容山附近还没有显现出域门来,黑夜缓缓降临,没过多久整个大地便被黑暗笼罩了.根汉几人悬浮在半空中,俯

45、瞰着下方这片静谧大地,有壹些白雾萦绕在山脉之间,令几人视野都受到了壹定影响.偶尔耳畔传来几声鸟兽怪响,令根汉几人都高度紧张起来,因为这壹带几乎是没有生灵,鲜有什么鸟类在这壹带活动.不过最终却发现只是壹群巴掌大小鸟,实力很弱,速度也很慢,就是叫声比较凄厉,几人才暗暗长出了壹口气.怎么还没有半点反应?会不会是那域门已经消散了.几人已经在这里等待了大半天了,天色已经黑不成样子了了.这种黑暗比壹般地方,还要显得更加幽深,尤其是山岳峡谷之间,还会冒出大量蒸汽壹般白雾,更令人感觉有些渗得慌.而且这里山岳大多都是壹些黑色山,山上也不长什么植物,只有那些狭长山谷之间,才会生长壹些有生机植物,难以想像这里以前便是洪荒仙界.咱记得以前那域门就是在两座山岳之间壹个小峡谷上方,当时两边都有人守护,现在时隔这么多年了,还有没有存在域门,确实是很难讲.叶彩沉声道.根汉并没有说