外研版八上M-10Unit 1.

1、weathersunnycloudyrainy snowystormywindyshowery1. sun n. 太阳太阳 sunny adj. 晴朗的晴朗的2. rain n. 雨雨 rainy adj. 多雨的多雨的; 下雨的下雨的3. cloud n. 云云 cloudy adj. 多云的多云的4. snow n. 雪；雪；v. 下雪下雪 snowy adj. 多雪的多雪的; 下雪的下雪的5. wind n. 风风 windy adj. 多风的多风的; 刮大风的刮大风的6. storm n. 暴风雨暴风雨 stormy adj. 有暴风雨的有暴风雨的7. shower n. 阵雨阵雨 s

2、howery adj. 有雷阵雨的有雷阵雨的根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空。根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空。1. It rains a lot in summer in Beijing. Its often _.2. Therere a lot of clouds. Its _.3. The weather is snowy and theres a lot of _ in the park.rainycloudysnow4. The sun is out. Its very _ and hot today.5. The wind is very strong. Its so _ that i

3、ts difficult to walk.sunnywindy cloud shower snow storm cloudy rainy snowy sunny n. 云；云雾云；云雾n. 阵雨阵雨n. 雪；雪；v. 下雪下雪n. 暴风雨暴风雨adj. 多云的多云的adj. 多雨的；下雨的多雨的；下雨的adj. 多雪的；下雪的多雪的；下雪的adj. 晴朗的晴朗的windy skate thick ice joke might temperature adj. 多风的；刮大风的多风的；刮大风的v. 滑冰滑冰adj. 厚的厚的n. 冰冰v. 说笑话；开玩笑；说笑话；开玩笑；n. 笑话；玩笑笑话；玩

4、笑v. aux.可能；也许可能；也许 n. 温度温度minus degree although wet terrible wish probably come onadj. 负的；零下的负的；零下的n. 度，度数度，度数conj. 然而；尽管然而；尽管adj. 下雨的；湿的下雨的；湿的adj. 使人烦恼的；可怕的使人烦恼的；可怕的v. 但愿；希望但愿；希望adv. 或许；可能或许；可能快点快点minusdegree(s)temperature45 20 -5 cold cool freezing hot warm hot warm cool cold freezingCity Temperat

5、ureWeather Beijing -8 -2Shanghai 5 9Xian-5 1Guangzhou 10 21Hong Kong 17 20Listen and check ( ) the correct information in the table. City TemperatureWeather Beijing -8 -2Shanghai 5 9Xian-5 1Guangzhou 10 21Hong Kong 17 20Work in pairs. Correct the wrong information in the table.58-42Whats the weather

6、 like in Beijing?-8-2 In Beijing, there will be clouds in the early morning, and the temperature will be between minus eight and minus two degrees. Whats the weather like in Shanghai?58Shanghai will be rainy and windy, and the temperature will be between 5 and 8 degrees.Whats the weather like in Xia

7、n?-51 Xian will be cloudy and snowy, and the temperature will be between minus 4 to 2 degrees.Whats the weather like in Guangzhou?1021 Guangzhou will be cloudy. There may be some showers, and the temperature will be between 10 to 21 degrees.Whats the weather like in Hongkong?1720 Hongkong will be cl

8、oudy. There will be storms later, and the temperature will be between 17 and 20 degrees.Whats the weather like in England in December? Not usually, although this year it _ a lot. Most Decembers are _ and _.snowedwetrainyWhats the weather like in America? It is _ in winter and _ in summer. Its _ in N

9、ew York in winter. coldhotsnowyWhats the weather like in Australia in winter? Its probably _ and _ there.25 31sunnyhotWhats the weather like in Hainan Island? Its _.sunnyRead again and check () the true sentences. 1. Tony and Daming are going to skate.2. Winter is colder in Beijing than in England.3

10、. It sometimes snows in England in winter. 4. It is not hot in the US in summer.5. It usually snows in New York in winter.6. Tony does not like windy weather.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. dangerous degree joke may minus skate temperature When it is very cold,

11、it might be safe to (1)_ on lakes, but be very careful! Although it (2) _ feel cold, it might not be safe. skatemayThe (3) _ has to be at least (4) _ one or two (5) _ or even lower for several weeks, and the ice will be thick enough. Falling through the ice is (6) _. I am not (7) _!temperatureminusd

