中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

1、中考英语过去完成时真题汇编（含答案）一、初中英语过去完成时1. By the time he at the cinema, the movie for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动词，不能和段时间连用，根据 f

2、or Rve minutes.故排除AB, be on进行，上映，表状态，可 和段时间连用，by the time到时候，从句用一般过去时，表示 戳止到从句动作发生时主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去 ”，主句用过去完成时，故选Co【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。2. Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she it with hermother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一

3、起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen,故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。3. By the time I on the TV, Beckham two goals .A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have

4、 scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除 CD选项。从句用一般过去 时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had过去分词”结构，可排除 A;根据句意结构，可知，故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。4. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我

5、到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把落在用leave,又因为是过去完成时，故选B。【点评】考查把 落在的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。5. When I the cinema, the film for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了 "，用过去完成时，又因为 begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连

6、用，所 以选D。【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。6. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had alreadyA. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去 完成时，用 had +动词的过去分词。 wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选Do【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。7. By the time I got to scho

7、ol, I realized that I my backpack at home.A. have forgottenB. had forgottenC. have leftD. had left【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time ：到时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示到的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.:把落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。8. By the end of last month ,【点评】此题考查

8、过去完成时的用法。I_ all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“bythe end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选 D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。9. I know you can play the piano so well.Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你钢琴弹得

9、那么好。一一谢明A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你 钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选Ao10. Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他

10、回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因 everything 与take之间存在动宾关系，且 everything作take的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完 成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been + 过去分词，第一个 had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。11. The fireman the burning building three times before the fire was

11、 put out.A. is enteringB. has enteredC. was enteringD. had entered【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。 A. is entering现在 进行日B; B. has entered现在完成时； C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成 时。根据 was put out ,可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成， 因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered ,故选D。【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。12. The

12、boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是 lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎，过 去式和过去分词是lied; lay可以彳乍为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分

13、词lying;第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。13. Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句中有“by过去时间”作时间状语，提示谓语动同用过去完成时，即 我到达”和 池离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即 过去的过去”，因此，后者用过去完成时。故 选C。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。14. 一 How long has the train been away?Sor

14、ry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一火车离开多久了？一一很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由 By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C=【点评】考查动词时态。15. By the time he at the railway station, the train A. had arrived; had left B. arrived;

15、 had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left【答案】B【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。bythe time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选 B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。16. your father a newspaper when you got home?No,A. Was; reading; he wasB. Did read; he didC. Was; reading; he wasn'tD. Did; read; he didn'

16、;t【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一当你到家的时候，你爸爸正在读报纸吗？一不，没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were doing ,其疑问式为提前be动词，否定式回答为： No,主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选 C。【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适的时态。17. Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading【答案】C【

17、解析】【分析】句意：一你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？一不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为Co【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。18. By the time she went outside, the bus already.A. had, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用 过去完成时连用。选

18、 Ao句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。19. Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.A. had fallen asleepB. had showm upC. had realized【答案】A【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天 上午直到上课他也没有起来。 fall asleep入睡，目1觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去 完成时，故选A。【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。20.

19、 By the end of last term, the students of Class One three projects.A. finishedB. would finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the endof last term ,可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选 D。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。21. Rose and Minnie each other pretty well be

20、fore they worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知，认识是在同一个银行工作之前，worked是过去时，所以，空白处指过去的过去，用过去完成时：had+过去分词，故答案为 Do【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分词。22. When Tom got to the examination room,

21、 he realized he his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境，这是一个发生在 过去的过去”（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。故选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时。23. His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in【答案】D【解析】【

22、分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地，人还没回，现在完成时；B.has been in去了某地，人还在那里，现在完成时；C.去了某地，人还没回，过去完成时；D.去了某地，人还在那里，过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句用过去完成时，故排除 AB,说话的时候，他爸爸还在张家界，用 had been in,符合题意，故选Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记 have been in和过去完成时的用法。24. Tom realized that he his physics book at home when he reached school .A. leftB. had

23、 leftC. was leavingD. leaves【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法，由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和Bo到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选25. The movement of boycotting （联合抵制）for a few months by the time Lotte GroupA. had been on【答案】AB. had begunthe South Korean goods in whole China （乐天集团） agreed to provide land for USA.C. has

24、 been on【解析】【分析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货 物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用，可知句子时态要用过去完 成时，begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选A。【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。D. has wantedwant用过去完成时26. Lucy to go shopping, but it began to rain.A. wantB. wantsC. had wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。动词来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选Co【点评】考查过去完成时。27. She to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.A. plansB. plannedC. had planne