Unit14笔记汇总

1、Review 温故知新 why not do sth?=why dont you do sth? go+动词ing used to do sth. one of +最高级+名词复数 be famous for 以而出名 be famous as以身份而著称 such as +词或词组 / for example+句子 Finish EW Reading A 课文点滴课文点滴1. these days: 如今，而今如今，人们发送电子邮件而不是寄信。These days, people send e-mails instead of sending letters. those days: 那些日

2、子，那个时代那个时代人们很少去音乐会。Those days people seldom went to concert. 2. help sb do(to do)sth = help sb with sth 句型转换句型转换 I can help you study English. =I can help you with your English.3. enjoy oneself: 表示过得愉快，玩得开心e.g: Enjoy yourself on your holiday! Have a good time on your holiday! Have fun on your holida

3、y!4. be similar to 与.相似(反义词：be different from)你的红色连衣裙和我的很相似。Your red dress is similar to mine.5. 电影节电影节 film festivalMore practice: Fill in the blanks.1.My grandfather used to _wine, but now he doesnt. (drink)2.How about _to France? (travel)3.They enjoyed _at the party last night.(they)4.Lucy often

4、helps me _English. (study)5.Why not _in bed when you are ill? (stay)6.One of the _places in France is Paris. (beautiful)drinkthemselvesstudystaymost beautifultravellingYour family is planning to go abroad for a holiday.Where would you like to go?Write down the key words and make a speech.France is a

5、 big country, with c_ on three sides. It has good b_ and many mountains. In c_ France, farmers grow c_ such as sunflowers. One of the most s_ areas of central France is the Loire Valley. Kings and q_ used to live in the old castles. France is f_ for its food, such as bread and w_. It is also famous

6、for its art and c_, such aswonderful film festivals and c_. Paris, the c_ of France, is one of the most beautiful c_ in the world. The Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe are world-famous. Why not go and e_ yourself in France?ceniceachesitiesentralultureoncertsnjoyamousineapitalropsoastsAccording t

7、o the passage, fill in the blanks. ueens Go_ at the _; Go _on the mountains; Visit the Loire Valley in _France; also visit the _where kings and _ used to live; Visit the Arc de Triomphe and the Eiffel Tower In Paris, the _of France, because they are both famous;visit _because it is a good place for

8、children; Eat its fine food, such as bread and _,and you can also enjoy film festivals and _because France is _for its art and _.Read the passage again and fill in the table.swimmingskiingbeachescastlesfamousEuroDisneyqueenscentralwineconcertsculturecapitalPhrases 1. 一个蔚蓝清澈的海湾 2. 俯视 3. 坐缆车 4. 强健的腿 5

9、. 体育爱好者 6. 过桥 7. 在公园里 8. 打网球 9. 参加 10. 各种各样的 a harbour of bright blue water look down on by cable car strong legs sports-lovers cross the bridge in the park play tennis take part in all kinds of=different kinds ofQ: Why do people travel up the highest hill by cable car? _ on the bay, travel up the h

10、ighest hill by cable car.A. To look down B. Looking downC. Look down D. Looked down1. look down on/upon俯视俯视e.g: From the Oriental Tower, you can look down on/upon the most part of Shanghai.2. Nothing could be nicer! 翻译: _ 答案：没什么比这更好了！3. take part in+活动活动 e.g: We will take part in a conference（大会）（大会

11、） tomorrow.join: (1)+团体，党派团体，党派(成为其中的一员成为其中的一员)He joined the army 2 years ago.(2)+某人，通常用某人，通常用 join sb 或或 join sb in (doing) sth Will you join me in a walk (in singing the song)? Q: What does the writer suggest(建议建议) if you want to have a different Chinese New Years Day?Finish EW 课文点滴课文点滴5. welcomep

12、 v. All the students rise to welcome the principal.p n. We received many warm welcomes from the host.padj.You are always welcome to our house. Key phrases talk about home town the capital of be crowded from place to place on time get through 谈论 家乡 的首都 拥挤的 到处，各处 准时 穿过next tothe Floating Market on the

