2019年高考英语押题

1、1 2019年高考英语押题 本试卷共分为四个部分。总分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to drink ? A. Coffee B. Water C. Tea 2. What does the man mean ? A. He won t d

2、rive his car. B. He will give the woma n a ride. C. He can t give the woma n a ride. 3. Who is the man talki ng to now ? A. Mrs James B. Mrs Smith. C. Mrs Brow n 4. What s the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speakers ? A. Colleagues B. Frie nds C. Family 5. Why did the man go to the zoo yes

3、terday ? A. To do studies. B. to take pictures C. To feed mon keys 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每个 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the woma n most probably feel now ? A.

4、 Relaxed B. Worried C. I nterested 7. Where are the speakers ? A. At the airport B. At a hotel C. On a pla ne 2 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 9 题。 8. What are the speakers talk ing about ? A. Borrow ing money from pare nts B. The latest Ipho ne 6 C. Buying a new phone 9. What may the man do n ext ? A. Go to buy a

5、guitar B. Lear n about other pho nes C. Ask his pare nts for money 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How long did the camp last ? A. For half a month B. For a month C. For one and a half mon ths 11. How old is the man now ? A. 15 B.16 C. 17 12. How does the man most probably feel in the end ? A. Upset B.

6、In terested C. Excited 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man want to do toni ght ? A. To have his hair done B. To go swimmi ng C. To buy a magaz ine 14. What does the woma n want to do with her hair ? A. To cha nge its color B. To cut it short C. To just have a differe nt style 15. How does

7、the woma n feel now ? A. Hungry B. Thirsty C. Bored 16. Where are most probably the two speakers ? A. At home B. At the hairdresse s C. At the restaura nt 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the man doing there ? A. Givi ng a class prese ntati on B. Givi ng a speech C. Readi ng a report 18. What do

8、es the woma n thi nk of girls ? A. They are not very creative B. They aren tas good at math as boys3 C. Their performa nces decide their salaries 19. Where is the woma n now ? A. At a primary school. B. At a high school C. At a college 20. What is the text mea nt to? A. To en courage more girls to l

9、ear n engin eeri ng. B. To expla in why engin eeri ng isnpopular C. To advise girls to choose fields carefully 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The homeless dog, known as Xiao Sa, has bee n followi ng a team of cyclists for 24 days along 1,8

10、33 kilometers of highway from Kangding, Sichua n provin ce, to Lhasa in Tibet. Nobody knows where the white dog came from or how long she has bee n strayi ng on highway G318. Netize ns call her the dog with determ in ati on and the micro blog Go Go Xiao Sa recordi ng her life has attracted more tha

11、n 37,000 followers in two weeks. A picture of Xiao Sa in the arms of a young man in front of the Potala Palace on Thursday ni ght drew more tha n 4,000 comme nts con gratulati ng the small dog and express ing dreams of going to Lhasa. The young man in the picture is Zhang Heng, 22, a stude nt in Wuh

12、a n, Hubei provin ce. As his graduati on trip, he decided to face the challe nge of riding to Lhasa alone. On the way he met a Ion ely dog. She was lying, tired, on the street around Yajia ng, Sichua n provin ce, he said. So we fed her, and the n she followed our team. We felt she might want to come

13、 along with us, so we decided to bring her along to the en d. A week later, Zhang and his buddies ope ned a micro blog acco unt for her. We thought the dog was en couragi ng us, and wan ted others to know its story, he said. They created the n ame Xiao Sa by combi ning xiao meaning little with the l

14、ast syllable of Lhasa. During their journ ey, Xiao Sa, Zhang and his team covered more tha n 1,700 kilometers and climbed 10 mountains higher tha n 4,000 meters. Xiao Sa just ran up the mountains or along dirt roads. Ma ny people stopped cycli ng in some sect ions, the n took the bus, but the dog ma

15、de it, he said. Zhang put the dog on the back of the bike whe n the team was riding dow nhill. The speed can reach 70 kilometers per hour, impossible for the dog to catch us. Zhang Heng, who accompa nied Xiao Sa for 20 days, called her a buddy and a frie nd. I would like to take the dog home and tak

16、e care of her. She has been a stray on the road for a long time. She n eeds a 4 home. 21 How did the netizens feel when they read the micro blog related to the dog? A. in spired B. sympathetic C. pitiful D. un believable 22. Zhang Heng and his team opened a micro blog account for the dog just becaus

17、e A. the dog is very cute and frien dly B. the dog en couraged them and they wan ted more people to know its story C. it is the first dog to travel to Lhasa D. They had no thi ng else to do on their jour ney 23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The dog had been strayi

