2020届二轮复习七选五阅读理解十种解题技巧例举

1、2020届二轮复习七选五阅读理解十种解题技巧例举技法针对练（一）根据原词复现解题Passage 1（2019 福建质量检查）Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. _1One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the star

2、ting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. _2_ , because the bicyclesare spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed

3、to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. 3 . The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.4 . Racers have

4、to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3, 000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country.The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their s

5、trength so that they can keepriding for long periods of time. 5, they often joinbicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.A. As cyclists become more experiencedB . A time trial is

6、a very safe race for beginnersC. Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD . Road races are usually the longest cycling contestsE . Most people will seize possible chances to get around townF. They cover many laps （一圈），going around and around the city blocksG. When cyclists still need to

7、 build themselves up for those special races语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了几种骑自行车的 比赛。1 .选C 根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加 骑自行车比赛”符合语境。2 选B 根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread outand are not likely to run into each other ”可知，由于自行车是 分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故B 项正确。3 选F 根据空处上下文可知，空处

8、承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故F 项正确。且F 项中的“ the city blocks”是该段中的“A few city blocks ”的复现。4 选 D 根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywherefrom 35 miles to almost 3， 000 miles. ”可知，参赛者必须骑 35英里到近3 000 英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D 项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。5 选A 根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups andbecome licen

9、sed racers ”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成 为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有经验，故A 项正确。Passage 2（2019 安徽五校联盟第二次检测）How to Grow Organic Potatoes in ContainersA homegrown potato that has just been dug out of thesoil is an amazing treat. Like tomatoes, the taste of fresh potatoes is different from that of those bought i

10、n the store. Bygrowing your own, you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties. _1_Prepare potatoes for growing. Cut the potatoes before planting. If your potatoes are small, you can simply plant them. When you cut your potatoes, make sure you have at least two eyes on each piece. _2_. Mo

11、st of us have no ideahow heavy 50 grams is and theres no need to weigh it, just use your best guess.Water your newly planted potatoes well. Check the container at least once a day. _3_. If it feels dry, its time to water. If its very hot or windy, you may have to water your potato container gardens

12、more than once a day. Make sure to water deeply by waiting until water runs out the bottom.Hill your potatoes as they grow. _4_ _ , you need to hill them in case they will break. This is done by adding a couple of inches of soil around your potato plants. Be careful not to break the plants in the pr

13、ocess. Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow. You can also stop once the soil reaches the top of your container.5 . After the plants have flowered, you can dig out your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time.You can also wait until the plants turn yellow

14、 and then harvest all of the potatoes at once.A. If your potato plants are too shortB . Harvest your homegrown potatoesC. Water your potatoes whenever the soil is dryD . Stick your finger at least an inch into the soilE . Below are some tips for growing your own potatoesF . Once your potato plants h

15、ave grown about six inchesG . Its also recommended that each weighs at least 50 grams语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家种马铃薯的方法， 包括选种、浇水、培土和收获。1 .选E 根据该空所在的位置可知，该空为承上启下的句子； 由空处下文可知，下文介绍的是在家里种植马铃薯的方法，故 E项 符合语境。2 .选G 根据设空后一句可知，我们大部分人都不知道50克有多重，也不需要去称重。据此可推知，空处应是关于每块马铃薯的 重量，故G项符合语境。G项中的“50 grams ”是该段中的“ 50 grams ”的复

16、现。3 .选 D 根据空后一句 If it feels dry, its time to water. ” 可知，如果它摸起来干，就是该浇水的时候了。据此可推知，空处应 是介绍感知土壤干湿的方法，故 D项符合语境。4 .选 F 根据该句中的 “you need to hill them in case they will break ”可知，培土是为了防止其断掉。据此可推知，空处应是介绍培土的时机，故F项符合语境，衔接下文。5 .选B根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合空处下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了收获马铃薯的时间，故 B项 符合语境。技法针对练（二）根据解释关系解题Passag

17、e 1（2019 洛阳、许昌第一次检测）Filial piety （ 孝心）is Chinas most important morality and involves strong deference （顺从）to ones parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating ones immediate family, elders and superiors in general.OriginsFilial piety was originally mentioned in the Wes

18、tern Zhou, 1.MeaningFilial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to ones parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. 2. Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.The idea stems from

19、the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. _3Chinese characterBy looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about the terms definition.4 . T

20、he character is a combination of the character lao, which means“old ” and zi, which means son. The top half ofthe characterlao forms the top half of the character xiao,whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.5 . The character xiao shows that the older person

21、or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.A. let me tell you the definition of filial pietyB . Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese characterxiaoC . Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditionsD . This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety

22、 meansE . which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the eldersF. Acts of filial piety include obeying parents wishes, taking care of them when they are oldG . Extending beyond ones family, filial piety also applies to all elders like teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is