13、 riverthe Festival of Lightsafter darkputintowatchdosail awaymillions ofmany thanks for紧邻；在紧邻；在近旁近旁 漂浮的市场漂浮的市场在河上在河上屠妖节屠妖节天黑后天黑后把把放进放进看见某人看见某人/某物做某事某物做某事起航，启程，离开起航，启程，离开 数以百万计的数以百万计的多谢多谢.,因因表示感谢表示感谢Sentence Structure 句型1. It takes (sb) +时间+ to do (某人)花费很长时间去做他花了很长时间来完成这个课题。It takes him a long time t

14、o finish this project.2. Its +adj. to do sth. 做某事是.的学好英语是重要的。Its important to learn English well.Holiday postcards收件人姓名收件人姓名收收件件人人地地址址收件人姓名收件人姓名寄件人姓名寄件人姓名日期日期Now you are on holiday abroad. Send the postcard to a friend. Try to tell him / her:when you arrived;how you got there;what you are doing;what

15、 you are going to do.地址用学校地址地址用学校地址Phrases on the phone 用电话用电话 How is/are .? .(情况情况)怎么样？怎么样？ by the way 顺便说一句顺便说一句What about / How about + 动词动词ing 1)Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A. when B. until C. as D. after2)- Hurry up！ The bus is coming.- Wait a minute.

16、 Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A.until B. after C. while D. since3)-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week. -Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy.AIf BUntil CUnless DBeforeBAAnotuntil: 直到直到才才 so that 以便，为了以便，为了 He worked hard so that he got the firs

17、t prize . 1）The teacher speaks very loudly_ all the students can hear her.A.so that B. because C. since D. when 2）You have to leave now _ you can catch the early busAso that Bas soon as Cbecause DifAAPhrases 1. double-decker bus:双层巴士2. wax museum: 蜡像馆3. sail down/up: (船)顺流而上/下4. in a boat= by boat i

18、n a car=by car on a bike= by bike 5. There is so much to see and so many things to do! though: conj./adv. 虽然，尽管 即使我可能失败, 我也要试一下。 I will try it, though I may fail. though 和 but 不能出现在同一句中。bell tower 钟楼,钟庭 fall over脸朝下跌倒 to one side to the south(to 朝着方向)the number of 的数量中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。The number o

19、f students in our class is 39 a number of 许多相当于 many，中心词是后面的名词。 A number of students are planting trees on the hill1. give out2. be interested in3. living things4. on Earth5. be useful for6. do the job of7. each other8. communicate with .9. one another10. in danger11. cut down对对感兴趣感兴趣生物生物对对有用处有用处在地球

20、上在地球上与与交流交流互相互相处于危险中处于危险中砍掉砍掉散发出散发出起到起到的作用的作用互相互相ExpressionsPhrases and expressionsJudy is collecting some facts for a class on pollution.1.in fact = as a matter of factEg. I said it was Tuesday,_ it was Monday. in fact / as a matter of fact2.On / about 关于关于about 指非严肃的，泛泛而谈的内容on 指严肃的，系统性的内容Eg. 他为孩子们

21、买了关于兔子的书。这位教授写了一本关于兔子的专著。He bought a book about rabbits for his children.The professor wrote a book on rabbits.Theyre the biggest and oldest living things on Earth.3. living / aliveliving:放在名词前alive:放be动词后Eg. That great man is still _.Latin is not a _ language.aliveliving4. on Earth 在地球上在地球上 in the

22、earth 在泥里，在地下在泥里，在地下 on earth 究竟究竟Eg.你在这里究竟是要干什么？What on earth are you here for?5. do the job of 起起作用；有效的意思作用；有效的意思Eg.这个胶水应该会起作用。do a good / bad job on干得好/坏Eg. They did a good job on the clean-up of the classroom.This glue should do the job.Trees are communicating with one another, but we know how.6

