七年级英语上下册短语及句型

1、七年级英语上下册短语及句型115 minutes' walk15分钟的步行215-minute walk15分钟的步行3a balance of的平衡4a balanced diet饮食平衡5a bank clerk一个银行职员6a bottle of一瓶7a bowl of一碗8a boy of a girl9a cup of sugar10a doctor一个医生11a dolphin show海豚表演12a famous basketball player一个著名的篮球运动员13a folding umbrella一把折叠伞14a full-time job一份全职工作15a g

2、ood day一个好天16a good few=not a few=quite a few=a good/great many许多17a great Chinese ping-pong player一个伟大的中国乒乓球运动员18a group of people一群人19a homely woman20a kind of一种21a large bowl of一大碗22a little bit quiet有点文静23a little more outgoing有点外向24a long vacation一个长假25a lot of=lots of许多26a medium bowl of一中碗27a

3、 movie star一个电影明星28a movie theaters一个电影院29a new look一个新形象30a number of +n.pl许多31a pair of一双/副32a part-time job一份兼职工作33a people一个民族34a person一个人35a person you admire一个你羡慕的人36a piece of advice一条建议37a piece of news一条新闻38a picture of一幅的照片/图片39a piece of一张/条40a place of interest一处名胜41a policeman一个男警察42a

4、policewoman一个女警察43a problem child一个问题小孩44a quarter to two1:4545a quiet street一条安静的街道46a reporter一个记者47a rest不动48a retired worker一个退休工人49a set of一串50a small bowl of一小碗51a special school 一所特殊的学校52a student一个学生53a teaspoon of relish一汤匙佐料54a terrible day55a two-week school trip一个两周的学校旅行56a waiter一个服务员57

5、a weekend teacher一个周末教师58a well-known出名，众所周知59a year or two=one or two years一两年60according the passage根据这篇文章61across from=on the other side of在对面/在的另一边62activity survey活动调查63add a few more activities添加更多的活动64add to增添65add up合计；加起来66add up to总计共达67addin包括在内68addto把加到.69advertisement=ad广告70advice doin

6、g sth建议做某事71advice sb to do sth建议某人做某事72after school放学后73agree to do sth同意做某事74agree to sth/plan同意计划75agree with sb同意某人76all kinds of各种各样的77all morning整个上午78all over到处都是，遍及79all together一起，总共80all year整年81always mind总是介意82an actor一个男演员83an old hotel一个老/旧旅馆84Animal World动物世界85Be angry with sb生某人的气86a

7、nswer the questions回答这些问题87around China环绕中国88around the world=all over the world全世界89art club90art exhibitions艺术展览91as far as I know据我所知92as for至于93as soon as一就94as you know正如你所知道的95asas与一样96ask and answer questions问并回答问题97ask for 请求/询问98ask for advice征求意见99ask for permission请求允许100ask for two or th

8、ree weeks' leave from work请两三个星期的假101ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人（不）做某事102ask sb a questions问某人一个问题103ask sb. about sth关于某事询问某人104at about/around six thirty在大约六点三十分105at an art school在一个艺术学校106at any time在任何时间107at least至少108at night在晚上109at school在学校110at the age of在几岁111at the beginning of在.开始11

9、2at the end of 在结束113at the end of the day一天的结束114at the moment=now现在115at the same time在同一时间116at this time of a year/week/day在每年/周/天的这个时间117at work在工作，在上班118attempt/try尝试119away from从离开120be a good place to go sightseeing是一个观光的好地方121be able to do sth有能力做某事122be angry at/about sth因某事生气123be angry f

10、or doing sth.因某人做了某事而生气124be back to返回到125be born in出生在126be born on出生在127be busy doing sth忙于做某事128be busy in doing sth忙于做某事129be busy with sth忙于某事130be calm镇静131be close to离近132be different from(the same as)与不同133be filled with anger=be full of anger充满愤怒134be friendly to对友好135be from=come from来自于13

11、6be going to +someplace打算去某地137be going to be 打算成为138be going to do sth.打算/计划做某事139be good at=do well in在方面做得好；擅长于140be good for对有益141be good to对好142be good with与相处地好143be good with children与孩子和睦相处144be ill in the hospital=be in hospital住院145be in bed卧病在床146be interested in对感兴趣147be interested in st

12、h对感兴趣148be kind to sb对善良/好149be late for150be lucky to do sth幸运做某事151be not in=be out=be not at home不在家152be on show出演节目153be over结束154be planning to do sth.正在计划做某事155be popular with sb为所喜欢，为受欢迎156be stressed out=be nervous紧张的，有压力的157be strict in对某事要求严格158be strict with sb.对某人要求严格159be sure not to f