18、ng on highway G318 before it met the team of cyclists . B. During their journ ey, Zhang and his team climbed 10 mountains higher tha n 4,000 meters . C. The micro blog “ GoGo Xiao Sa ” haattracted more than 37,000 followers in two weeks . D. The dog ran alone behind them when the team was riding dow

19、nhill. 24. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. A Dog with Determ in ation B. A Micro Blog and a Dog C. Travel to Lhasa with a Dog D. A Dog Follows a Team B I ve made a friend through a friend of my mother s. My mom and her mom met through skiing group for people with disabilities. I am

20、 disabled, and so is her mother. We lived about 45 minutes drive away from each other, but we spent as much titoigsether as possible. We eve n went to summer camps together. This was ofte n a challe nge, give n that she was able-bodied while I was no t. I went to YMCA and Girl Scout camps with her f

21、or able-bodied kids. A lot of time there were activities I just couldn t keep up with, or sometimes I wa able to participate in at all. A couple of summers, I also tried atte nding summer camps for kids with disabilities. But I felt terribly bored, and found that I was n t gett ing eno ugh p activit

22、ies. One year, we sig ned up for the Girl Scout camp together, aga in. Some one put me in with the younger kids, thinking it would give me more opportunities. My friend stayed with me and the young on es. We were both un comfortable, due t(bhe fact that we were the only girls in our group able to do

23、 many thin gs. There was a big sister pro-gram, and we were eve n older tha n our big sisters! I will n ever forget what this 5 friend did for me by stick ing with me through the whole two weeks. Not only did she stick with me, but she did everything she could to make it more fun. I don t know if sh

24、e had any idea how much her efforts meant to me then, or how much they still mean. To me, what she did was what a true frie nd does. 25. What do we lear n about the author? A. She suffered a lot from her disability. B. She and her good friend s mother are both disabled. C. She preferred to atte nd c

25、amps inten ded for disabled childre n. D. She is in spired by the memory of her frie nd. 26. When they were at the Girl Scout camp, _ . A. the author sometimes ouldn t make herself adapt to the activities B. her friend staying with her hurt the author s feelings C. they felt very different from the

26、other girls they were with D. the author felt bored for not gett ing eno ugh physical activities 27. The author thinks a true frie nd should _ . A. spare no efforts to help B. do everythi ng for the other C. give con sta nt care and praise D. stick with the other through hard times C Break Your Bad

27、Mood Having one of those days or weeks- whe n everythi ng seems to annoy you? Eve n if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster-often within a day or two. Walk it off Exercise is the most popular bad- mood b

28、uster. A pers on whos in a bad mood has low en ergy and high tension, tak ing a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do won ders towards cha nging that bad mood. Tune it out Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts as

29、sociati ons with past positive experie nces weve had. 6 Give yourself a pep （激励的）talk Stop and listen to whats on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all dow n on paper-the pessimistic messages youve bee n giving yourself and the n give optimistic an swer

30、s. （I still dont have a job. vs I have two in terviews n ext week.） Reduce your stress Relaxati on tech niq ues are won derful modifiers. These in clude deep breath ing, stretch ing and visualiz ing, all of which sound complicated but arent. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a f

31、avorite place, such as the beach. Ano ther simple way to be aga inst distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no optio ns. By tak ing con trol over certa in areas, you realize youre not helpless. You can make cha nges in your mood and life. Avoid thing

32、s that wont improve your mood TV may not help much: You n eed to in crease your en ergy level and stimulate your min d-someth ing that the TV show Neighbors wont do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are lin ked. Sugar and caffe ine con tribute to

33、depressed moods. A better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta意大禾U面食）,produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them. 28. We lear n from the text that it might help us to get rid of a bad mood _ A. to do nothing about it B. to take a long walk on the b

34、each C. to do some exercises with light music D. to talk about it to n eighbors 29. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach? A. It is not complicated to do so. B. It is an area which can be easily con trolled. C. It helps beat a bad mood. D. It brings us a new tech nique.

35、30TV may not improve your mood because _ . A. it sometimes shows what happe ns around you B. it keeps you sitti ng without moving C. it reminds you of eating and drinking D. it produces a cal ming effect 31This text most probably appears in _ . A. a book on physical exercises B. a doctors han dbook

36、7 C. a no tice D. a magaz ine D I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be grow ing away from your pare nts. You should be lear ning how to sta nd on your own two feet. But take a look at the prese nt rebelli on. It seems

37、 that tee nagers are all tak ing the same way of show ing that they disagree with their pare nts. In stead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at (attempting to seize) one ano thers hands for reassura nee. They claim that they want to dress as they please. But they all we

38、ar the same clothes. They set off in new directions in mussel. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus and such a way is that 血 crowd is doing il” They have come cut of their cocoon (蚕茧)into a lager coco on. It has become ha

39、rder and harder for a tee nager to sta nd up aga inst the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenager market. These days every teen ager can lear n from the advertiseme nts what a tee nager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come toward hi

