高二英语living with disease课件1

1、live withlearn to accept,accept ; 忍受忍受与与 住在一起；住在一起；学会去适应，接受学会去适应，接受 Most young people in America dont live with their parents.We have to learn to live with stress(压力）压力）.You must live with the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were. 你必须承认，你已经不象过去那样健壮了. Her voice will live with me until I

2、die.留在记忆中lives bylive onlive by doing sth. 靠.为生live on 以为主食，靠.生活,养活live out ones dream :make ones dream come trueThe old man _fishing。A man cant _ so few calories one day.deadly 致命的；极有害的；非常的Cancer is a deadly disease.癌症是一种致命的疾病。A deadly silence filled the class.教室里极其安静。deadly adj. -dead n- death v -

3、 die imaginary adj 想象中的；虚构的想象中的；虚构的; 幻想的幻想的The story is not real, it is only imaginary.imaginative adj 富于想象力的；爱想象的富于想象力的；爱想象的an imaginative child 有想象力的孩子有想象力的孩子imaginable adj 可想像的；想像的到的可想像的；想像的到的 image n 图象，映象图象，映象 imagine v 想象，设想想象，设想false （反）（反）true n. falseness adv. falselya false idea false teet

4、ha false coinfalse and bad-quality products false start 错的；不真实的；人造的人造的伪造的伪造的谬见谬见伪劣产品伪劣产品起跑犯规起跑犯规I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool,sitting in a bath. Vt.infect sb. with 传染给别人传染给别人/用用影响某人影响某人sb be / become infected with sth 被传染上被传染上;被被思想影响思想影响,感化感化One of my roommates infected me wit

5、h a bad cold。Her spirit infected me a lot.When he was in prison, he was infected with all sorts of ideas.他在狱中受到各种思想的影响。他在狱中受到各种思想的影响。Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes.virus pl. virusesthe flu virus 流感病毒流感病毒AIDS virusrabid virus 狂犬病毒狂犬病毒transmit v

6、t 传染，传导；遗传；传播传染，传导；遗传；传播 n transmissionParents transmit some of their characteristcs to their children.Mosquitoes transmit virus.Iron transmits heat.The world Cup is being transmitted live now.via prep. by way of, through 经由，经过经由，经过 He flew to Washington via New York。weve read Romeo and Juliu via Ch

7、inese translation. 通过中秋节前，我以航空邮寄的方式给父母寄去了一盒月饼。中秋节前，我以航空邮寄的方式给父母寄去了一盒月饼。 I sent a box of mooncakes via airmail to my parents before the Mid-Autumn Festival.blood n 血，血统血，血统bloody adj 可恶的，残忍的，嗜杀的可恶的，残忍的，嗜杀的cold-blooded冷血的；残酷无情的冷血的；残酷无情的blue-blooded 贵族血统的；贵族血统的； prevention n 预防，阻止，防碍预防，阻止，防碍 prevent vt

8、 prevent sb (from) doing sth =stop sb( from )doing sth =keep sb from doing 他们阻挠我们获胜他们阻挠我们获胜 They prevented us from winning.persuade 说服，劝服，使某人相信persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb into (doing) sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb out of (doing) sth 说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人

9、相信某事persuade sb that从句从句 使某人相信使某人相信I have persuaded my dad to give up smoking. = I have persuaded my dad into giving up smoking.= I have persuaded my dad out of smoking.I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didnt go. die of 内因（情感，饿冻，生病）die of hunger,cold,old, sorrow,disappoint

10、ed love(失恋）失恋）, age,illness,thirstdie from 外因外因die from a wound，an accident， overwork， drinking，some unknown cause In the old times, many people hunger and cold. The fish in that river all polluted water.Many passenger the terrible traffic accident.died ofdied fromdied from1. The fire had _ and the

11、room was getting cold.2. The colors of the sunset _.3. The fighter _ a wound.4. Many people _ hunger in Africa.5. The members of the family are _.6. He is the last of the family; after his death the name will _. died downdied awaydied fromdie ofdying offdie out die of die from die outdie down 火，风暴疼痛

12、等逐渐消失火，风暴疼痛等逐渐消失die off die off 先后死去先后死去 ，一一死去，一一死去die away die away 声音，颜色等减弱，淡化声音，颜色等减弱，淡化 die for （ 为为而死）而死） be dying 垂死垂死 be dying for sth 想某物想得要死想某物想得要死 be dying to do sth 非常想做某事非常想做某事 lack n & vt/ vi 缺乏；短少作名词时，常用 lack of 缺乏； 缺少She showed a lack of humour.(可加a)I cannot buy the bike because o

13、f my lack of money.vt & vi 缺乏，短少，没有缺乏，短少，没有 常和介词常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句）搭配（用于否定句） I cant buy the car because I lack(vt.) money. She doesnt lack(vi) for money. (作不及物动词时 常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句) be lacking in (wisdom, courage, humor) 缺乏缺乏(某种品质、特点等）不够某种品质、特点等）不够 He seemed to be lacking in courage.available 可利用的，

14、可达到的，有效的The ticket is available for three days. 这张票有效期三天。 They have tried all available means to open the door. 他们曾试用所有有用的方法来开这门。他们曾试用所有有用的方法来开这门。 available power 有效功率有效功率 discourage vt 使泄气；使失去信心Dont let one failure discourage you,try again.discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事劝阻某人做某事discouraged 感到沮丧