13、orget it确信没有忘记160be sure that+从句确信161be surprised +that感到惊奇162be surprised at感到惊奇/意外163be surprised to sb164be taken by surprise毫无准备被吓一跳165be the first (one) to do sth是第一个做某事的166be weak in=be bad at/do badly in在差/弱167be worried about担心168be/get angry with sb.生某人的气169become a movie star成为一个电影明星170bec

14、ome interested in对有/产生兴趣171begin with=start with以开始172Beijing duck北京烤鸭173Beijing opera京剧174believe in sb信任某人175believe it or not信不信由你176believe sb相信某人 177betweenand在之间178big eyes大眼睛179big nose大鼻子180big screen大屏幕181black tea红茶182borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物（借入）183borrow sth from sb=borrow sb sth从某人那儿借

15、某物184both and.两个都185both of the/your/sb186break the rules违反制度187brush teeth刷牙188buy a souvenir买一件纪念品189buyfor=buy sb sth为某人买某物190by bus=take a bus=be on a bus乘公共汽车191by nature天生的，天性的192by oneself单独地193by the end of到末/底为止194by the way顺便说/问一下195call sb +NO.拨打某个号找某人196call sb up197call sb; phone sb; te

16、lephone sb; ring sb; give sb a ring; give sb a phone给某人打电话198Can I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？199can I help you? Yes, thanks.200Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?201Can sb do sth?202Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？203Can you sing or dance?204can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事205c

17、an't stand()不能忍受206can't stop talking滔滔不绝207can't wait to do sth.等不及/迫不及待做某事208catch up with sb赶上某人 209chess club210Chinese cooking中国烹饪211chop剁212clean clothes洗衣服213clean out清理214clean the blackboard擦黑板215clean the living room打扫客厅216clean up 收拾整洁217close to home靠近家218cloudy day阴天219come

18、and join us!来加入我们吧220come back221come back from从回来222come back to返回到223come down下来224come home from school从学校来到家225come in(into)226come on加油227come out出来228come out of从出来229come over to顺便来访230come to rest自然停止231come to visit来参观/游览232come up233comfortable seats舒服的座位234Could you please clean your room

19、?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？235Could you please do?请你能做吗？236Culture China文化中国237culture club文化俱乐部238curly hair卷发239cut down砍到240cut into pieces=cut up切成碎片241cut prices砍价242cut up the bananas切香蕉243cut upto切碎成.244cut-up切碎的245day off休假246decide on决定/就达成一致意见247decide that+从句对作出决定248decide to do sth决定做某事249depend on取决于

20、250describe sth/sb描述某物/某人251describe the new students描述这些新学生252Dessert House甜点屋253different weekend activities不同的周末活动254difficult pieces of music不同的音乐片段255discuss doing sth讨论做某事256discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事257dislike doing sth讨厌做某事258dislike sb讨厌某人259dislike sb doing sth讨厌某人做某事260dislike sth讨厌某物261d

21、o a survey of做一个调查262do Chinese Kung fu表演中国功夫263do exercises做操264do eye exercises做眼保健操265do hard努力做266do homework做家庭作业267do housework做家务268do morning exercises做早操269do not have time to do sth说没有时间做某事270do one's homework做某人家庭作业271do some reading阅读/读书272do sports做运动273do the dishes洗盘子274do the lau

22、ndry洗衣服275do try more276Do you know me?你认识/了解我吗？277Do you want to know me?你想了解我吗？278do/try one's best尽某人最大努力做某事279do+ v-ing日常活动，室内性280don't forget to do sth别忘记做某事281don't mind不介意282Don't talk in class.不要在教室里讲话283don't worry.别担心284dream a good dream做一个好梦285dream about/of做梦，梦到286dr

23、ess sb给某人穿衣287dress up乔装288during the day在一天期间289each other相互290eat hot yang foods吃热的阳食物291eitheror或者或者292end with以结束293English club294English Study Center英语学习中心295English today今日英语296English-speaking说英语的297English-speaking students说英语的学生298enjoy doing sth以享受的心情做某事299enjoy oneself=have a good time30

24、0enjoy telling jokes喜欢讲笑话301every three days每隔三天302Excuse me, could you tell me where is?打扰了，你能告诉我在哪儿?303Excuse me, is there a/annear there/here?打扰了，那儿/这儿附近有一个吗？304Excuse me, which is the way to.?打扰了，哪一条是去的路？305Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get(go)to?打扰了，你能告诉我怎么才能到达/去?306Excuse me, could yo

