白春艳中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径

1、英语阅读回答问题英语阅读回答问题题型解读与突破途径题型解读与突破途径期末综合分析期末综合分析 同学们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。问题探究问题探究义务教育英语课程标准义务教育英语课程标准初

2、中生要达到的五级目标要求初中生要达到的五级目标要求2016年中考英语阅读能力要求题型介绍 2010中考中考 2011年中考年中考Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? 具体具体细节细节信息信息具体具体细节细节信息信息归纳文归纳文章大意章大意归纳文归纳文章大意章大意聚焦中考聚焦中考由由一般疑问句一般疑问句引出的判断题引出的判断题由由选择疑问句选择疑问句（ A or B）来提问文章的细）来提问文章的细节节由特殊疑问词引导的由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句来提问来提问文章的细

3、节和概括主旨要义文章的细节和概括主旨要义一般疑问句一般疑问句以以be动词、助动词、情态动词为动词、助动词、情态动词为句首句首，句末有问号，句末有问号（？）的句子。（？）的句子。要用要用yes 和和no回答的句子回答的句子.例如：例如： Do they do their homework after school? be动词动词：助动词助动词：情态动词情态动词：am, is, are, was, weredo, does, did, will, have, hasCan , may, must, could, should, would1.Are there any flowers in you

4、r garden?2.Could he ride a bike when he was ten?3.Can they swim?4.Dont you like to read English?5.Does he like English?6.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?7.Have you ever been to Canada?8.Has your brother got a model car?9.Will you go to the zoo with me?10. Did he see his uncle last week?流利朗读，整体感知流利朗

5、读，整体感知练一练练一练选择疑问句选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答要求选择一种情况回答，这种，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，连接，回答时不能用回答时不能用yes或或no。1一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况？ - Are you a teacher or a student？ - Im a student. 2.特殊选择疑问句句型：特殊疑问句+A or B?/A,B or C？ - When will he leave for Lon

6、don，today or tomorrow？ - Tomorrow. 66Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s? It was poor. 真题链接66. Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one?A good choice.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问词包括特殊疑问词包括Who(人物人物)、Where(地点地点)、 When(时时间间)、What(事件事件)、Why(原因原因)，which（哪个），（

7、哪个），whose（谁的），（谁的），whom（who的宾格形式）的宾格形式） How(方方式式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。例如：例如：由由what增加的增加的what time/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length由由how变化的变化的how long/how soon/ how often/ how old/how far/how many，much( )1.- Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? -Go down the street and turn

8、 left at the second corner? A. where B. what C. how D. who( )2.- _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? -About forty yuan . A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How often( ) 3. _ are you going to the library with? Im going with Tony. A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Where ( )4.- _? -Its eight. A. What da

9、y is it B. Whats your telephone number C. How old are you D. Whats five and three ( ) 5.- _ shall we meet in the park? -At about half past eight. A. When B. What C. Where D., Which( ) 6.- _ does your school have sports meetings? -Twice a year. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )7.-_d

10、oes your father go to work on foot every day? -Because we live near his office. A. How B. What C. Why D. Who特殊疑问句解题特殊疑问句解题技巧技巧67Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? 真题链接Because they often worked 17 hours a day.18. How did young Chico get money? By taking a little rubber65. W

11、hen was Chico murdered? 真题链接 On December 22，198865. Where do they jump from? They jump from planes.79. What are the purposes of celebrating the Earth Day? 真题链接To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth and encourage people to take action. Whats the main idea of the passage?Wh

12、at are the main points about . in this passage?What can you learn from the passage?What does the writer want to tell us？What are the purposes of ?概括大意概括大意回答方式回答方式：记住这些有用的句型：记住这些有用的句型：Its( about)Its( about) what+主语主语+谓语谓语, how+主语主语+谓语谓语 why+主语主语+谓语谓语1.要点通常包括两个或多于两个。2.抓住文章的结构，69.What are the main poin

13、ts about Chinatown in this passage? 真题链接真题链接归纳文章第一段大意为唐人街地址，其余段落作者是按照时间归纳文章第一段大意为唐人街地址，其余段落作者是按照时间顺序写的可总结为发展过程。顺序写的可总结为发展过程。答案：答案：It is about where Chinatown is and how it has developed. 2、扫读：、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境3、精读：、精读：精读问题，精读问题

14、，圈划关键词圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。确定答题区域。 4、复读：、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。语表达出来。注意回答问题注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答组织答案时案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。 阅

15、读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项阅读回答问题解题步骤和注意事项1、通读：、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次 Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton

16、Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.重点演练重点演练164. Who i

17、s the father of Hershey Chocolate?65. Where did he grow up?65. In Pennsylvania. 1264. Milton Hershey. 重点演练重点演练2 One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Lo

18、ok, how worn-out it is!” “It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been world-famous, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend asked him to buy a new one. “There is no need now,”

19、 said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.” Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? 2. What did the friend want him to buy?3. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat after several years ?21435On a street in New York A new overcoatYes, he did难点突破难点突破1Friendship is a very importan

20、t human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. Below are some helpful ideas about how to make and keep friends. Associate with othersThe first step to making friends is associating with other people. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second

21、most important step in making new friends. Do things togetherChoosing friends with common interests is important Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 65. Whats the passage mainly about?It

22、s mainly about why friendship is important and how to make and keep friends.难点突破难点突破2 What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether its work or fun, the most important thing is lighting The key thing is no shadow（阴影） Tip your head and learn what angles (角度) work with your face.

23、Everyone is different. So you have to . For long legs, point one leg into center of the For just leg shots, lie upside down and raise legs Keep shoulders back. Always have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny between your lips Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter (快门) is clicked fo

24、r full eyes. Try to catch every perfect photogenic moment!65. What does the writer want to tell us?To tell us how to have a nice photo taken.课堂检测课堂检测1 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow(狭窄） road. J

25、ust at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always

26、do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. Where was Goethe walking? Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? Did the young man make way for Goethe? .Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?1. What do you think of Goethe?In a park.A

27、 young man.No, he didnt.Goethe.He is polite，kind ,humorous and clever.课堂检测课堂检测2 Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit（习惯）. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldnt give up. His

28、mother always told him, “Mike doesnt eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches(牙痛）. His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar(罐子). One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. Fi

29、nally, he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist(拳头) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck(卡) in the jar. Mikes father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. its more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as