英语必修二-unit2-课文知识点

1、Is it the ancient Olympic Games or the present-day Olympic Games? ancient: 古代的present-day :当今的the present day:当今He admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作为作为被接受被接受” to/into “让让进入进入”(school )2. “承认，供认承认，供认; 允许允许”参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)

2、Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事承认某事admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是承认某人是归纳总结归纳总结admit admit 。（1 1）admit+admit+n n./doing (having don

3、e)/that-clause./doing (having done)/that-clause承认某事承认某事/ /（已经）做了某事（已经）做了某事admit sb./sth.to beadmit sb./sth.to be承认某人承认某人/ /某物是某物是admit sb.to/into.admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入（或加入）准许某人进入（或加入） (2) (2) (3)It is admitted that. (3)It is admitted that.人们公认人们公认v v. .承认；准许进入承认；准许进入 be admitted as “被接受成为” 即学即用即学即

4、用（1 1）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。 He He a member of the a member of the baseball team. baseball team. （2 2）他承认做错了事。）他承认做错了事。 He He wrong. wrong.（3 3）was admitted aswas admitted asadmitted having doneadmitted having donewas admitted toHe_ the club after his tenth try.(被批准参加 ). Choose the best ans

5、wer. The thief admitted _ his wallet. A.to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. having stolen 2. His parents admitted him _ his classmate s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking partpracticeIn 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdl

6、e race (跨栏跨栏) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold medals, and he won it as well as honor. compete compete with/ againstwith/ against sb. sb.in infor for pete (v.) competition (n.) competitor (n.) competitive (adj.)和和竞争竞争在在中竞争中竞争为为 而竞争而竞争 I hope all of us can compete _race / running.in I kn

7、ow my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /againstcompetitorcompetitor compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？归纳总结归纳总结compete compete 。(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争为争取某物和某人对抗取某物和某人对抗compet

8、e with sb./pete with sb./sth.与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上compete incompete in参加参加比赛比赛/ /竞争竞争(2)competition (2)competition n n. .比赛比赛competitive competitive adjadj. .有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor competitor n n. .比赛者；对手比赛者；对手vivi. .比赛；竞赛；竞争比赛；竞赛；竞争Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical jou

9、rneyon a magical journey to find outfind out aboutabout the present-daythe present-day Olympic Games. (P9) PausaniasPausanias是是20002000前的一位希腊作家，他做前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。动会的情况。 go/start/ come/ be on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行进行旅行 My father is is away

10、 on a journeyon a journey. find out about find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 The police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 过去常常做过去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于习惯于 be used to do 被用来做被用来做 过去我们常在一起玩过去我们常在一起玩 W

11、e used to play together. 她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶 She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.1). We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping2). Now I _ stories to my son every night. A. used to read

12、ing B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read3). Wood can _ furniture. A. be used to making B. be used to make c. used to make D. used to makingBCBThe Winter Olympics are usually held The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.two years before the Summer Ga

13、mes.冬奥冬奥会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。会通常是在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。two years before.two years before.意为意为“ “ ”。一段。一段时间时间+before+before表示表示“之前多少时间之前多少时间”。beforebefore后可跟名词也可跟从句。后可跟名词也可跟从句。考点提炼考点提炼之前之前 两年两年-How often do you hold your games?-_. There are two main _Gamesthe Winter and the Summer OlympicsEvery four yearssets of

14、every four years :每四年或每隔三年每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示与数词连用表示 “ 每每 每隔每隔 every 基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词每隔三米每隔三米:每两年每两年,或每隔一年或每隔一年 every four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years每隔几年每隔几年Usually, medicine should be taken _.（每四小时）（每四小时）Some of yo

15、u go back home _ _ _.（每隔一个星期）（每隔一个星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）（每隔几天） every four hours / every fourth hourevery few days take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in积极参与积极参与 join 加入加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） join

16、sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做e.g. May I _the game?e.g. Why not _playing basketball?(和我们一起打篮球）和我们一起打篮球）e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us in比较比较: take part in ; join in ; join ; attendtake part intake part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。其

