新概念第一册课件14lesson109-112

1、贪小便宜吃大亏。贪小便宜吃大亏。Penny wise, pound foolish.tall tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemore expensivemost expensiveComparatives 比较级比较级Superlatives 最高级最高级二、二、 不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better the best bad - worse - the worst many/ much more the most little less - the least

2、 比较等级三兄弟，比较等级三兄弟，so, as, veryso, as, very跟原级；跟原级；同级比较用原形，同级比较用原形，asasasas 永不离；永不离；than, a littlethan, a little和和muchmuch，一前二后比较级；，一前二后比较级；碰上碰上“老鹰（老鹰（inin）”或或“饿虎（饿虎（ofof）”，定与它们见高低。定与它们见高低。 Lesson 109 A good ideaTopic:What would you like when you are having coffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?A piece

3、of adviceEat more and smoke less!idea n. 主意a good idea-Shall I make some coffee, Jane?-Thats a good idea.no ideaThe idea sounds great.a little a fewlittle few肯肯定定否否定定不可数可数muchmanyless adj. (little的比较级)较少的，更小的 less than least adj. (little的最高级的最高级)最小的，最最小的，最少的少的 few 的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级 fewer, fewestteasp

4、oonful n. 一满茶匙 tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfulspity n. 遗憾 feel pity for =take/have pity on 同情What a pity! instead adv. 代替 Have a biscuit instead!advice n. 建议，忠告 a piece of adviceThats very good advice!New wordsidea

5、n. 主意主意pity n. 遗憾遗憾a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙一满茶匙less adj. (little的比较级的比较级)较少的，更小的较少的，更小的a few 几个（用于可数名词之前）几个（用于可数名词之前）instead adv. 代替代替advice n. 建议，忠告建议，忠告 CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any

6、milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please. JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARL

7、OTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! 安娜：我泡点茶安娜：我泡点茶(make tea)好吗？梅。好吗？梅。 梅：这是个好主意，安娜。梅：这是个好主意，安娜。安娜：茶好了，你要放点糖安娜：茶好了，你要放点糖(

8、sugar)吗？吗？ 梅：请稍加一点。梅：请稍加一点。安娜：加些蜂蜜安娜：加些蜂蜜(honey)怎么样？两茶匙行吗？怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ 梅：不，再少一些，请放半茶匙，那对我足够了。梅：不，再少一些，请放半茶匙，那对我足够了。 梅：太好了。梅：太好了。安娜：你再来点吗？安娜：你再来点吗？ 梅：好的，请再来一杯。梅：好的，请再来一杯。 梅：我想抽支雪茄梅：我想抽支雪茄(cigar)，可以给我一支吗？，可以给我一支吗？安娜：当然可以了，我想那盒子里有一些。安娜：当然可以了，我想那盒子里有一些。 梅：盒子是空的。梅：盒子是空的。安娜：真遗憾。安娜：真遗憾。 梅：没关系。梅：没关系。安娜：那就来块糖吧

9、。多吃点，少抽点。安娜：那就来块糖吧。多吃点，少抽点。 梅：这是极好的主意。梅：这是极好的主意。Language points:1 Shall I .? 表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。 回答：回答：OK./Sure./Thats a good idea. Shall I make _ (some/any) coffee?2 What about? 怎么样，好不好？怎么样，好不好？ What about _ (they)? What about _ (any) bananas? What about _ (play) basketball?3Le

10、ss than 少于少于 more than 多于多于4one and a half teaspoonfuls= one teaspoonful and a half5would like 想要想要 =want would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事themsomeplaying Do you like _ (swim)? Would you like _ _ _ (swim)?6 What a pity! 真遗憾。真遗憾。 What 可以引导感叹句。例句：多漂亮的花儿啊！7 instead of sb 代替某人代替某人8 Eat more

11、 and smoke less! 多吃点儿，少抽点儿！多吃点儿，少抽点儿！9 good advice advice 是一个不可数名词。 一个建议 a piece of advice give advice/ take ones advice/follow ones advice advice 的动词是advise advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 advise sb against doing sth 建议某人不要干某事建议某人不要干某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事10 a few/a little a few+可数名词的复数可数

12、名词的复数 a little+不可数名词不可数名词比较：比较： There is little water in the bottle. There is a little water in the bottle.to swimto swim Lesson 110 How do they compare? 例句： Lily is very tall. Lucy is taller than Lily. Dan is taller than Lucy. Dan is the tallest in our class.形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。 例：I am the youngest in

13、the class. （注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest)不规则形容词的比不规则形容词的比较级较级原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级good /well betterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further farthest/furthest

