高中英语选修六 Unit 03 A

1、A healthy lifeUnit 3cigarette alcoholalcoholicabuse stressadolescentbanWords previewn. 香烟香烟; ; 纸烟纸烟n. 酒酒; ; 酒精酒精adj. 酒精的酒精的n. & vt. 滥用滥用; ; 虐待虐待n. 压力压力; ; 重音重音vt. 加压力于加压力于; ; 使紧使紧张张n. 青少年青少年adj. 青春期的青春期的vt. 禁止禁止; ; 取缔取缔n. 禁令禁令; ; 谴责谴责A truly healthy person should be healthy in both _ and _.bodymindA

2、 healthy life should include _ and _ health. physicalmentalWhats a healthy person?1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生不找我。一天一苹果，医生不找我。 2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 3. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。健康是最大的财富。

3、 4. Health is happiness.健康就是幸福健康就是幸福 5. By the side of sickness health becomes sweet. 和疾病相比较，才能识得健康的可爱。和疾病相比较，才能识得健康的可爱。 6. A good healthy body is worth more than a crown in gold.健康的身体比黄金铸成的皇冠更有价值。健康的身体比黄金铸成的皇冠更有价值。 Cigarette smoking Drinking alcohol Drug abuse Diet Physical fitness Stress ObesitySh

4、are your list with others in your class and make a class list of important health issues.What health issues concern you the most? Work with a partner to make a list of important health issues.Here are a few to start you off.SingingHealthyWhat are they doing? Are those healthy activities or unhealthy

5、 activities?DancingHealthyEating too muchUnhealthyPlaying basketballHealthyDrinking alcoholUnhealthyDoing TaijiHealthySmokingUnhealthyWhat may do harm to our health? Why?cigarette smoking; alcohol drinking; drug taking;eating too much; stress or too much pressure etc.DiscussionWhat may do good to ou

6、r health? Why?regular exercise; caring or loving; active; thankful;helpful; enthusiastic; happy etc.In your group, choose one health issue you think is particularly important. List five things you would like to tell other people about this issue.What are they doing?Smoking feel lonely and boring rel

7、ease their pressure friends around can smoke for making friendship Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?Can you list any harmful effects of smoking?Smoking causes fire.Smoking is a bad example to children.Smoking causes lung cancer.Smoking affects thehealth of the nonsmokers.中国约十万人因吸二手烟而死

8、.What are the two big diseases that you think are related to smoking? Lung diseaseChances are they are lung cancer andemphysema (肺气肿肺气肿), neither of whichis the number one killer of smokers. Heart disease holds first place. Researchers report that worldwide, there were 1,690,000 premature deaths fro

9、m cardiovascular (心脏血管的心脏血管的) disease among smokers in the year 2000. In contrast, there were “only” 850,000 lung cancer deaths from smoking in the same year. Do you think smoking should be banned?Do you know?What do the pictures show?Healthy lungsSmoker lungsSmoking means progressive suicide First

10、wealth is health. 健康是人生第一财富。健康是人生第一财富。 Emerson 爱默生爱默生Please remember:ADVICE FROM GRANDADUnit 3 Reading Words previewadj. 欠款的；预定的欠款的；预定的adj. 困难的困难的; 强硬的强硬的adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的vt. 使习惯于使习惯于adj. 惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的n. 收回收回; 撤退；戒毒过程撤退；戒毒过程adj. 无意识的；自动的无意识的；自动的adv. 无意识地；自动地无意识地；自动地Words previewadj.精神的精神的;

11、; 智力的智力的adv. 精神上精神上; ; 智力上智力上vt. 停止停止; ; 离开离开n. 结果结果; ; 效力效力n. 肺肺adj. 怀孕的怀孕的adj. 畸形的畸形的; ; 异常的异常的adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的气喘吁吁的；屏息的Words previewadj. 不健康的不健康的; ; 不适合的不适合的vt. 加强加强; ; 巩固巩固; ; 使坚强使坚强vi. 变强变强n. 小包；小盒小包；小盒adj. 绝望的；拼命的绝望的；拼命的n. 药剂师；化学家药剂师；化学家adj. 失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的 ) 由于由于对对有瘾有瘾习惯于习惯于

12、对对做出决定做出决定想要（做）想要（做）Expressions previewWhats the main idea of the passage?James grandfather wrote to him to give him some advice and encourage him to quit smoking.SkimmingReading Comprehension IA. James problem of smoking.B. Telling some different ways of becoming addicted.C. The writers hope for hi

13、s grandson and advice on stopping smoking.D. Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.E. From the life the writer is living ,we know the importance of healthy life.Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Reading Comprehension II1 12 23 34 45 5Go through the first two and the last paragraphs. Who? To

14、 whom?Purpose?James grandfatherJamesTo give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingReading Comprehension IIIReading Comprehension IV1. Why James grandfather wrote to James?A. To tell James his experience.B. To tell James the harmful effects of smoking.C. To help James give up smoking.D.

