九年级英语全册 Unit 2基础知识必背手册 人教新目标版

1、unit 2 短语归纳1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3.get up 起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家13.eitheror 要么要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a

2、 walk 散步 17.lots of 许多，大量18.radio station 广播电台 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到重点句子点拨1. i used to be afraid of the dark.过去我怕黑暗。 点拨：used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或过去存在的情况，to是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。例如： we used to work in the same workshop. 我们曾在同一个车间工作过。 注意：be/get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-in

3、g形式。例如： he is used to reading english in the morning. 他习惯在早上读英语。 2. did you use to play the piano？ 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？ 点拨：这是“used to + 动词原形”的疑问形式。其疑问式和否定式可以用助动词did，也可以直接用used构成。例如： did it use to rain here in summer？(= used it to rain here in summer？) 这儿以前夏季时常下雨吗？ we did not use to see each other. (= we usedn

4、t to see each other.) 我们以前不常见面。 3. im terrified of the dark. 我非常害怕黑夜。 点拨：terrified是动词terrify的过去分词，在句中相当于形容词，含有very afraid的意思。be terrified of . 意为“对非常害怕”； be terrified at意为“因而害怕、惊恐”。例如： some children were terrified of a long roll of thunder. 有些小孩子害怕轰轰隆隆的雷声。 the child was terrified of being left alone

5、 in the house. 那孩子害怕把他一个人留在家里。 she was terrified at the deafening explosion. 她被那震耳欲聋的爆炸声吓了一跳。 5. my life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了许多。 点拨：in the last few weeks/months/years意为“在过去的几周/月/年里”，常与现在完成时连用。“in the past + 时间段”也有这种用法，意思相同。例如： i have made great progress in the las

6、t few weeks. 在过去的几周里，我进步很快。 great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 在过去几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 6. it seems that yu mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像变了许多。 点拨：本句为“it seems that .”结构。seem意为“好像、似乎、看来”，用来表示根据某种迹象作出的判断，这种判断往往接近于事实。例如： it seemed that he had missed the train. 看来他没搭上火车。 it se

7、ems that he is happy today. 今天他似乎很高兴。 “it seems that .”往往可转换为“sb seems to do sth”。例如： it seems that he understands the meaning of the word. (= he seems to understand the meaning of the word.) 他似乎理解了这个单词的意思。it seems that she is sleeping. (= she seems to be sleeping.) 她好像在睡觉。 7. his mother looked afte

8、r him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽可能把他照顾好。 点拨：as . as sb can/could意为“尽可能地”，在句中作状语。与此意义相同的表达方式为as . as possible。例如： maria is studying chinese as hard as she can. (= maria is studying chinese as hard as possible.) 玛丽亚正在尽可能地努力学习汉语。 8. she also told me that even though my father was no longer with us，he w

9、as watching me，and would always take pride in everything good i do. 她还告诉我即使我的父亲不再和我们在一起，他也会一直关照我，总会为我所取得的成绩感到自豪。 点拨1： 这是一个较复杂的主从复合句。she also told me是主句，that引导的从句是tell的直接宾语；宾语从句中的主句为he was watching me，and would always take pride in everything good； even though引导的是让步状语从句，用来修饰宾语从句中主句的谓语动词was watching和t

10、ake pride in； i do是定语从句，其前省略了关系代词that，用来修饰everything。 点拨2： even though意为“即使，纵然，尽管”，用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句。与even if同义。例如： even though/if he is no longer living，his spirit lives on today. 尽管他已不在人世，但他的精神却至今还在。 点拨3： take pride in . 意为“为感到骄傲”，与be proud of同义。例如： we take pride in our responsibilities as teachers

11、in new china. (= we are proud of our responsibilities as teachers in new china.) 作为新中国的教师，我们为我们的职责感到骄傲。 点拨4：在“everything good i do”中，good和i do都修饰everything。形容词修饰everything，something或anything等不定代词时，往往将形容词后置。例如： danny is interested in everything unusual. 丹尼对所有的不寻常的事情都感兴趣。典句必背1.你过去很安静是吗？是的，我以前是。you use

12、d to be really quiet，didnt you？ yes ，i did2.他过去留卷发 she used to have curly hair3.我以前怕孤独 i used to be afraid of being alone4.我睡觉要灯亮着 i go to sleep with my bedroom light on.5.我几乎没有时间去音乐会 i hardly ever have time for concerts。6.我真怀念以前的日子 i really miss the old days.7.在过去几天的生活里发生了很大的变化。my life has changed a lot in the last/past few days. 8.别太担心，它会使你压力大的。dont worry about things so much. it will make you stressed out.9.于梅似乎改变了很多。 it seems that yu mei has changed a lot.10.他妈妈尽可能