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1、Words and phrasesNew key words noun verb adj. adv. sponsor transform concrete flexible eventuallyKey Phrases take it easy run out of be made up of try out let out How do you usually learn English words? I work as a teacher in a middle school. The clock didnt work yesterday. The works of art are so a

2、mazing in the museum. Do these work(s) have the same meanings?No. They have different meanings.Wed better learn words in the language environment (语境语境).No. They have different meanings.Wed better learn words in the language environment (语境语境).Teaching and learning steps1st step Learn by yourselves2

3、nd step Learn by groups3rd step Teacher gives instructions andcheck your answers.1st step Learn by yourselves sponsorspns(r) n.赞助人赞助人v.发起发起,举办举办,倡议倡议 transformtrnsfm v.转化,转换转化,转换 concretekkrit a.具体的具体的 flexiblefleksbl a.灵活的,可弯曲的灵活的,可弯曲的 eventuallyventjl ad.最后最后,终于终于 take it easy 别急别急;不要紧不要紧;放松放松,休息休

4、息 run out of 用完用完 be made up of 由由构成构成 try out 测试测试,试验试验 let out 发出发出;放走放走Pronounce the words according to the phonetic symbols.2nd step Learn by groups Firstly, Learn the words and phrases in groups. Then complete the task. If you have any questions, ask me please!3rd step Teacher gives instruction

5、s andcheck your answers.1. concrete adj. 具体的具体的用法用法 Could you supply us with concrete information about the identity of the murderer?你能向我们提供关于凶手身份的确凿资料吗?你能向我们提供关于凶手身份的确凿资料吗?即时演练1 在选修6 unit 1 学过concrete 的近义词是: .specific2.(教材教材P10) List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give

6、 both a pattern and a rhythm to poem. 清单诗可长可短,可以重清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些短语,较为灵活,形成固定句型和诗的节复一些短语,较为灵活,形成固定句型和诗的节奏。奏。flexible adj. (人或计划等人或计划等)灵活的灵活的;可变动可变动/弯曲的;弯曲的;记法记法 flexible词根:词根:flex(弯曲弯曲)ible(能能的的,形容词后缀形容词后缀)易弯曲的易弯曲的用法用法 We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。 Th

7、is tube is flexible but tough. 这管子柔软但很坚固。Word family flexibly adv.灵活地灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性;柔韧性;适应性灵活性;柔韧性;适应性即时演练2 翻译句子:The body of a dancer is very flexible. . 舞者的身体很柔软。舞者的身体很柔软。3.(教材教材P11) With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their o

8、wn. 有了这么多有了这么多可代选择的不同的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许可代选择的不同的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。想自己作诗了。eventually adv.最终,终于最终,终于用法用法 It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived. 经过长途跋涉,我们终于到了。经过长途跋涉,我们终于到了。 Eventually he has overcome all difficulties. 他他最终克服了种种困难。最终克服了种种困难。 即时演练即时演练3 已学过的表示已学过的表示“最后;终于最后;终于”的词语的词语还有哪些?试根据汉语提示完成下

9、列词语。还有哪些?试根据汉语提示完成下列词语。 最终;终于最终;终于the end 最后;终于最后;终于 time 最终;迟早最终;迟早 last 终于;最终终于;最终finallyininat4.(教材P11)Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化为石,不回头。transform vt.&vi.转化;转换;改造;变换转化;转换;改造;变换transformation n. 变化变化,转变转变记法 transform trans(from .to .)form(形态)从一种形态到另一种形态转化;转换用法 The situation h

10、as been greatly transformed. 形势已经大为好转。transform .into . 把转化/改造成 A tadpole transforms into a frog. 蝌蚪会变成青蛙即时演练4 电影海报中的Transformers 是什么意思? The magician the frog a prince. 魔术师把青蛙变成了王子。变形金刚变形金刚transformedinto5.(教材教材P13) If there had not been an exchange program, he would not have found a sponsor to help

11、 him study abroad. 如果没有这个交换项目,他将找不到资助人帮如果没有这个交换项目,他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。助他去留学。sponsor n赞助人;发起者;倡议人;保证人赞助人;发起者;倡议人;保证人 vt. 赞助;倡议;发起;举办赞助;倡议;发起;举办用法用法 She got a family friend in London to agree to be her sponsor. 她取得伦敦一位世交的同意做她的赞助人。她取得伦敦一位世交的同意做她的赞助人。He sponsored the plan at the meeting.他在会上倡议了这一计划。他在会上倡议了这一

12、计划。即时演练5 例句sponsor作 (n./vt.)用, 例句作 (n./vt.)用。名词名词 动词动词6.(教材教材P10) if we hadnt taken it easy. 如果我们没有放松警惕。如果我们没有放松警惕。take it easy(take things easy) 别急别急, 沉住气沉住气;不要紧不要紧;放松,休息放松,休息用法用法 You must take it easy sometimes. 有时候你必须放松一下。有时候你必须放松一下。Take it easy, you will be all right in a couple of days.别担心,过几天你