17、中起作用。attendattend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。众。Last weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ social activities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in归纳总结归纳总结charge charge 。charge sb

18、.for sth.charge sb.for sth.因因向某人收费向某人收费charge sb.with sth.charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有指控某人犯有charge sth.(up)charge sth.(up)充电充电free of chargefree of charge免费免费in charge ofin charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责in the charge ofin the charge of在在的掌管下的掌管下take charge oftake charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责vtvt. & . & vivi. .收费，控

19、诉；收费，控诉；n n. .费用费用即学即用即学即用（1 1）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？ Do you think museums shouldDo you think museums should admission? admission? （2 2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 He was He was murder. murder.（3 3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。 He He the farm after his the farm after his fathers death. fathers death.ch

20、arge forcharge forcharged withcharged withtook charge oftook charge ofOur Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.为庆祝为庆祝/为纪念为纪念 为了为了的荣誉的荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸某人做某事感到很荣幸4. No other country could join in, norn

21、or could slaves or women. 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。 1)1)nor nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也也不不”。 He never went again, nornor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nornor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nornor do I mean to start being so now.2)neither/nor +倒装结构倒装结构(be/情态动情态动词词

22、/助动词助动词+主语主语), 表示前面提到的否定表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不也不” He cant do it. I cant do it, either. =He cant do it, nor can I. I will not go there,_ _(他也不会去）。他也不会去）。 You never heard from him,_ _（我也没有收到他的来信）我也没有收到他的来信）.neither/nornor did Iwill he.neitherNor / Neither + 助动词助动词 +主语主语 也一样也一样(否定句否定句)S

23、o +助动词助动词+主语主语 也一样也一样（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主语主语+助动词助动词 确实这样确实这样. I didnt go there. _ she. (她也是。她也是。)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是这样。我也是这样。)(3). I got up early this morning. _.(我确实起得早）我确实起得早）Nor /neither didSo was so I did Make sentences usingMake sentences usingSo sb.Neither/ Nor .sb.Yi JianlianYao MingV

24、SVSWomen are not only allowedallowed ,but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事允许某人某事2) allow sb in (out) 2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去）允许某人进入（出去）3) allow sb to do sth 3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 ( (不能说不能说allow to do)allow to do)4) allow doing sth 4) al

25、low doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事5) be allowed to do sth 5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事被允许做某事.汉译英汉译英: 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我们不许在这里吸烟。我们不许在这里吸烟。 We dont( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1). _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when

26、they had a picnic. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring2). Not only he but also I _. A. is cheated B. are cheated C. am cheated D. be cheatedBCFor each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception buildi

27、ng, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.=I am a students, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，

28、放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 as well asas well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，也，还还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用项一致；而用not only .but also.not only .but also.连接时，谓语动连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as

29、youYour wife as well as you is is friendly to me.friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you Not only your wife but also you areare friendly to friendly to me.me.） 2 2、as well as as well as 用来表示同级比较，指用来表示同级比较，指“一样好一样好”。如如He plays the guitar as well as you.He play

30、s the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得他的吉他弹得和你一样好。和你一样好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2)E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. is playing B. have played C. are

31、playing D. play Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. Vt. 主办主办She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. n. 女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持host n./ vt. The host, Mr Brown, is in the kitchen. B. The host team defeated the guest team finally.C. Todays conference is

32、 hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. n. 主人主人n. n. 东道主东道主, ,主办者主办者Vt. Vt. 主办主办Vt. Vt. 主持主持 Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. farther 距离或时间上更远的距离或时间上更远的, 是指是指具体具体的的fu

33、rther 更远的更远的 （=farther）；程度上进一步）；程度上进一步的，是指的，是指抽象抽象的的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.1.Because she_ no one, no one can_ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。-老子老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it. admits人只要不认输就不会失败人只要不认输就不会失败.谚语谚语Finish and enjoy useful sentences.F