25、u tell me how to get(go)to?打扰了，你能告诉我怎么到达/去?307exercise more to keep fit更多的锻炼保持健康308eye right向右看309eyes front向前看310eyes left向左看311face the difficulty面对困难312face the music勇敢地面对困难，接受应得的处罚313face to face面对面314face to sb面对某人315fact of life无法更改的事实316fall down落下来317family member家庭成员318famous person名人319far

26、 away遥远的，远离320far from离多么远321fashion show时装表演322favorite program最喜欢的节目323feel for同情，怜悯324feel like想做，想要325feel out探明，摸清326feel well感觉好327fill in the chart and then make conversations填表然后编写对话328fill in the chart and then make conversations填表然后编写对话329find a job as a language teacher找到一个当语言老师的工作330find

27、 it that发现331find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事332finish doing sth.完成某事333finish the geography project完成地理作业334first of all=at first首先335first prize一等奖336five minutes' walk5分钟的路程337fold your clothes叠你的衣服338follow the rules遵守制度339for example例如340forget doing sth忘记做过某事341forget to do sth.忘记去做某事342friendly

28、 service友好的服务343friends who are like me.像我的朋友344from now on从现在起345from the beginning to the end从开始到结束346from then on从那里起347fromto348game shows游戏节目349get a letter from sb=hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信350get above oneself变得自高自大351get along well with sb与某人相处地好352get back回来353get back to=

29、be back to =return返回354get back to返回到355get down下车,从下来356get dressed穿衣服357get good grades取得好成绩358get home到家359get in进入，上车360get lots of exercise得到许多锻炼361get off下来，下车362get on上车363get on with继续做364get one's autograph得到某人的签名365get over克服，掌握366get ready你很好一切准备367get tired of对厌烦368get tired=be tired

30、疲劳369get to =reach=arrive in/at到达370get together收集371get up起床372get/be ready for 为某事做好准备373get/be ready for doing sth.准备做某事374get-together聚会，联欢375give a good example to sb.给某人做个好榜样376give advice and make suggestions提出建议，给出意见377give directions给出方向378give up放弃379go +v-ing体育运动/娱乐消遣，户外性运动380go away走过，离开

31、381go away from home离家外出382go bike riding骑自行车旅行383go boating去划船384go camping去野营385go camping386go fishing去钓鱼387go for a drive开车去兜风388go for a walk with sb和某人一起去散步389go hiking远足旅行390go hiking in the mountains.去登山391go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事）392go on the school trip进行学校郊游393go on to do sth继续做某事（另一件事）3

32、94go out出去395go out for a walk出去散步396go shopping去购物397go sightseeing去观光旅行398go skateboarding去踩滑板399go skating去溜冰400go to page 翻到页401go to the mall去商场402go to the movies去看电影403go to the summer camp404go to Tsinghua University去清华大学上学405go to work去上班406good luck祝你好运407good-looking好看的，美貌的408grammar focu

33、s语法焦点409green onion绿洋葱410green tea绿茶411grow up生长，成长412grow/become/come/get/fall/go/turn+adj413guess the job猜工作414had better do sth最好做某事415hand in hand手拉手416hardly=almost not几乎不417hate sth/sb讨厌某物/某人418have good grades取得好成绩419have (no) time to do sth for sb对某人来说没有时间做某事420have a (high) fever发（高）烧421hav

34、e a beard留胡子422have a good time!祝你玩的开心423have a good trip旅途愉快424have a healthy lifestyle有一个健康的生活方式425have a nice trip!祝你旅途愉快426have a party举办一个聚会427have a piano lesson上一节钢琴课428have a rest=take a rest=rest休息429have a test考试430have a toothache牙痛431have a try=want a go试一试432have a try=want a go试一试433ha

35、ve a welcome party举办一个欢迎会434have a yard sale进行旧货出售435have fun doing sth做某事开心436have no interest in对不感兴趣437have no time/money to do sth.没有时间/钱做某事438have on穿衣服439have to do sth必有做某事440have/catch/get/take an/a+名词（疾病）得/患某种疾病441have/take/show/feel (an) interest in对感兴趣442He may be in the office.=Maybe he

36、is in the office.他也许在办公室里。443healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式444Healthy living健康生活445hear sb. do sth听到某人做某事（听到整个过程）446hear sb. doing sth听到某人做某事（听到正在发生）447heavy rain大雨448heavy/light重/轻449help oneself随便450help sb do sth帮助某人做某事451help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人452help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事453Here is the bus.公共汽车来了。454H

