新概念2第3课ppt

1、2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce21Lesson 3 Please send me a card郑州恩特英语郑州恩特英语2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce22MOTTOnLife is like a mirror. When you Smile at it, and it smiles back at you. 2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce23DICTATIONnlisten to the tape write down what you heard as much as possible:2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce24n1. nSentence Structures2

2、022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce25nPostcards always spoil my holidays. nLast summer, I went to Italy. nI visited museums and sat in public gardens. 2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce26A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. 2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce

3、27Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. 2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce28I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce29I

4、 dont want to admit that I wasted their time. I also dont admit that I wasted my youth. Motto2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce2102. Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce211nPlease send me =Please send a card to mensend v. 寄寄, 送送nsend sth. to sb. =nsend sb. sth. Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce212nsend/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送

5、；强调某人亲自送；send则则是通过他人去送是通过他人去送, 如美国的校如美国的校车车 ntake flowers to his wife 亲送亲送nsend flowers to his wife 让让花店的人花店的人代送代送2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce213【Special Difficulties】 n双宾语双宾语n直接宾语直接宾语n间接宾语间接宾语n间（人）间（人）+直（物）直（物）=直（物）直（物） + to/for +间（人）间（人） n“to”(表示动作表示动作方向，对谁做方向，对谁做)n“for”(表示动作表示动作目标，为谁而做目标，为谁而做)。2022-6-2郑州恩特

6、英语 nce214n间接宾语在后面时间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加其前必须加to(对对而言而言)或或for(为为而做而做)。可以翻译为可以翻译为“给给”、“替替”、“为为”的，就用的，就用for；如果只能翻译为；如果只能翻译为“给给”的的, 就用就用toNotes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce215n与与for相连的相连的 buy, order, make, findnfind sth. for sb.ndo sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙nDo me a favor please.=nDo a favor for me? Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce

7、216nCan I order something for you? nI buy a book for you .nmake a cake for younMother cooks breakfast for us every day.nHer uncle bought an English dictionary for her yesterday. Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce217n与与to相连的相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owenI showed the

8、map to Ben nOn the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce218nI bought these flowers for my dear wife for her twenty-fifth birthday, Ill take them to her at her birthday party tonight.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce219SentencenPostcards always spoil my holidays. nLast summer,

9、I went to Italy. nI visited museums and sat in public gardens.2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce220npostcard n. 明信片明信片n两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里这里/t/在在/k/前者失去爆破前者失去爆破nname card /visiting card 名片名片nHere is my name card. n ID card 身份证身份证 (ID 身份身份)ncredit card 信用卡信用卡ncash card 现金卡现金卡/借记卡借记卡Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特

10、英语 nce221nspoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然使索然无味无味, 损坏损坏n vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 nThe rain spoiled the school sports. n vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱宠坏，惯坏，溺爱nDont spoil your children. 不能太惯不能太惯孩子。孩子。Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce222Spoil的三个同义词：的三个同义词：nbreak: 打破打破 I broken the windows ndamage: 破坏（程度不一定很重）破坏（程度不一定很重）nSmoking can sev

11、erely damage your health.ndestroy : 摧毁摧毁nThe school was completely destroyed by fire.n以上三个指物理上的破坏以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指主要指精神上的精神上的Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce223Motton Spare the rod, spoil the child. nThe first half of our lives is spoiled by our parents, and the last half by our children. - Jennifer James

12、2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce224Sentencen1、Last summer, I went to Italy.nlast：n adj. 上一个上一个nThe last five years have been very difficult for him.2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce225n adj. 最后一个最后一个,要加冠词要加冠词thenDo you mind if I have the last chocolate?nYou are the last one I want to marry.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce226late later l

13、atter & latestnlate 迟的迟的; 已故的已故的; 晚的晚的n her late husband nHe is never late for school. nThe train was 10 minutes late. nLets go home-its getting late.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce227 later 为为late比较级，意指较迟，比较级，意指较迟，（相对某个时间）较晚一些。（相对某个时间）较晚一些。Two hours later, the ship sank. Look at the time-its much later

14、 than I thought. See you later! Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce228nlatter(later ) 指两者中后者，反义指两者中后者，反义词词former（两者中的前者）（两者中的前者）nHe did well in both schoolwork and sports and won a number of medals in the nThe town has a concert hall and two theatres. The were both built in the 1950s.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce229n

15、latest , 最迟 最近 最新。 nWhat is the latest time I can have an appointment?nHave you heard the latest news?nHe said hed arrive by 10:00 at the latest.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce230nItaly n. tl意大利意大利nItalian tljn nn. 意大利人意大利人, 意大利语意大利语nn. 意大利人意大利人, 意大利语意大利语nadj. 意大利的意大利的, 意大利语的意大利语的Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce231n

16、museum n. 博物馆博物馆nPalace Museum npublic adj. 公共的公共的n adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的公共的，公众的，社会的nThere is a public library in this town.nThe information only became public after his death.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce232n adj. 公开的，众人皆知的公开的，众人皆知的nTheir secret meeting was made public 20 years later.npublic house(酒吧简称酒吧简称pub