12、egreesdangerousjokingListen to the speaker asking a question or showing surprise.Whats the weather like?Whats the weather like?Listen and write if the speaker is asking a question or if he is showing surprise.1. When is the best time to visit your country?2. What clothes should she bring?3. What is

13、the temperature?4. Where are you going?1. 问气温：问气温： Whats the temperature? 气温怎么样？气温怎么样？ Its between minus five and minus two degrees! 零下零下5度到零下度到零下2度之间。度之间。2. 问天气：问天气： Whats the weather like in ? = How is the weather in ? 天气怎样？天气怎样？ Its snowy (cloudy, rainy, sunny, windy .). 下雪下雪(多云、下雨、晴、有风多云、下雨、晴、有风

14、)3. although this year it snowed quite a lot. 虽然今年下了很多雪。虽然今年下了很多雪。 although = thought conj. 然而然而; 尽管尽管, 引引导的从句不能与导的从句不能与 but, however 连用连用, 但可但可与与 yet, still 连用。连用。例如：例如： 1) 虽然他很累，但他继续工作。虽然他很累，但他继续工作。 Although / Though he was tired, he went on working. = He was tired, but he went on working.2) 尽管他相当

15、忙，但是还常常帮我学英尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。语。 He often helps me with my English although/though he is quite busy. = He is quite busy, but he often helps me with my English although.4. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！好了，走吧！ better get going 是是 wed better get going 的省略形式的省略形式, 意思是意思是“最好现在最好现在去去/ 走走”。例如：例如： Wed bet

16、ter get going (= Wed better go now), or well be late. 我们最好现在就走，不然要迟到了。我们最好现在就走，不然要迟到了。5. Its probably sunny and hot there. 那里的天气可能晴朗、热。那里的天气可能晴朗、热。 Itll probably be cold tomorrow. 明天可能冷。明天可能冷。 probably adv. 大概大概; 或许或许; 很可能很可能 英语中表示可能的方式有许多英语中表示可能的方式有许多, 除使除使用情态动词用情态动词may / might 以外以外, 还可还可以通过以通过will

17、 以及表示以及表示“可能可能” 的形容词的形容词和副词表达。常用的有：和副词表达。常用的有：It is possible to do sth. ., It is possible that , 主语主语 + will probably / possibly + v.等。等。例如：例如：Is it possible to visit Alaska in December?十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗？十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗？It is possible that itll be snowy in the night. 晚上有可能会下雪。晚上有可能会下雪。Itll probably be c

18、old and wet.天气很可能会又湿又冷。天气很可能会又湿又冷。注注: probably 表示表示“很可能很可能”，所以表，所以表示的可能性要比示的可能性要比 possible 大。大。一、表示允许或请求一、表示允许或请求 may和和might表示允许或请求时，表示允许或请求时，意为意为“可以可以”。其中，。其中，might表示的语表示的语气较委婉（不表示过去）。气较委婉（不表示过去）。如：如：May I come tomorrow? Might I have a cup of coffee? I asked her if I might call and see her. You may

19、 leave at any time. You may use the room if you keep it clean.二、表示推测二、表示推测 may和和might都可以用来表示推测，意都可以用来表示推测，意为为“也许；可能也许；可能”。它们的否定形式分别。它们的否定形式分别是是may not和和might not。如：如： I think David may be at school. That woman may not be Marks mother. How long might the travel take? Susan might not return tomorrow.注

20、意：注意： may和和might 表推测时，表推测时，may比比might 表示的可能性要大一些；而表示的可能性要大一些；而might 使说话的语气更加委婉，表示实使说话的语气更加委婉，表示实现的可能性比较小。现的可能性比较小。【运用运用】根据括号内所给提示将下列汉语根据括号内所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。句子翻译成英语。 1. 这块手表不是你的。它可能是谁的这块手表不是你的。它可能是谁的 呢？呢？(may) The watch isnt yours. Whose may it be? 2. 爸爸也许知道如何发动那台机器。爸爸也许知道如何发动那台机器。 (might) Dad might

21、know how to start that machine. 3. 明天我可以和你一起吃早饭吗？明天我可以和你一起吃早饭吗？ (may) May I have breakfast with you tomorrow?4. 他可能及时赶到了那儿，但我不确定。他可能及时赶到了那儿，但我不确定。 (might) He might get there in time, but I am not sure.Make a weather forecast for different cities in China. Use the correct information in the table in Activity 2 to help you.7-124-8-2-3-11- -95-1Hainan Ha