15、的感到沮丧的discouraging 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的encouraged 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的cheer 使高兴；使鼓舞;欢呼；喝彩cheer sb up 使感到振奋，使感到高兴Your visit has cheered the sick man up.They all cheered up at the news. Everyone was cheered by the good news.The boys cheered their football team.cheer n. 欢呼声A cheer arose from the crow

16、d when he came.adj cheerful 高兴的，愉快的高兴的，愉快的 suffer from 遭受（痛苦、疾病、损失等）Every night he suffers from headache.They suffered huge losses in the earthquake. n. suffering 痛苦；困难 Language points (reading ) born dying 出生即将死去出生即将死去be born + adj/n be born a musician/a poet=a born musician/poet天生的音乐家天生的音乐家/诗人诗人br

17、eak down 毁坏毁坏;分解分解;(机器机器/车车)坏坏;(计划计划/谈判谈判)失败失败;(谈话谈话/通讯通讯)中断中断;(身体身体)垮了垮了;(精神精神)失控失控 break down the immune system 破坏免疫系统破坏免疫系统 计划失败了。计划失败了。The plan broke down. 身体垮掉了。身体垮掉了。The health broke down. 车在半路上抛锚。车在半路上抛锚。The car broke down halfway to the destination.Water can be broken down into Hydrogen and

18、Oxygen. immune adj 免疫的；免除的；豁免的免疫的；免除的；豁免的be immune to/from/against 免疫的；免于免疫的；免于The medicine will make you immune to this disease.defenceless adj 无防备的无防备的defence n 防御；防卫防御；防卫defend v. 防卫；保卫防卫；保卫defensive adj 防御用的；防御性的防御用的；防御性的 leave - cause or allow sb. / sth. to remain in a certain conditions, place

19、1) Dont leave the door open.2) Terror left her speechless.3) Dont leave your work half done.4) She left her baby crying.5) Better leave it unsaid.ill -illness sick - sicknesstreatment V treat（对待；治疗；款待）unprotected 无保护的；无防卫的无保护的；无防卫的v. protect 保护；保卫；防御保护；保卫；防御protect sb /sth from/against 保护某人或某物使其免受保护

20、某人或某物使其免受You need warm clothes to protect you against the coldn. protection 保护保护 adj. protective 保护的保护的sex n 性性,性别性别sexy adj 性感的性感的transfusion n 输血，注入输血，注入transfuse v 输血，灌输输血，灌输contract n.合同合同 vt/vi. 缔结（合同）缔结（合同）, 承包承包 ，染上（疾病，习惯等），染上（疾病，习惯等）He contracted to supply me with coal regularly. 他订约按期供给我煤。他

21、订约按期供给我煤。 contract a cold / bad habitsvi. 收缩收缩 to become or make shorter or smaller The metal contracts with cold. 金属受冷就收缩。金属受冷就收缩。 vt. 结交结交 contract a friendship for a person I contracted many friendships. 我结识了许多朋友。我结识了许多朋友。contract in 订约参加订约参加 contract out of 退出合同、计划等退出合同、计划等 lack n & vt/ vi 缺

22、乏；短少作名词时，常用 lack of 缺乏； 缺少She showed a lack of humour.(可加a)I cannot buy the bike because of my lack of money.vt & vi 缺乏，短少，没有缺乏，短少，没有 常和介词常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句）搭配（用于否定句） I cant buy the car because I lack(vt.) money. She doesnt lack(vi) for money. (作不及物动词时 常和介词for 搭配（用于否定句) be lacking in (wisdom, cour

23、age, humor) 缺乏缺乏(某种品质、特点等）不够某种品质、特点等）不够 He seemed to be lacking in courage.available 可利用的，可达到的，有效的The ticket is available for three days. 这张票有效期三天。 They have tried all available means to open the door. 他们曾试用所有有用的方法来开这门。他们曾试用所有有用的方法来开这门。 available power 有效功率有效功率 discourage vt 使泄气；使失去信心Dont let one fa

24、ilure discourage you,try again.discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事劝阻某人做某事discouraged 感到沮丧的感到沮丧的discouraging 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的encouraged 受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的encouraging 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的cheer 使高兴；使鼓舞;欢呼；喝彩cheer sb up 使感到振奋，使感到高兴Your visit has cheered the sick man up.They all cheered up at the news. Everyone was cheered by

25、the good news.The boys cheered their football team.cheer n. 欢呼声A cheer arose from the crowd when he came.adj cheerful 高兴的，愉快的高兴的，愉快的 suffer from 遭受（痛苦、疾病、损失等）Every night he suffers from headache.They suffered huge losses in the earthquake. n. suffering 痛苦；困难specialist special specialityspeciallyespe

26、cially n 专家专家 adj 特别的，特殊的特别的，特殊的 n 专业，特长，特产专业，特长，特产 adv 专门地，特别地专门地，特别地 adv 特别地，尤其地特别地，尤其地Fill in the blanks according to the first letters. 1.V_ cause illnesses such as the common cold,flu and measles.2.after a year,she was c_ of cancer,and she still works happily now.3. One of the boys in the class

27、 had a fever and he soon i_ other children.4. The virus is t_ via physical contact.5. Simon is not a_ at the moment. Should I ask him to call you back?irusesnfecteduredransmittedvailable6. We have been asked to l_ our presentation to 5 minutes maximum.7. He dosent often get flu, but when he does he really s_ .8. Normally, people and animals that are d_ are weak and unable to protect themselves from attack.imituffer