23、 older in age语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要对中华传统美德孝心的起源 和含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。1 .选E 结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的 起源及其基本内容，与选项 E呼应，所以选E项。2 .选F 根据空后一句“此外，孝心也包括努力工作来为父母 提供物质上的舒适条件”可推知，空处应是表述孝心的具体行为，故 F项符合语境，衔接上下文。3 .选G 空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的具体实践和体现， 由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用。故G项符合语境。4 .选B 空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对 “孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本部

24、分的标题Chinese character 可知，选项B符合语境。5 .选D 承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总 结和意义分析，所以选D项。Passage 2（2019 成都第三次诊断）Society tells us that you cant teach an old dog new tricks. But it doesnt have to be that way. A new study published in Human Development points out that using a proper approach to learning can help pe

25、ople of any age take on and rise to new challenges. _1_ _Venture outside your comfort zone. As adults, we tend touse similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs in fieldswere already good at, drive the same routes to the same places, and fall into routines were comfortable with. 2 Switching to s

26、omething more challenging may have more cognitive benefits.3 A fear of making mistakes is another reason adults are so slow to learn new things; if we try and fail, we can face criticism, lose money, or get fired. Thats why its important to build up a support network of people - at work and at home

27、一 who allow you to make mistakes and learn from them.Make a serious commitment and dont give up. _4_ Ifyou can afford it, spending money on a new pursuit- forexample, booking a trip to Rome to practice your Italianmight also make it harder to throw in the towel.Learn more than one thing at once. We

28、tend to zero in on one hobby or one skill. But dividing that time and energy into three or four areas will stretch your brain in all different directions. _ 5 For example, maybe you started learning anew language in 2019, and this year you add singing lessons, and next year you try something else. Y

29、ou can add things gradually based on what you can handle.A. Turn to your friends and family.B . The following strategies will do the trick.C. Surround yourself with encouraging people.D . Telling friends about your new goal can help keep you motivated.E. But all this familiarity limits the parts of

30、the brain were using regularly.F . That doesnt mean you should start all the new challenges all at once, though.G. So feeling comfortable can reduce stress and make you happier and more productive.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个迎接新的挑战的 策略。1.选B 文章第二至第五段分别给出了迎接挑战的策略。由此可知，该空承上启下，故选B。2 .选E 根据空前一句可知，我们倾向于日复一日地用相似的

31、 技能：从事我们擅长的领域的工作，开车走相同的路线，去相同的地 方，做我们觉得舒服的事；结合空后的“ Switching to something more challenging ”可推知，这种熟悉限制了我们正在经常使用的 大脑的部分。故选E3 .选C 空处为本段的主题句，通读本段可知，本段讲述的是 寻找支持你的人的重要性，故 C项符合语境。4 .选D 根据该空前一句可知，做出一个严肃的承诺并且不放 弃；由此可推知，空处应是表明向谁承诺以及承诺做出后的作用。故 D项符合语境。5 .选F 根据本段首句可知，一次可以多学点东西；空后一句 是说，比如，你可能在2019年开始学一门新的语言，今年你添

32、加了 歌唱课，下一年你尝试其他的东西；由此可知， F项但是这并不意 味着你应该一次性开始所有新的挑战”符合语境。技法针对练（三）根据总述关系解题Passage 1（2019 甘肃第一次诊断）Lets be honest here: random acts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge benefits. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joy

33、fully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter. _1_ Start with these ideas. Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home, keep your things organized. _2_ Be kind to strangers. Its well know

34、n that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although youmight not be able to understand everyones struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. _3_ Maybe the fast -food worker has two other jobs and children at home.Although you dont know their situations, kin

35、dness is always appreciated. 4 The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support can be a“I love you. ” 5 Your local resale shop can provide you with more informationon this. By donating the thi

36、ngs that you dontneed, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from them.A. Try to show mercy to someone.B . Help someone whos struggling.C. Choose to donate your used things.D . Dont leave a mess for others to clean up.E . When youve decided to be a hero, be one right now.F . If you can,

37、take five minutes and be an everyday hero.G . Maybe the bad - tempered old man suffers from a disease.语篇解读：小小的善举却能带来巨大的改变本文告诉读者如何通过小小的善举成为“每日英雄”，从而让我们的生活更加美好。1 .选F上文提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，Being an everyday hero（成为每日英雄）可以让世界更加美好。而下文又提到 了 Being an everyday hero的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下的过渡句。故F项（如果你想成为每日英雄，那么请每天花五分钟

38、的时间来成为这样的英雄）符合语境。2 .选D 本段主旨是要保持清洁，而设空处前一句提到“如果 你在家里，要整理好自己的东西。”，因此，设空处应承接上文所表达 的含义，故D项（不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理）符合语境。3 .选G 上文提到“尽管你可能没有办法了解每个人的挣扎， 但你可以给他们无条件的善良和耐心”，后文提到“或许，快餐员还 有两份其他的工作，又要照顾家里的孩子”。因此，G项（或许，这位 脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛折磨）既能体现出人的挣扎，又与后面 的Maybe构成排比句式，故G项符合语境。4 .选B 设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内 容主要是我们要向有需要的人提供帮助，