17、)n public place 公共场所公共场所nin public 公开的；公开的；in private 私私下里的下里的Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce233nLets have a conversation in private.n-Why not have a conversation in public? n n. 公众，群众，大众公众，群众，大众nThe public is/are pleased with his explanation. nThe museum is open to the public on Sunday.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语

18、nce234Sentence waiter taught me words . nThen he lent me a book. nI read lines, but I did not understand a word. nEveryday I thought about postcards. 2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce235n2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.nteach sb. sth. 教某人做某事教某人做某事nHe teaches our English.(错错)nHe teaches us Engl

19、ish.(对对)Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce236n语言不可数语言不可数, 所以要用所以要用a little Italian或或a few words of ItaliannI can speak a little English/a few words of English.na few与复数可数名词连用，表示一与复数可数名词连用，表示一些（肯定意思）。些（肯定意思）。nThe police would like to ask him a few questions. Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce237nfriendly adj. 友好的友好的nfrien

20、dly是形容词，单独使用时一般是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很做定语；作状语表人做什么事情很友好友好, 用短语用短语in a friendly waynHe always greets me in a friendly way.n以以-ly结尾的形容词还有结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherlyNotes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce238nwaiter n. 服务员服务员, 招待员招待员nWaiter/ waitress只出现在餐馆里只出现在餐馆里nchief waiter 领班领班nshop assista

21、nt 商店里的店员商店里的店员nattendant n. (其他公共场所的其他公共场所的)服服务员务员nservant 佣人，仆人佣人，仆人Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce239nlend v. 借给借给 nlend to(借出借出)：nlend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth.nborrow from(从从借入借入)：nborrow sth. . n(borrow不能用不能用 borrow sb sth.)n He borrowed my pen yesterday.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce240n3、Every day I thought

22、 about postcards. nthink about/of 考虑考虑, 思考，指某一段思考，指某一段时间一直在想时间一直在想/考虑某事考虑某事,nI was just thinking about you when you phoned.n think of还可指想到还可指想到nWhat do you think of your new school?Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce241nthink over 仔细考虑，斟酌仔细考虑，斟酌n I want some more time to think things over .nthink through 考虑周全考虑

23、周全 nIts my fault. I didnt think it through .Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce242SentencenMy holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. nOn the last day I made a big decision.2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce243ndecision n. 决定决定nsb. make /take a decision=nsb. make up ones mindnIt was not easy for me to

24、make/take this decision.ndecide v. 决定决定Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce244nPass （passed/passed）经过，）经过，通过，传递通过，传递n Did you pass all your exams?nI will pass a house everyday.nI passed a house yesterday.nCould you pass me the salt please? Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce245nPast，过去，过去的，经过，过去，过去的，经过nI remember my past.nI

25、 walked past the house.nThe past years is my treasure.nWinter is past and spring has come at last.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce246SentencenI got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. nI spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce247Sentencen4、I spent the whole da

26、y in my room, but I did not write a single card!nspend与表示时间的词或短语连和与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为时，意思为“花花(时间时间)”、“度过度过”. spend+时间时间+地点地点 : 在什么地点我在什么地点我花费花费/度过了多少时间度过了多少时间2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce248nI spend three hours in the sea.nI spend my weekend at my mothers.nI spend a lot of time in traffic jam.nspend还可以表示还可以表示“花钱

27、花钱”nI cant spend any more on this car.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce249Sentencenwhole adj. 整个的整个的 nThe kid drank a whole bottle of milk. nthe whole，the whole day 整整天天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星整整两星期期nall (the)，all (the) day2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce250nall of后面如果加代词后面如果加代词, 代词前代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词词, 前面一定要加前面一

28、定要加thenall of us；nall of the students； all of the friends/all of my friendsnAlmost all of the music was from Italian operas.Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce251nsingle adj. 唯一的唯一的, double nA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. nA single spark can start a prairie fire. nNo double diligence,

29、no genius. Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce252who & whomnwho既可以对主语提问也可以对宾既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问语提问, 而而whom只能对宾语提问。只能对宾语提问。n如果对主语提问如果对主语提问, 则句子的语序和陈则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；述句语序一样；n如果对非主语来提问如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用则句子要使用特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。一般疑问句的语序。Notes2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce253Smile, it is the key that fits the lock of everybodys

30、heart. Anthony J. DAngelo Motto2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce254nspend，cost，take和和pay都可以表都可以表示示“花费花费”，但用法却不尽相同。，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，的主语必须是人， 常用于以常用于以下结构：下结构：n(1) spend time money on sth. 在在上花费时间（金钱）。上花费时间（金钱）。n例：例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 【Supplement】2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce255n(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。花费时间（金钱）做某事。n例：例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. n(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买花钱买n例：例：His money was spent for books. 2022-6-2郑州恩特英语 nce256ncost的主语是物或某种活动，的主语是物或某种活动， 还可还可以表示以表示“值值”， 常见用法如下：常见用法如下：n(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱金钱,某物花某物花了（某人）