新视野第二册unit5

1、Unit Weeping for My Smoking DaughterDo you smoke?Do you think you are smoke-free?Why do people smoke? It is reported that 85 % of the top 25 best-selling Hollywood movies have smoking scenes.passive smokersecondhand smokerchain smokerWarming upfeeling cool otherskilling timereducing pressureWarming

2、upWomen currently make up about 20% of the worlds tobacco users, which the tobacco companies see as a potential for market growth. “Gender and tobacco with an emphasis on marketing to women”Warming up World No Tobacco DayWorld No Tobacco Day* May 31st * Sponsored by WHOUnit 5 Section AWeeping for My

3、 Smoking Daughter What can you predict from the title itself?By giving a vivid description of how her daughter smokes while doing her homework, the author intends to express how she feels she feels so terrible that she weeps and to imply how bitterly she hates the habit of smoking.To illustrate why

4、she felt so terrible when seeing her daughter smoke, the author follows time sequence and cause-and-effect pattern to tell the reader her painful experience with her fathers death from smoking.Based on what she saw and read, how much she cherished life and how helplessly she watched her father kill

5、himself, the author finally appeals to all people to keep away from tobacco and value their lives.The authors anxiety about her daughters smokingThe authors bitter experience with her fathers smokingThe authors heart-felt appeal to all peopleText StudyCamelMarlboroPrince AlbertTo get some ideas abou

6、t the background information of the text .CamelMarlboroPrince AlbertTo get some ideas about the background information of the text .SloganTo err is human. To forgive, divine.Slogan : To err is human. To smoke Camel cigarettes, divine. Philips Morris company, USA. top recognized brands “ an lways eme

7、mber ove ecause f omance nly.” MARLBORO Listen to a passage about protecting children from smoking and answer the questions on P. 102Read through the text and answer the questions on P.108.8321012941540学号 1. grateful retfl adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的We all have something to be grateful for but w

8、e dont realize it. 我们都拥有值得感激的东西，但我们没有认识到这一点。I am so deeply grateful to all of you for the great honor of your support and for all you have done for me. 我要对你们所有人表示深切的感谢，你们的支持和你们为我所做的一切，是我的莫大荣耀。 Para. 1 2. 介词提前的定语从句（介词提前的定语从句（ 介词介词+关系代词关系代词+）关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时， 从句可有：介词介词+ whichwhom 引出。如：1） G

9、reat changes are taking place in the city which they live in . Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.2) The film which Im speaking of is to be shown next week. The film of which Im speaking is to be shown next week.3. This is the teacher whom Ive learnt a lot from. This is th

10、e teacher from whom Ive learnt a lot.Para. 1 4). The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws. The man whom to whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.5). The situation which we had got into was very dangerous. The situation into which we had got was very dangerous.6). The policeman

11、whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine. The police man with whom Mr Henry is talking is a friend of mine.Para. 1 3. 后缀后缀-en的构词功能的构词功能 接在某些形容词后面构成动词，有“做，使，成为，使变成”等含义。例如：shorten使缩短，darken使黑，变黑，deepen加深，broaden加宽，sharpen削尖，sweeten使变甜，richen使富有，thicken使变厚，quicken加快，soften使软化，blacken使变黑，harden

12、变硬，硬化，weaken变软，变弱，fasten使固定，widen变宽，等等。（也有从形容词比较形式加-en构成动词的，例如：lessen减少，worsen恶化，变得更坏，等等。）Para. 1 1. “骆驼”香烟驰名于世，不仅因其上佳的品质，还在于“骆驼”烟标的独特设计。它的底色为黄色，就如浩瀚无边的沙漠，再加上背景图案中的金字塔和棕榈树，使“骆驼”香烟的外观设计充满神秘的东方情调。而烟标中最引人注目的则是那驻足沙海、昂首天外、傲视世俗的骆驼。正是这“沙漠之舟”才成为“骆驼”香烟的标志，使得“骆驼”香烟闻名于世。 Para. 1 2. 起初的Marlboro试图取悦女性烟民，那时的美国女青年

13、奉行及时行乐主义，很多人沉迷于香槟酒和爵士乐，一天到晚过着醉生梦死的生活。香烟的味道让人忘记了第一次世界大战带来的心理创伤，沉浸在乐而忘忧的氛围中。“像五月的天气一样温和”是这个时期万宝路引以为荣的广告词。 Para. 1 然而,万宝路作为一个历史悠久，品质上乘的烟草品牌，并未如它期望的那样在广大烟民中产生强大的号召力。原来，“温和”的品牌形象是不足以打动人心的，要让万宝路成为烟民心中的最爱，一个粗犷豪放、野性不羁的强有力形象是不可或缺的。生活在钢筋水泥中的现代人，向往的是宽阔无垠的蓝天，一望无际的草原，和那奔驰的骏马，矫健的骑马者那么就让万宝路也插上翅膀，自由地奔跑起来吧，越过群山，翻过峻岭

14、，跑遍世界的每个角落，跑进每一个向往自由奔放的人的心里。 从那以后，一个温文尔雅的万宝路不见了，一个粗犷豪放的万宝路出现了。 在美国财富杂志（Fortune）全球500家大企业中排第45位。 Para. 1 4. “It is/was + 被强调部分被强调部分+that /who +其他其他”这一结构是最典型的强调结构, 它的特点是去掉it was .that这一框架后所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。如: It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audiences interest

