新目标英语八年级下U2-Section A1

1、Section A1a-2c1.学会提供帮助；学会提供帮助；2.情态动词情态动词could的用法。的用法。3.clean up (把把)打扫干净；打扫干净； 梳理整齐梳理整齐4.need分别作为实义动词及情态动词的用分别作为实义动词及情态动词的用法。法。由由need引出的疑问句及其肯定、否定答语引出的疑问句及其肯定、否定答语5.volunteer分别作名词及动词的用法。分别作名词及动词的用法。6.call up / givea call / give a ringWhat did they do for the animals?look after Coco and Liu Mao clean

2、 the roombuy foodfeed the tigerThey are volunteers so they help others in their free time and do everything for free 中文名称中文名称 国际促进经济和国际促进经济和社会发展志愿人社会发展志愿人员日员日节日目的节日目的使更多的人加入使更多的人加入志愿者行列志愿者行列英文名称英文名称 International Volunteer Day for Social and Economic Development设立机构设立机构联合国大会联合国大会节日时间节日时间1212月月5 5日日设

3、立时间设立时间19851985年年1212月月1717日日国际志愿者日国际志愿者日Free talkDo you often help others?Tell us something about the last time you helped others.help the old to go across the roadgive your seat to the oldhelp to provide money, books and clothes for the poor students give out food and other life supplies (生生活物品活物品

4、) to help the homeless (无家可无家可归的人归的人) and poor peoplecheer up sick kidsclean up the streetsLook and sayA: I hope to work outside.B: You could help to clean up the city parks.A: Id like to _.B: You could _ food at the food bank.help homeless peoplegive outA: Id like to _.B: You could _ them in the ho

5、spital.cheer up sick kidsvisitWhat else could we do to help people? Id like to I hope to I could I volunteer to. help children with their schoolwork.visit the old in an old peoples home.help to watch the traffic.give our old books to “Hope School”.clean upgive output offhand outcall upcheer upcome u

6、p withtry outcare for参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用想出；提出想出；提出(主意等主意等)推迟；拖延推迟；拖延照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢(使使)变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来分发；散发分发；散发打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净分发分发打电话给打电话给(某人某人)；征召；征召Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.1a1acould 是情态动词是情态动词can的的过去式过去式形式，形式，表示表示过去的能力过去的能力。它没有。它没有人称和数的变人称和数的变化化

7、，后面，后面接动词原形接动词原形。变否定句在。变否定句在could后加后加not, 变一般疑问句把变一般疑问句把could提前。提前。【注意】在某些情况下，【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示并不表示过去，只是表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：其肯定答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All right.等。等。否定答语用：否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I cant.等。等。1.The boy could ride a bike when he was seven.2.Could you speak Japanese the year

8、before last year? 3.A: Could you tell me if he is a student? B: Sure. Other ways you could help peopleHelp the old to go across the roadGive your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a babyMake the old people who are spending their left life in the elder community laugh_ The girl coul

9、d visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after- school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.1234Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.1b1bId li

10、ke toYou could cheer up sick kids help homeless people work outside help kids with their schoolwork give out food at the food bank to help feed them volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids clean up the city parks ask hospitals to let you visit the kidsListen again and match the help

11、 with the suggestions (you could.).Id like toYou could cheer up sick kids help homeless people work outside help kids with their schoolwork give out food at the food bank to help feed them volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids clean up the city parks ask hospitals to let you visit

12、 the kidsA: I hope to work outside.B: You could help to clean up the city parks.Practice the conversation below. Then make other conversations using the information in activity 1b.1c1cPairwork*What are the students doing?*Guess how they are going to tell people the things theyll do.broadcast their p

13、lansput up signscall up Ss to comeadvise it on the newspaper hand them out A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check the things they are going to do to tell people about it.abcde2a2a We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Clean-Up Day i

14、s only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. We could _ _ signs. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to eup withputoffputuphandoutcallupListen again. Fill in the blanks.2b2bWhy do they need to start now?call up 表示表示“给给打电话打电

15、话”, 后接指后接指人人。“给给打电话打电话”的常见说法的常见说法: give sb a call/ring call/ring/ telephone / phone up telephone /phone (to) telephone / phone up 【注意】【注意】call up, ring up和和call/ring/ telephone / phone up 等是由等是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的词组，构成的词组，如果如果它们的宾语是代词它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之这个词要用在副词之前前。A: We need to come up with a plan for the

16、 City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.2c2cPairworkMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.很多时候，很多时候， 帮助别人就是帮助自己。帮助别人就是帮助自己。 你在帮助别人的时候，你在帮助别人的时候， 你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。The roses in her hand, the f

17、lavor in mine.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 You could _ (分发分发) food at the food bank to help feed them. I want to _ (使变得更高兴使变得更高兴) my grandparents.3. - What does your friend want to do this summer holiday? - He wants to _ (自愿做自愿做) in an orphanage (孤儿院孤儿院).根据句意及提示写出单词。根据句意及提示写出单词。give outcheer upvolunteer4. L

18、ook at the _ (标志标志) on the wall. Dont use your mobile phone here.5. Monday is our schools _ (清洁清洁) Day.6. We should _ (想出想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.Clean-Upcome up withsign1. The boy who_ the notice there is my cousin. A. put up B. puts up C. is putting up D. is put

19、ting2. Are you all _? Yes. We always _ to help sick people in the hospital. A. volunteers; volunteers B. volunteer; volunteers C. volunteers; volunteer D. volunteer; volunteerChoose the best answer.3. I must hurry back to look after my _ grandma. Shes been _ for a week. A. ill, sick B. sick, ill C.

20、sick, sick D. ill, ill4. Its your turn to _ these notebooks. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give to5. Lets _ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think its going to rain. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down6. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there. A. chee

21、red out B. cheered up C. cheered on D. cheered for7. The Spring Festival is coming, Ill _ up my room. I dont want to live in a dirty room. A. look B. clean C. set D. turn8. You are not allowed to _ advertisements on this wall without special permission. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put offWe n

22、eed to come up with a plan for 我们必须想出一个计划。我们必须想出一个计划。need 是一个常见的动词，表示是一个常见的动词，表示“需要需要”之意。它既可以作之意。它既可以作实义动词实义动词，也可以，也可以作作情态动词情态动词。其具体用法如下：。其具体用法如下：这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？Do you need to see him yourself? 1) need用作用作实义动词实义动词，有，有“必要必要”、“必必需需