14、Ive got many books. Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all. little, few, less, least, fewer, fewest Ive got little money. I has got less money than you have. Ive got the least. Ive got few books.I have got fewer co

15、mputers than you have. I have got the fewest. 名词数量的比较名词数量的比较 much/little+不可数名词；不可数名词； many/few+可数名词可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. Lesson111The most expensive model 100 300

16、500It costsIt s the most expensive model in the shop.It costs This model is less expensive than that one. 汇率知多少汇率知多少model mdl n.型号、式样型号、式样， 这台电视是最新型的。这台电视是最新型的。 This television is the latest model. 飞机模型、火车模型飞机模型、火车模型 model plane 凯特是个模特。凯特是个模特。 Kate is a model.模型模型，模特模特afford f:d v.付得起（钱）付得起（钱） 有足够的（

17、金钱，时间）做有足够的（金钱，时间）做 我们买不起新车。我们买不起新车。 We cant afford a new car. We cant afford to buy a new car. afford + n. afford + to dodeposit dipzit n.预付定金、押金、保证金预付定金、押金、保证金（通常以单数形式表示）付款（通常以单数形式表示）付款 v.付定金，存钱付定金，存钱 我付了我付了1500美金作为购新车的定金。美金作为购新车的定金。 I pay a deposit of $1,500 for this new car.instalment inst:lmnt

18、n.分期付款分期付款 in / by / on instalments以分期付款的方式以分期付款的方式 他以分期付款方式买的房。他以分期付款方式买的房。 He bought his house on instalments.price prais n.价格价格 （用复数形式（用复数形式prices指物价指物价),价钱，代价价钱，代价 蔬菜价格正在上涨。蔬菜价格正在上涨。 The prices of vegetables are going up.Millionaire n.百万富翁Key words expressions model n. 型号，式样型号，式样 afford v. 付得起（钱

19、）付得起（钱） deposit n. 预付定金预付定金 instalment n. 分期付款分期付款 price n. 价格价格 millionaire n. 百万富翁百万富翁Watch the video and answer question:Can Mr. Frith buy the television on instalments?MR. FRITH: I like this television very much. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT: Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs

20、 five hundred pounds.MR. FRITH: Thats too expensive for us. We cant afford all that money.= How much is it?How much 多少（询问多少（询问价格价格或或不可数名词不可数名词的量的量 ）这个手提包多少钱？这个手提包多少钱？How much is the handbag?the least expensivehundred 与数字连用时，不加与数字连用时，不加s两百个学生两百个学生two hundred students成千上百的成千上百的 hundreds ofpound 可数可数 如

21、：如： dollars MR. FRITH: I like . How much ? ASSISTANT: Its in the shop. It pounds. MRS. FRITH: Thats us. We cant .this television very muchdoes it costthe most expensive modelcosts five hundredtoo expensive forafford all that moneyASSISTANT: This models less expensive than that one. Its only three hu

22、ndred pounds. But, of course, its not as good as the expensive one.MR. FRITH: I dont like the model. The other models more expensive, but its worth the money. cheaper one= television the other （两者中的）另一个（两者中的）另一个 我又两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是蓝色。我又两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是蓝色。 I have two pens. One is red. The other is blue. w

23、orth (adj.)值值 的，的， 价值价值的的 这枚戒指值这枚戒指值10，000元。元。 This ring is worth 10,00 yuan. ASSISTANT: This models than that one. Its only . But, of course, its the expensive one. MR. FRITH: I dont like . The other models , but its the money.less expensivethree hundred poundsnot as good asthe modelmore expensivew

24、orthCan we buy it on instalments? 情态动词的一般疑问句。介词短语情态动词的一般疑问句。介词短语on instalments作方式状语。作方式状语。 buy on instalments以分期付款方式购买以分期付款方式购买 =buy in (by) instalments Can we buy it on instalments? Can we buy it in instalments? Can we buy it by instalments?ASSISTANT: Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty poun

25、ds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH: Do you like it, dear?MRS. FRITH:I certainly do, but I dont like the price. You always want the best, but we cant afford it. Sometimes you think youre a millionaire!MR. FRITH: Millionaires dont buy things on instalments!pay a deposit 付付的

26、定金的定金 为购买这辆车，你需要先付为购买这辆车，你需要先付10，000元。元。 You need to pay a deposit of 10,000 yuan for this car.省略了省略了paydo = like it价格高价格高 The price is high.价格低价格低 The price is low.东西的贵或便宜用东西的贵或便宜用 expensive & cheap MR. FRITH: Can we buy it _? ASSISTANT: Of course. You can pay _ of thirty pounds, and then fourt