15、To help James get some information.2. Which can replace the word adolescent in Para.2? A. people B. children C. students3. From Para.3, we can learn that_.A. a person can be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettesB. a person will be addicted to smoking

16、 if he treats it as a habitC. a person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotine D. a person will really feel relaxed when having a cigaretteThe last paragraph and the Internet Page.L. 9. I also.L. 10-13. D. teenagers4. Which is NOT the effect of smoking?A. Causing terrible damage to h

17、eart and lungs.B. Affecting the health of non-smokers.C. Having the clothes turn yellow.D. Not enjoying sport.5. What is NOT included in the advice about stop smoking on the internet?A. Relax. B. Determination. D. Get help from others.6. From the text, we can infer _. A. that If one is addicted to c

18、igarettes, he will never quit itB. the old grandpa is in good condition, on the other hand, he is a person with wide interests C. the old man was addicted to smoking for a long time when he was youngD. it was the old mans girlfriend that helped him to quit smoking L. 24. D. couragePara. 1. and the I

19、nternet pageReading Comprehension VListen and fill in the chart below.Information from the reading passage.Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettesHarmful physical effects for smokersEffects that a persons smoking can have on other peopleEffects that smoking can have on sporting perfo

20、rmance physically addicted to nicotine 2. addicted through habits 3. mentally addicted1. do terrible damage to heart and lungs2. have difficulty in becoming pregnant3. be unfit4. smell terrible1. other people dislike the smell2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokersbe unable to enjoy sport

21、What kind of person do you think James grandfather is? Discuss these questions in groups to check your comprehension. He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughters and grandsons well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love his gra

22、ndson.Discussion2. What other information could have been included?3. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers from smokers?Various answersadolescents 青少年青少年 cigarettes 香烟香烟 quit 停止停止; 戒戒 drugs 毒品毒品 due to 归因于归因于 stress 压力压力 eventually 终于终于 alcohol 酒酒addicted 上瘾的上瘾的 manage 管理管理; 努力做努力做 S

23、moking _ , drinking _ or taking other _ produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do _ do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _ in their life possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers. Some just want to see what it is like. Wh

24、at they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _. It will then be difficult to _ the habit. A few people _ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.cigarettesalcoholdrugsadole

25、scents stressdue toeventuallyaddictedquitmanage1. _ (似乎令人感到惊奇似乎令人感到惊奇) that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.2. Believe me, I know _ _ (吸烟容易戒烟难吸烟容易戒烟难). 3. I was addicted in all three ways, _ _ (戒烟很难戒烟很难).4. _ (戒烟不容易戒烟不容易), but millions have managed to quit and

26、so can you.It seems amazinghow easy it is to begin smoking andhow tough it is to stopso it was very difficultto quitIt is not easy to stop smoking at the end of in two weeks time be due to become addicted to by the way become accustomed to get withdrawal symptoms feel bad-tempered do the same thing

27、know about do damage to become / get pregnant affect the health of smell terrible turn yellowUseful expressions在在结尾结尾,在在末端末端 再过两周再过两周归功于；由于归功于；由于对对上瘾上瘾顺便地顺便地, 附带说说附带说说 对对变得习以为常变得习以为常 有断瘾症状有断瘾症状感觉烦躁、脾气暴躁感觉烦躁、脾气暴躁做同一件事做同一件事知道知道/了解了解损害损害, 毁坏毁坏, 加害于加害于 怀孕怀孕影响影响的健康的健康难闻难闻变黄；胆怯变黄；胆怯/害怕起来害怕起来 爱好运动爱好运动 被除名；

28、被开除被除名；被开除 戒烟戒烟 在网上找到在网上找到 使使准备（做准备（做） 就就做出决定做出决定, 决定要决定要 列出列出的清单的清单 从从中得到好处中得到好处/利益利益 扔掉扔掉 想要想要 ；摸起来像是；摸起来像是; 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 打破打破习惯习惯 保持保持忙碌忙碌 伸手去拿伸手去拿/取取 试试做深呼吸试试做深呼吸enjoy sportbe taken offquit smokingfindon the Internetprepare sb (to do)decide onmake a list ofget benefits fromthrow awayfeel likerem

29、indof sth./that-clausebreak the habit ofkeep busyreach fortry deep breathingLanguage points1. active life must be due to the healthy life I live.The rent is due tomorrow. (到期的到期的)Ive got my due reward. (应支付应支付/给予的给予的; 应得到的应得到的; )Can you give me a due excuse? (充分的充分的;正当的正当的)You must put these things