39、故 B项（帮助那些正在奋斗 的人）符合语境。B项中的“Help someone ”与设空后的“whether someone needs help ” 相呼应。5 .选C 设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句。本段内容 主要是我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来益 处，故C项（选择捐赠你用过的东西）符合语境。Passage 2（2019 福建三校联考）Everyone complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. S

40、ometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. _1_ Here_are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts._2_When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive i

41、nstead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.Make a list of things you are grateful for.You often complain about the things you dont have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in y

42、our life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves. _3Learn to adapt to the changes.There are many things you cant change. 4 Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents and friends support, you can survive any life changes.A

43、llow yourself to vent （发泄）your feelings every once in a while.Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, dont be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.Find what makes you happy.5 Maybe it is time t

44、o make the hard decision to moveon to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situationto make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!A. Change the way you think.B . Make friends with positive people.C. The b

45、est and only thing you can do is to accept them.D . Are you constantly complaining about your present job?E . Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?G . Set down things you are thankful for and youll seethat you dont

46、 have any reason to complain.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了停止抱怨的方法和策略。1 .选 F 根据下文 “Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts. ”可推知，空处应是表述如何 停止抱怨，所以选F项。2 .选A 根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为本段的标 题。根据下文 “ When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and

47、 force yourself to say something positive instead.”并结合对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要讲的是改变思考方式，所以选 A项。3 .选 G 根据本段的标题 Make a list of things you are grateful for,并结合对本段的整体理解可推知， G项“把你所感激 的事情写下来，然后你就会发现没有理由抱怨了符合语境。4 .选 C 根据上文 “ There are many things you cant change. , 并结合下文 “ Always find the positive side of each situ

48、ation, regardless of however difficult the situation is.“ 可推知，在不能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题 Learn to adapt to the changes.呼应，所以选 C 项。5 .选 D 根据下文 “ Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. ” 并结合本文的关 键词complain可推知，此处表示对自己的工作不满，所以选 D项。技法针对练（四）根据并列关系解题Passage 1（2019

49、-昆明质量检测）Is there a best way to pack clothes?The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.Where to start?1 Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.H

50、ow to deal with clothing?Start with your shoes. Put stockings or socks inside ofthem to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. _2_Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the

51、suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around.3 In this way, youll get another flat layer soon. Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.Where to put non - clothing?4 These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack.Y

52、oud better put them towards the middle to give maximum protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries （ 洗漱用 品）kit to avoid spotting your clothes.Top tips :If you take belts, slip them along the inside of your case.5 That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protect

53、ion. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. Its ready for the next time you travel.A. Dont roll belts up.B . Be sure to put away socks.C. This idea will create a flat first layer.D . And then continue laying other clothes.E . That will make the job a whole lot easier.F . L

54、ay everything you want to take with you on the bed.G . Non - clothing items are things likebooks,toothbrushes and cameras.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有效地打包衣物。1 .选F空后一句是说一旦你看到如此多的东西摆在你的面前， 一定要勇敢地减去三分之一。故F项“把你想随身携带的所有东西都 摆在床上”符合语境。2 .选 C 根据空前句 “Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very s

55、oft items. ” 可知，C 项“这个点子会创 建平平的第一层”符合语境，承接上文。C项中的“a flat first layer 与下一段中的“ another flat layer ”相呼应。3 .选D 通读本段可知，本段讲的是如何把衣服一层层地摆放 整齐，空前两句都是祈使句，D项与上文句式一致，与上文在语义上 衔接紧密，故选D项。4 .选G 根据该段小标题 Where to put non -clothing ?可知， 本段讲的是如何放非衣服类的东西，并结合空后一句Theseawkward shaped items are difficult to pack.” 可知， G 项 “

56、非衣服类的物品是书、牙刷和照相机之类的东西”符合语境，故选 G 项。5 .选A 空前一句是说如果你带了腰带，把它们沿着行李箱的 内侧塞好，空后一句是说那样会占更多的空间，故 A项“不要把腰 带卷着符合语境，衔接上下文，故选 A项。Passage 2（2019 绵阳市第一次诊断）How to Choose a DogDogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal friends of humans. Owning a dog can be a really great experience fo

57、r the owner as well as his family members. _1_ It is a very important decision, and it has to be made after thinking over and over. To choose the right dog, you have to consider various aspects of factors.Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection.2 But they have to be handled very

58、carefully as most ofthem are fragile. However, this may not be always true 一 some big dogs still can be kept in small space.Though puppies （幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults, there are some people who go for grown -up dogs. 3 Puppies can be trained easily, while grown -up dogs may take time and sometimes res