27、een pounds for three years.on instalmentsa deposita month MR. FRITH: , dear? MRS. FRITH:I do, but I dont like . You always want , but . Sometimes you think youre a ! MR. FRITH: Millionaires dont buy things _!certainlythe pricethe bestwe cant afford the pricemillionaireon instalmentsDo you like itWat

28、ch the video again, then try to retell the textLanguage points1.How much does it cost?Cost表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是物物 This book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书我花了这本书我花了10美元。美元。 Spend 花时间，金钱，主语一般是花时间，金钱，主语一般是人人 Spend （money）on sth. 在在方面花钱方面花钱 She spent much money on the clothes.她花很多钱在衣她花很多钱在衣服上。服上。Spend （t

29、ime） in doing sth 花时间做某事花时间做某事 I spent a lot of time in reading. 我花很多时间读书。我花很多时间读书。How much 可以用来询问可以用来询问不可数名词的数量不可数名词的数量，也可以用，也可以用来询问价格。来询问价格。 How much milk is in the cup? 杯子里还有多少牛奶？杯子里还有多少牛奶？Language points2. Its the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds. expensive 形容词，昂贵的，

30、多音节词，比较级和最形容词，昂贵的，多音节词，比较级和最高级要用高级要用more 和和 most five hundred pounds hundred 有有具体数字具体数字在前面，不用复数在前面，不用复数 pounds 复数复数形式形式more/less expensivethe most/least expensivetwo hundred studentshundreds of studentsLanguage points3. This models less expensive than that one. cheaperLanguage points4. Thats too exp

31、ensive for us. We cant afford all that money. afford，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中， cant afford 负担不起负担不起 He cant afford so much money for a house. 他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。 Can you afford a car? 你买得起一辆轿车吗？你买得起一辆轿车吗？to buyLanguage points5. But, of course, its not as good as the expen

32、sive one. as good as 和和一样好一样好 asas 和和一样一样 Your brother is as tall as I am. 你的哥哥和我一样你的哥哥和我一样高。高。 Not asas 不如不如怎么样怎么样 这辆车没有那辆车新。这辆车没有那辆车新。 the expensive oneThis car is not as new as that one.televisionLanguage points6. The other models more expensive, but its worth the money. the other 是指是指两者中两者中的另外一个

33、的另外一个 I have two sisters：one is tall；the other is short. 我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。 be worth 值值钱钱 This book is worth 50yuan. 这本书值这本书值50元。元。 Its worth the money. 它值这么多钱。它值这么多钱。Language points7. Can we buy it on instalments? buy on instalments 以分期付款的方式购买以分期付款的方式购买 你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？你为什么不以分期付款的方

34、式购买这座房子呢？Why dont you buy this house on instalments?Language points8. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years. pay a deposit of 付付的定金的定金 You need to pay a deposit of three pounds for this car. 你要先付你要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。英镑的定金来买这辆车。 钱数前面用钱数前面用 of ，买什么东西用，买什

35、么东西用for fourteen pounds 前面省略了一个动词前面省略了一个动词 pay for three years 分期付款，分期付款，3年付清年付清Grammar 形容词与副词都有三个等级，形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最原级，比较级，最高级高级。 原级比较：原级比较：as as Bill is as fat as Tom . Bill和和Tom一样胖一样胖。 He runs as fast as you. 他和你跑得他和你跑得一样快。一样快。 在在as as 中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原原级级.否定用否定用not as asLesson

36、 112 How do they compare?Tim is taller than Mark.Mark is shorter than Tim.Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.Test III is difficult.Test II is more difficult.Test O is the most difficult of all.Test O is the most difficult test he has ever done.Jay Chou is as tall as Lin Zhiling.Is Li Wei as tall a

37、s Yao Ming?No, he isnt.Li Wei is not as tall as Yao Ming.This green apple is as sweet as the red one.No, they arent.Thses sweets are not as sweet as those sweets.Are these sweets as sweet as those ones?todayyesterdayIs today as hot as yesterday?No, it isnt.Today is not as hot as yesterday.asas 像一样.n

38、ot asas 不像一样Open your book and finish Part B on your book.Is the fruit cake less delicious than the chocolate one ?No, it isnt .Its more delicious.Its the most delicious cake that Ive ever eaten.Is Liu Yifei less beautiful than Fan Bingbing?No, she isnt .Shes more beautiful.Shes the most beautiful woman that Ive ever known.Is this movie less interesting than Spider Man?No, it isnt .Its more interesting.Its