30、in due order. (适当的适当的; 合适的合适的)The plane is due (to arrive) at London at five. (预定预定, 预期预期)due to 欠下债欠下债/账账, 应给予应给予; 由于由于, 因为因为, 归功于归功于You have not given what is due to me. (表语表语)Her absence is due to illness. (表语表语)He was late due to the heavy traffic. (状语状语)be due for sth 应有应有, 应得到应得到, 将接受将接受 Im du

31、e for a pay rise soon. Were due for the mid-term examination next week. be due to do sth 预定做预定做The meeting is due to start at three oclock. because of ; owing to; thanks to; as a result of; on account of; as a consequence of / in consequence of 2. during adolescence I and became addicted to cigarett

32、es.adolescence n. 青春期青春期(13-18岁发育期岁发育期) adolescent adj. 青春期的青春期的, 青少年的青少年的 n. 青少年，年轻人青少年，年轻人The adolescent period is ones best time.The audience were mostly adolescents.addict n. 有有瘾的人瘾的人; 入迷的人入迷的人He is a heroin addict.Youre a TV addict, as I remember.addict vt. 使沉溺使沉溺; 嗜好嗜好; 使使.成瘾成瘾,热衷于热衷于 vi. 使人上瘾

33、使人上瘾addict oneself to / be addicted to 对对上瘾；沉溺于上瘾；沉溺于, 醉心醉心于于Dont try smoking, or youll addict yourself to it.The naughty boy has become addicted to computer games.be addicted to doing专心做某事专心做某事; 痴迷于做某事痴迷于做某事The little boy is addicted to reading detective novels. addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾沉湎、成瘾 addictive ad

34、j. 使人上瘾的使人上瘾的Morphine (吗啡吗啡) is an addictive drug.3. your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine (to 是是介词介词)accustom vt.使使习惯于习惯于You must learn to accustom yourself to the new environment . accustomed adj. 通常的通常的,习惯的习惯的; 习惯于习惯于的的Sniffling is his accustomed behavior.They are accustomed to this sor

35、t of work. be / get / become accustomed to + n. / pron. / doing 习惯于习惯于 = be / get used to; have / get the habit ofI am accustomed to walking long distances. You will soon get accustomed to the job.4. you get withdrawal symptomswithdrawal n. 收回收回, 取回取回, 撤回撤回; 撤退撤退, 撤走撤走He has made several withdrawals

36、 from his bank account.We must cover the other soldiers withdrawal.withdraw vt. & vi. 取取/收回收回; 使撤退使撤退/出出Id like to withdraw 1000 dollars from my savings account. I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier.The commander ordered the soldiers to withdraw. 5. so it was very difficult to quit.quit (qu

37、itted / quit; quitting) vt. 1) 离开离开;退出退出 He quitted Paris after a week. 2) 放弃放弃 + ving He has quit smoking. 3) 解除解除,免除免除 (+of) She finally quit herself of fear. 4) 偿清偿清;报答报答 He quit love with hate. 5) 停止停止 + ving Quit shouting! quit vi. 离开离开;迁出；停止迁出；停止 If he doesnt pay his rent, he will receive noti

38、ce to quit. Its already 12 oclock; time to quit and have lunch. 6. the harmful effects of smoking.effect n. 结果结果, 效果效果, 影响影响take effect 开始实行；开始生效开始实行；开始生效The medicine quickly took effect.The contract takes effect as of October. (as of 从从时起时起 )have an effect on 对对产生影响产生影响 = have an influence on / aff

39、ect.Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your e into effect 开始生效，开始实施开始生效，开始实施The new tax rates come into effect from April. 7. When I was taken off the school1) 拿走拿走, 取下取下; 去掉去掉 I cant take the lid off, its stuck!2) 脱去脱去 I cant take my boots off, theyre so tight!3) (使使)离开离开; Ill take (two days)

40、 off, see you later. He has been taken off the football team.4) 起跳起跳; (事业事业) 腾飞腾飞 The boy took off from the ground.5) (飞机飞机)起飞起飞; The plane is due to taking off at 18:00.6) 使停运使停运; 使停航使停航 The No. 21 bus has been taken off.8. and strengthen your resolve.vt. & vi. n. 决定决定; 决心决心She resolved to leave Wu

41、han. decide； determine； resolve decide 指在几种可能的选择之中作出决定指在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.determine指指“决心决心” 侧重意志或意愿侧重意志或意愿I determined (myself) to get the work.I was determined to get the work.resolve 指指“拿定主意做或不做事拿定主意做或不做事”I resolve to study English.9. Prepare yours

42、elf. Decide on a day to quit.prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做使某人准备做The teacher prepared the students to have the exam. decide on 就就做出决定做出决定Peter decided on a blue sweater.They decided on building a power station there.decide to do 决定干某事决定干某事decide that-clause 决定决定decide against doing = decide not to do 决定不做决定不做make a decision 做出决定做出决定come to /arrive at / reach a decision 决定下来决定下来10. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that your are a non-smok