23、. communicate with与与沟通交流沟通交流Eg.如今，人们常常通过互联网相互联系。Nowadays, people usually communicate with each other through the Internet.7. each other=one another，两者之间，两者之间each other, 三者或以上三者或以上one another。 李明和陈平在学习上常常互相帮助。 Li Ming and Chen Ping often help each other in study. 我们的老师经常教导我们要互相学习。Our teacher often te

24、lls us to learn from one another. 选择each other 或one another填空。1. Li Jie and Simon write to _ every month.2. The football players passed the ball to _ to reach the final goal.each otherone another1. give sb. a hand2. not . at all3. care about4. make a lot of noise5. be worried about .给予某人帮助给予某人帮助根本不根

25、本不关心关心制造大量噪音制造大量噪音为为担心担心Phrases 1. Can you give me a hand?你能帮我个忙吗？ give sb a hand=help sb=do sb a favor区别：Give him a hand; he is in a bad fix.Lets give the singer a big hand.Would you please give me your hand?帮他一把帮他一把热烈鼓掌热烈鼓掌嫁给我好吗嫁给我好吗2. How do you feel about these problems? 你对这些问题有什么看法 How do you f

26、eel about.? = What do you think of ?用于询问对方对某些问题的看法 你觉得这食物如何？ 味道不错。 How do you feel about the food? / What do you think of the food? Its delicious.单项选择。( )1. Do you know _ I feel when I see you again? A. howB. how about C. whatD. what about根据中文意思完成句子。2. 你觉得功夫熊猫这部电影怎样？ _ _ _ _ _ the film Kung Fu Panda

27、?AHow do you feel about / What do you think of3. care about“关心、顾及”，与care相关的短语有： take care“当心、保重” take care of“照顾、保管”1) See you! Take care! 再见！保重！2) Remember to take care of your money.记住保管好你的钱。选择填空。( )1. He doesnt _ his clothes. He seldom buys new clothes. A. careB. care about C. take careD. take ca

28、re of根据中文意思完成句子。2. 她很在乎其他人的看法。 She _ _ other peoples opinions very much.Bcares about4. put something over our ears充耳不闻，当作耳旁风5. No one can live without water or air.没有水和空气，任何人都不能生存下去。（全部否定）Practise I am in trouble, who can help me? (同义句) I am in trouble, who can _ _ _ _? They didnt say anything and l

29、eft the room.(同义句) They left the room _ _ _.givemeahandwithoutaword根据中文意思完成句子。1. 艾米的妈妈总是要她弹钢琴，但是她根本不喜欢。 Amys mother always makes her play the piano, but she _ like it _ _ .2. 林老师在我有困难的时候帮助了我。 Miss Lin _ _ _ _ when I was in trouble.doesnt at allgave me a hand3. 那个俱乐部常常深夜制造大量噪音，警察将它关闭了。 The police clo

30、sed the club because it often _ _ _ _ _ at midnight.4. 威廉在学校不好好学习，所以他妈妈很担心他的前途。 William doesnt study hard at school, so his mother _ very _ _ his future.5. 巴尔扎克书中的欧也妮葛朗台除了钱什么也不关心。 Eugenie Grandet in Balzacs book _ _ nothing except money.made a lot of noiseis worried aboutcares aboutmake street/air p

31、rovide us with keep alive使使提供提供活着的活着的Phrases 1. Trees make oxygen to keep us alive and healthy.keep sb/sth +adj.keep +adj.Eg. keep fit/ quiet/ angry 2. provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供e.g 学校每天给我们提供一顿可口的午餐。Our school _ us _ a delicious lunch every day. 这家旅馆为顾客提供最好的服务。The hotel _ the best

32、 service _ its customers. provides withprovides forPhrases 1. be in trouble处于困境中 be in difficulty/danger处于困难/危险中2. at that time 在那时 at this time=at this moment 在这时3. need to do sth. 需要，必须做。4. start out small 从小事做起Phrases 5. throw onto /into把扔到上/里面6. Use both sides of the paper when you write. both:

33、指的是两个的，后跟n.复数 each: 强调单独的，个体的，后跟n. 单数e.g: Each person has his own way of life.7. do ones best to do sth = =try ones best to dotry ones best to dotry to dotry to doPractise 1.房间里太吵了，我睡不着。房间里太吵了，我睡不着。There is so _ _ in the room _ I cant fall asleep.2.没有食物，人可以活多久？没有食物，人可以活多久？How long can people _ _ _?3

34、.我和我的笔友经常互相写信给对方。我和我的笔友经常互相写信给对方。My pen pal and I often _ _ _ _.4.那些工人在上个星期砍了那些工人在上个星期砍了1000棵树。棵树。The workers _ _ 1000 trees last week.5.Mr. Lin provided some information about pollution for us.(同义句同义句)Mr. Lin _ _ _ some information about pollution.much noise thatlivewithoutfoodcut downprovide us wi

35、thwritetoone another When is the best time to plant trees? March12Tree planting Day Do you know how to plant a tree? The place:The toolsA leisure areashovelscontainer写作策略指导1.注意句式:主语+谓语+宾语2.注意时态:描述过去发生的事情:一般过去时一般过去时3.注意衔接词:描述一系列事情的经过,常用以下词语:First, second, next, then, and, but, after that, at lastDAIL

36、Y POST 12 March Our new leisure area by Li JieNear my home, there is a new leisure area. Some workers finished it last week. I watched them from our house.First, the workers arrived _ First, the workers arrived in a truck. On the back of the truck there were some trees and flowers. The workers dug h

37、oles in the ground. Second, they planted the trees in the holes. Next, they brought some large containers and put earth in them.Then they planted the flowers in the containers.Next , they picked up all the rubbish and cleaned the area.After that, they watered the plants.Now the area looks pretty.1.

38、bring about2. be caught in3. blow away4. run out5. take measures to do sth.6. even if导致，引起导致，引起遇上（下雨、风暴等）遇上（下雨、风暴等）吹走吹走用完，用光用完，用光 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事即使，尽管即使，尽管Trees help hold the sand and soil together and stop them from being blown away.1. stop sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事” = keep sb from doing sth

39、e.g. 没有什么事可以阻止我们学习。Nothing can stop / keep us from studying1. 北京的天气怎么样？ Hows the weather in Beijing? Whats the weather like in Beijing? 2. 由于空气污染 Because of the air pollution. because of + n.短语， 表示“由于，因为”1. take away 2. wash away3. make a difference4. take care of带走带走使使不同不同冲走冲走照顾照顾Underline the phra

40、ses in the passage.1. belong to2. reception desk3. lead sb to 4. fire exit5. fire alarm6. fire engine7. safety first 8. describe sth to sb9. go off 10.seem like11.show up12.against the rules13.seconds later1.属于属于2.接待台接待台3.带领某人去某地带领某人去某地4.安全出口安全出口5.火警火警6.消防车消防车7.安全第一安全第一8.向某人描述向某人描述9.响起响起10. 好像，似乎好像，

41、似乎11. 出现出现12. 违反规则违反规则13. 片刻后片刻后Language PointsThe eyes in the title probably belong to .标题中的标题中的“眼睛眼睛”可能属于可能属于1. belong to “属于属于”，不用于进行时态不用于进行时态。这些书是我的。这些书是我的。These books belong to me.1. 他属于哪种类型的人？What kind of person _ he _ _?选择最佳答案填空。( )2. These pens _ me, but mine have the same colours as these.A

42、. dont belong to B. arent belong toC. dont belongD. arent belongdoes belong toI booked a room last Sunday. 2. book v.预订预订 a ticket/ seat/ roomHe led them to their room. 3. lead-ledlead sb to + 地点地点 e.g. 你能带我去车站吗？你能带我去车站吗？ Can you lead me to the station? lead to + n. 通往，导致通往，导致 e.g.条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。 A