15、. 吸引听众兴趣的是那个年轻人如何学会了五种语言。Para. 2 主谓一致 that who后面的谓语要与主句一致。It is Lucy who (that) often helps me with my English. 是Lucy经常帮助我学习英语。主语是Lucy It is Lucy and Lily that (who) often help me with my English. 是Lucy和Lily经常帮助我学习英语。Para. 2 It is neither you nor he that is willing to the Great Wall. 既不是你也不是他愿意去长城。

16、如 It is he as well as his classmates that has ever been to Suzhou. 是他还有他的同学曾经去过苏州。 It is Mr. Green, together with his wife and children is in China now. 是格林先生和他的妻儿已来到了中国。behavebePara. 2 that或who之前的谓语动词即使被强调部分是复数含义，但仍用单数形式。It was three books that they bought the day before yesterday. 他们前天买的是三本书。 It w

17、as four friends that I met in the street yesterday. 昨天在大街上我遇到的是4个朋友。Para. 2 5. coupled with 加上，外加加上，外加The key was her painstaking practice coupled with some skills. 关键是她的刻苦训练再加上一些技巧。Drought coupled with high temperatures caused the crops to fail. 干旱外加高温使农作物歉收了。The bad light, coupled with the wet gro

18、und, made driving very difficult. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。Para. 3 6. hooked hkt adj. 钩状的；吸毒成瘾的；入迷的钩状的；吸毒成瘾的；入迷的When I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. 我上七年级时第一次坐在计算机前是何等着迷addicted dktd adj. 沉溺于某种（尤其是不良沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的He addicted himself

19、to drinking. 他喝酒成瘾。 Jack became addicted to drugs at quite an early age. 杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。 Para. 3 7. largely l:dli adv.大部分地，主要地；大规模地；丰富地The farming area is centered largely in the south.农业区大部分集中在南方。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。 Para. 5 8. sta

20、rve st:v v.使挨使挨饿饿；饿饿死死 You starve yourself before you go to buffet.吃自助餐之前先先把自己饿个半死。 We all starve for news.我们都渴望得到消息。 People there refused to pay taxes in order to starve the government of funds.那里的人们拒绝纳税以使政府资金匮乏。Para. 6 9. shelter elt v.掩蔽；庇护；保护n.居所；避难所；（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所；遮蔽The number of families see

21、king shelter rose by 17 percent.寻求避难的家庭户增加了 17。Twelve Chinese left the embassyembsi after sheltering there for several days.12 名中国人在大使馆藏身了几天后离开了。 shelter fromWe took shelter from the rain under a tree.我们在树下避雨。The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。Para. 8 10. literally litrli adv.

22、逐字地；照字面地；确实地，真正地；口语差不多，简直（用于加强语意）The views are literally breath-taking.景色美得简直让人窒息。If America still used exchange rate to criticize other nations, it is literally ridiculous!如果再用汇率来指责别国，那简直就是在开国际玩笑。Para. 8 哭泣，啜泣过滤品牌，商标吸引，迷住团聚苗条的；渺茫的缺乏；饿吞咽昆虫有毒的weepfilterbrandhookedreunionslimstarveswallowinsectpoison

23、Review 11. 使（变弱）12. 感激13. 加上14. 不引人注目的15. 确实的，真正的16. 引语17. 避难所，收容所18. 广告11. weaken12. be grateful for13. coupled with14. unnoticeable15. literally16. quotation17. shelter18. advertisement Review 1. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like c

24、himneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly hooked by cigarettes. Review 2. He never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert, though; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family, black, with a very white cigarette stuck in

25、 his mouth. Review 3. I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minutelong enough for me to photograph thembut the effort was obvious. Review 4. In these poor countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be s

26、pent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. Review 5. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cros

27、s a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did? Review Vocabulary- III.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim 4.weaken5.literally6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag9.grateful10.h

28、ooked keys to exercises IV.1.leaned on2.closeathand3.die of4.are starved of5.coupledwith6.is directed.at7.are.dressed in8.grateful to9.struggling to10. a bunch of keys to exercises 1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C Word Building VI. 1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just

29、beginning to harden again. 2.In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position. 3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind. keys to exercises 4.The days ar

30、e lengthening as summer approaches. 5.As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened. 6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably. 7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the managers face darkened with anger. 8

31、.Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the cloudskeys to exercises VII. 1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringkeys to exercises Sentence structure VIII. 1.John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me. 2.The boy broke the

32、window, for which he was criticized by the teacher. 3.He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us. keys to exercises IX. 1.The teacher spoke so quietly th

33、at the students could hardly hear her. 2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep. 3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them. 4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor. 5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tea

34、rs. keys to exercises Translation X. 1.He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. 2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4.The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult. 5.Being s

35、tarved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.keys to exercises XI. 1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了. 2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他. 3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的. 4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活. 5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆. 6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.

36、keys to exercises Cloze XII. 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.Ckeys to exercises 写作模式写作模式 写作实践写作实践Paragraph Writing预习预习课文课文导入导入小结小结EffectCause General StatementGeneral Statement: The paragraph begins with a general statement about what is to be covered. Effect: The las

37、t part is about the effect thus caused.Cause: What follows is the specific statements of the possible causes.For exampleExample: When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. (General Statement) There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away. (Cause)In these poor countries, as in American inner cities and on reservatio