40、gh marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the tee nager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to liste n to classical music in stead of going to a party. You may want to co

41、llect rocks whe n every one else is collect ing records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that rea

42、lly coun ts. 32. The authors purpose of writing this passage is to tell _ . A. readers how to be popular with people around B. tee nagers how to decide things for themselves C. pare nts how to con trol and guide their childre n D. people how to un dersta nd and respect each other 33. Accord ing to t

43、he author, many tee nagers think they are brave eno ugh to act on their own, but in fact, most of them _ . 8 A. have much difficulty un dersta nding each other B. lack con fide nee C. dare not cope with problems sin gle han ded D. are very much afraid of getting lost 34. Which of the following is NO

44、T true according to the passage? A. There is no popularity that really counts. B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths. C. It is not n ecessarily bad for a tee nager to disagree with his or her classmates. D. Most teenagers claim that they want

45、 to do what they like to do. 35. During the tee nage years, one should lear n to _ A differ from others in as many ways as possible B get into the right seas on and become popular C find on es real self D rebel aga inst pare nts and the popularity waves 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

46、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways _ Second, your no tes are excelle nt materials to refer to whe n you are study ing for a test. Third, no te-tak ing offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold

47、your in terest. You will want to take no tes duri ng classroom discussi ons and while read ing a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whe never or however you take no tes, keep in mi nd that no te-tak ing is a selective process38 The followi ng methods may work best for you. Read the text qui

48、ckly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show mai n poi nts and support ing facts. Write your no tes in your own words. 39 Note any questi ons or ideas you may have about what was said or writte n. 9 As you take notes, you may want to use your

49、 own shorthand（速记）.When you do, be sure that you un dersta nd your symbols and that you use them all the time40 A. Use words, not complete senten ces. B. There are three practical no te-tak ing methods. C. You must write your no tes on separate paper. D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your n

50、otes later. E. you will also want to develop your own method for tak ing no tes. F. That means you must first decide what is importa nt enogih to in clude in your no tes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）

51、 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I 41 try to be a loving husba nd and father. Totally 42 No ifs, ands or buts. The idea had come to me as I listened to a commentat解说员）4

52、3 my car s tapeayer. He was 44 a passage about husbands being!5 of their wives. 46 he went on to say, “ Love is an act of47 . A person can choose to love. ” To mytoeiadhtitetihat I had been a selfish husband 48 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity 感觉迟钝）. In unimportant ways, really; scol

53、ding Evelyn for her tardiness （拖拉）;49 on the TV cha nnel I wan ted to watch; throw ing 50 day -old n ewspapers that I knew Evel yn still wan ted to read. Well, for two weeks all that would 51 . And it _52 . Right from the mome nt I kissed Evel yn at the door and said, sweater looks 53 on you. ” “ Oh

54、, Tom, you noticed, little puzzled. After the long drive, I wan ted to sit and read. Evel yn 55 a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “ Evelyn s been aloeihidrBwith6h week and now she wants to be alone with me. ” We vthkhelaoni while the children flew their kites. So it went.

55、 Two weeks of not call ing the Wall Street inv estme nt 投资）firm 57 I am director; a visit to the That new y（ she edidndur54s , maybe a 10 shell museum,_58_ I usually hate museums （and I enjoyed it）;_59 my tongue while Evelyn sggeeady for a late dimmer for us. Relaxed 轻松）and happy, that s how the who

56、le vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep6（on to choose love. 41. A. used to B. would C. should D. could 42. A. lovi ng B. lovely C. lovable D. loved 43. A. at B. with C. on D. on 44. A. thi nki ng B. writ ing C. believ ing D. read ing 45. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful 46. A.

57、I nstead B. Then C. Otherwise D. Thus 47. A. play B. will C. promise D. story 48. A. that B. but C. whe n D. if 49. A. i nsisti ng B. hanging C. stick ing D. suggest ing 50. A. about B. up C. away D. i n 51. A. happe n B. change C. develop D. forbid 52 A. would B. had C. did D. was 53. A. great B. b

58、ig C. sorry D. tight 54. A. frighte ned B. an xious C. took D. pleased 55. A. asked B. suggested C. took D. began 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 61 _ determ ines how wel

59、l they are going to do in life. When they see other stude nts doing 62 _ （well） tha n them, they usually believe that those stude nts have 63 _ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 64 _ （cha nge） facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 65 _ （simple） the 57. A. wh

60、ich B. what C. where D. that 58. A. if B. but C. as D. though 59 A. stopp ing B. preve nting C. keep ing D. hold ing 60. A. reminding B. requiri ng C. repay ing D. rememberi ng 56. A. all of B. all C. all of a D. all a 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 11 result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you h