43、ll roads lead to Rome. e.g.砍太多树会导致水灾。砍太多树会导致水灾。 Cutting too many trees will lead to floods.I woke up and smelt smoke! 4. smell - smelt, 苹果闻起来坏了。苹果闻起来坏了。 The apples smell bad.The minutes seemed like hours. 5. seem + adj/ to do seem like + n./ V-ing e.g. 这似乎是个好主意。这似乎是个好主意。 It seems like a good idea. T

44、he idea seems good. It seems to be a good idea. I was asleep. 我睡着了。我睡着了。6. asleep是是表语表语形容词形容词， be asleep“睡着睡着” fall asleep“入入睡睡”。【拓展拓展】 go to bed强调强调“去睡觉的动作去睡觉的动作”，不涉及是否睡，不涉及是否睡着着be asleep强调强调“睡着的状态睡着的状态”；fall asleep强调强调“入睡的瞬间动作入睡的瞬间动作”。用go to bed, be asleep, fall asleep填空。1. Dont make any noise. Th

45、e baby _.2. If you cant _, you can count numbers.3. Teenagers should _ before 10:00.选择最佳答案填空。( )4. I _ when my father came back last night.A. was asleepB. asleepC. fell asleepD. went to bedis asleepfall sleepgo to bedI wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door. 7. wet - wet or wetted

46、 同时作形容词和动词的有同时作形容词和动词的有: dry, empty, clean, open, cool, clear. 我洗了头并且迅速把头发弄干了。我洗了头并且迅速把头发弄干了。 I washed my hair and dried it quickly. The phone was dead. 8. dead adj. die v. death n. I lay on the floor with Charlie and waited. 9. lie- lay- lain 躺下躺下 lie- lied- lied 说谎说谎“Its against the rules,” he sai

47、d. 他说：他说：“那样是违反规定的。那样是违反规定的。”10. against prep反对反对 ，for prep 赞成，赞成，后通常接代词、名词或动名词。后通常接代词、名词或动名词。 用法：用法： be against 违反违反 ， be for “赞成赞成”，根据汉语意思用英语完成下面的句子。根据汉语意思用英语完成下面的句子。1. 上课吃东西是违反校规的。上课吃东西是违反校规的。Eating in class _ _ the school rules.2. 你是赞成还是反对这个方案呢？你是赞成还是反对这个方案呢？_ you _ or _ the plan?is againstAre f

48、or against1. 当我们远足时，一定要记得当我们远足时，一定要记得“安全第一安全第一”。When we go hiking, we must remember “ _ _ ”. 2. 这辆新自行车是小林表哥的。这辆新自行车是小林表哥的。The new bike _ _ Xiaolins cousin.3. 我正在熟睡时，突然火警响起。我正在熟睡时，突然火警响起。When I was asleep, suddenly the fire alarm _ _.safety firstbelongs towent off根据汉语意思用英语完成下面的句子。根据汉语意思用英语完成下面的句子。4.

49、他正在兴奋地玩电脑游戏时，突然爸爸出现他正在兴奋地玩电脑游戏时，突然爸爸出现了。了。His father suddenly _ _ while he was playing a computer game excitedly.5. 我闻到了烟味，不一会儿就听到有人在门外我闻到了烟味，不一会儿就听到有人在门外呼喊。呼喊。Smelt the smoke and _ _ I heard people shouting outside my door.showed upseconds later sight sightsmellsmelltouchtouchtastetaste hearinghear

50、ingFind the phrases in the passage.1. 用用工作工作2. 事实上事实上3. 相当多相当多4. 香水制造者香水制造者5. 好的嗅觉好的嗅觉/味觉味觉6. 整天整天7. 也也8. 因为因为9. 寻找寻找work within factquite a fewperfume makera good sense of smell/tasteall dayas wellbecause oflook forWhich part of the body helps us keep our balance so we do not fall down?1.keep ones