13、就会痊愈的。别担心,过几天你就会痊愈的。 名师点津:名师点津:take it/things easy 是习惯用语,其中是习惯用语,其中easy为用作副词,为用作副词,不能换成不能换成easily。 已学过的由已学过的由“take”构成的短语还有哪些?根据汉构成的短语还有哪些?根据汉语提示完成下列短语。语提示完成下列短语。take ones 别着急;慢慢来别着急;慢慢来take sth. 重视某事重视某事;对某事认真对待对某事认真对待take . granted 认为认为理所当然理所当然take . . 把把当作当作timeseriouslyforas即时演练即时演练6 请分析不同语境下请分析不

14、同语境下take it easy的含的含义,将汉语意思写在括号内。义,将汉语意思写在括号内。 After the examination the doctor said to me, “Theres nothing serious; take it easy.” ( ) Take it easy. Well take care of everything. ( ) When we go on holiday, were just going to take it easy and not do too much sightseeing. ( )不要紧不要紧放松放松,休息休息别急别急7.(教材教

15、材P10) if we hadnt run out of energy. 如果我们没有筋疲力尽。如果我们没有筋疲力尽。 run out of 用完用完;用完用完 My money has run out. =I have run out of money.Our petrol has run out. =We are running out of petrol. 辨析辨析 run out 与与 run out of即时演练即时演练7用用run out of 或或run out填空。填空。 I have _ my oil. Our ink has _.run out of run outrun

16、out of“用完了用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人一般是人run out“用完了用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词时间、食物、金钱等名词人人+run out of + n. 物物+run out . 8. (教材教材P10) Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成另外一

17、种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做的,叫做“五行诗五行诗”be made up of(主动形式为主动形式为make up) 由由形成、构成或组成某物形成、构成或组成某物用法用法 一支足球队由一支足球队由11个队员组成。个队员组成。Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of eleven players.社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society is made up of people of widely different abilities.英国是由英国是由

18、4个主要部分组成的。个主要部分组成的。The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.be made up of =be composed of =consist of (不用不用于被动语态和进行时于被动语态和进行时)联想联想已学过的由已学过的由“make”构成的短语还有哪些构成的短语还有哪些?试根据汉语提示完成下列短语。?试根据汉语提示完成下列短语。be made 用用制成制成(从成品上从成品上看不出看不出原原材料材料)be made 用用制成制成(从成品上可从成品上可看出看出原原材料材料)be made 被制成被制成/加工成加工成 make

19、 讲得通;有意义讲得通;有意义make of 使用使用make 确保确保fromofintosenseusesure即时演练8 用 be made up of 或make up 填空. 30boys and 20 girls the class. The class 30 boys and 20 girls.make upis made up of9.(教材教材P15)I think Ill try out his way too some time. 我想今后也试试他的方法。我想今后也试试他的方法。try out测试;试验;试用测试;试验;试用用法用法 The government of t

20、he USA is trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.美国政府正在尝试新的方法解决经济危机。美国政府正在尝试新的方法解决经济危机。Try out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works. 这种新药试用一年,我们就会知道它的效用有多大。拓展拓展 try ones best 尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力 try on 试穿试穿 try out for 参加参加的选拔的选拔 Lets try our best to learn English well.

21、 咱们咱们尽最大的努力学好英语吧!尽最大的努力学好英语吧!Id like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿我想试穿那件蓝色的毛外衣。那件蓝色的毛外衣。These teams are going to try_out_for the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。动会的选拔赛。即时演练即时演练9 To see whether his new car works properly, she couldnt wait to . A. turn it out B. carry it out C. try i

22、t out D. work it outC10.(教材教材P16) Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. 慢慢地,黑鹂发出叫声。慢慢地,黑鹂发出叫声。let out发出;放走;泄露;释放发出;放走;泄露;释放用法用法 Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy. 听到这个好消息,这个男孩高兴地叫了起来。听到这个好消息,这个男孩高兴地叫了起来。Dont let out the plan to the press. 别把这项计划泄露给媒体。别把这项计划泄露给媒体。When the bird gets w

23、ell, we will let it out.那只鸟复元后,我们就把它放走。拓展拓展 let alone更不用说更不用说let sb. down 使某人失望;不能支持某人使某人失望;不能支持某人He hasnt got a television, let_alone a video camera.他连电视机都没有,更别提摄像机了。他连电视机都没有,更别提摄像机了。Nadal let his fans down because he failed to win the championship in the 2014 Australian Open.纳达尔由于没能赢得纳达尔由于没能赢得2014

24、年澳网冠军而让他的年澳网冠军而让他的球迷感到失望。球迷感到失望。即时演练10 写出下列句中let out 的含义 Jane let out where she had hidden her fathers birthday gift. ( ) When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror. ( ) If the bird is let out of its cage, it will certainly fly away. ( )泄露泄露发出发出释放释放Exercises选出正确的单词或短语填空。let out, transform, try out, be made up

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