37、ere you are.给你455He's in the hospital.他在医院里。456hold art exhibitions举行艺术展览457hope to do sth希望做某事458hot tea with honey带蜂蜜的热茶459How do you get to school?你怎样到达学校？460How far is it from here to there?从这儿到那儿有多远？461How long多长时间/多长距离462How long is he staying? He's staying for a week.他打算呆多长时间？他打算呆一周。4

38、63How many times多少次464How often多久一次465How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？466How soon 多久一次467How to do sth怎么做某事468How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？469however=no matter how无论怎样470How's the weather?=What's the weather like?天气怎么样？471hum songs哼唱歌曲472hung out with her friends与朋友一直逛街473hurry up=be

39、 quick快点474I can't wait我等不及475I don't thinkis the best476I have a headache.我头痛477I have a sore back.=I have a backache.我背痛478I have few friends我几乎没有朋友479I hope I can forget all my problems.我希望我能够忘记所有的烦恼480I hope you feel better soon.我希望不久你会感觉更好些。481I need to see my friend.我需要见我的朋友。482I think

40、 is the best.我认为是最好的。483I want to do something different.我想做不同的事情。484Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节485If you have a problem, you can如果你有问题，你可以486I'm a tourist guide.我是一个游客向导487I'm free till10:00pm直到晚上10：00我才有空。488I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我的妹妹更外向。489I'm sorry +that490I'm sorry

41、 to do sth.491I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well.听说你不舒服我很难过。492I'm sorry. I can't. I have to help my parents.对不起，我不能。我必须帮助我父母。493in common共有的，共同的494in fact实际上，事实上495in front of在的前面（不是同一空间/范畴）496in future从今以后497in my opinion以我的意见498in North America在北美499in one's free t

42、ime在某人的业余时间500in order to为了501in other parts of the world在世界的其他地方502in point of fact实际上，事实上503in some ways在某些方面504in surprise惊奇地505in the countryside在乡村506in the end=at last=finally最后507in the front of在的前面（同一空间/范畴）508in the future在将来509in the neighborhood在这个小区里510in the yard在院子里511international spor

43、ts stars国际运动名星512invite a friend邀请朋友513invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事514invite sb to someplace邀请某人去某地515Isn't he cute?难道他不可爱吗？516It doesn't matter没有关系517It doesn't matter.没关系518It is known for众所周知519It is said that据说520It is time (for sb)to do sth.对某人来说做某事的时间到了521It is time for doing sth.该做某

44、事了/做某事的时间到了522It is time for sth该做某事了/做某事的时间到了523It is very kind of you to do sth.做某事你真好。524It takes sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间525It's a birthday party.这是一个生日聚会526It's easy(for sb)to do sth .做某事对某人来说容易527It's important to do sth.做某事对某人来说困难528It's one's duty to do sth做某事是

45、某人的职责529It's one's job to do sth做某事是某人的工作530It's one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事531It's traditional to do sth.做某事是传统的532join533just a little仅仅一点534just go straight and turn left仅仅直走并且左拐535keep balance保持平衡536keep chicken养鸡537keep healthy=stay healthy=be/keep in good health保持健康538keep

46、in good health=be in good health=keep healthy保持身体健康539keep on doing sth持续/继续做某事540keep quiet, please!请保持安静！541keep sb. doing sth.使某人持续/继续做某事542keep sb/sth.+adj.使某人 /某物543keep up with sb赶上某人 544kind of有几分545kind of=a little有点546knock at敲门，窗等547knock on敲门，窗等548last week/year/month/summer/Monday上/去549l

47、augh at sb.嘲笑某人550learn a foreign language学习一门外国的语言551learn about了解552learn from sb向某人学习553learn of听说，了解到554learn to do sth学习做某事555learnby heart熟记，背诵556learnfrom从学到557leave for动身去某地558leavefor离开某地去某地559lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人（借出）560lend sth to sb = lend sb sth把某物借给某人 561let me see.让我看一看/让我想一想562let m

48、e think=let me see让我想一想563let sb. do sth.让某人做某事564lie down躺下565lie in等待分娩,睡懒觉566lie to受阻567lie with由决定，取决于，视而定568light rain小雨569like doing sth喜欢做某事（动作的经常性或习惯性）570like sb喜欢某人571like sth喜欢某物572like to do sth喜欢做某事（动作的一次性或随机性）573listen again再听一次574listen and repeat听并且重复575listen to听576listen to the conversati