51、balance 保持平衡 当我们骑自行车的时候，保持平衡是重要的。 Its very important for us to keep our balance when we ride a bicycle.2. fall down =fall over婴儿学习走路的时候经常摔倒。e.g. Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.Language Pointsfall behind fall asleep fall ill fall in love with fall offfall over3. 含有含有 fall 的词组的词

52、组:落后落后 入睡入睡 生病生病 与与相爱相爱 从从摔下摔下跌倒跌倒4. use. for doing/ use to doe.g. Teachers use their brains for thinking, their mouths for speaking, their eyes for reading and their ears for listening. to thinkto speakto listento read5. quite a few=many有很多学习的方法。There are quite a few methods for learning. 6. Can yo

53、u tell lots of different things?tell: 分辨分辨 tell A from B 分辨A和B, tell the difference 区别A cook working in a restaurant uses his or her nose all day.现在分词作cook的定语，对此提问时用whiche.g. The girl _(在擦黑板的) is our monitor.对划线部分提问：Which girl is your monitor? The man _(在打乒乓球的) is my teacher. 对划线部分提问：_?cleaning the

54、blackboardplaying ping pongWhich man is your teacher现在分词现在分词-动词动词ing形式形式 作定语表示作定语表示“做什么的某做什么的某物物”根据中文意思完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。1. 音乐家通常有良好的听觉。 Musicians usually have _ _ _ _ _ .2. 他不会迷路的他有很好的方向感。He wont get losthe has _ _ _ _. a good sense of hearing a good sense of direction3. 我说不清楚这两个词之间的区别。 I _ _ _ _ bet

55、ween the two words.cant tell the difference从方框中选择适当的短语，运用其正确形式填空。1. Its important for the firemen to have _.2. When we learn to ride a bike, we must learn how to _.3. My little brother always loses his toys and he _ them everywhere.4. Babies often _ when they are learning to walk.a good sense of sme

56、llkeep our balancekeep ones balance, look for,fall down, a good sense of smelllooks forfall downLabelling a floor plan标注楼房设标注楼房设计的平面图计的平面图1. get the chance to do sth2. thank sb for doing sth3. in front of4. on the left / right5. go forward6. turn left / right有机会做某事有机会做某事感谢某人做了某事感谢某人做了某事在在前面（范围前面（范围之

57、外）之外）在左边在左边/ /右边右边向前走向前走向左向左/ /右转右转 The managers office is opposite the coffee shop. opposite prep. & adv. 在对面 Eg. 我们住在学校对面。 We live opposite the school.opposite 还可作形容词“相对的，对面的”，作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词后面。Eg. 我问对面的人愿不愿意开门I asked _ _ _ if he would open the door.I live the house _.A. on B. back C. opposite

58、D. frontLanguage pointsthe man oppositeC They just use their hearing more than people with sight. lose ones sight 失明 have a good/poor sight 视力好/差 in ones sight 在某人视线范围内 out of ones sight 看不见的地方 short/ near sight 近视 far sight 远视Language pointsSome deaf people are not able to speak because they never

59、get the chance to hear the language.有些聋人不会讲话，因为他们从来没有机会听到语言。be able to do sth “能够做某事”，表示“能力”，其否定形式为：be not able to do sth。【拓展】表示能力的词还有表示能力的词还有can ,但两者有一定的区别但两者有一定的区别.当它们表示能力时，当它们表示能力时，be able to表示表示“主观意愿主观意愿”，指经过后天努力才具有的能力，强调要克服困难做某指经过后天努力才具有的能力，强调要克服困难做某事，而且主要指具体做某件事的能力；事，而且主要指具体做某件事的能力；而而can泛指泛指“一

60、般的能力一般的能力”，表示客观存在的能力，通常指本能表示客观存在的能力，通常指本能或生存能力，不表示意愿。或生存能力，不表示意愿。用can，could或be able to填空。1. Im very good at English. So I _ speak English well.2. My grandfather never went to school but he _ read and write.3. We might _ understand the aliens in the future.cancouldbe able to根据句意和首字母提示补充单词。根据句意和首字母提示补充单词。