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1、会计学1新视野大学新视野大学(dxu)英语第册读写教程英语第册读写教程第一页,共71页。 Understanding Reproduction Structure Analysis Summary第1页/共70页第二页,共71页。I. UnderstandingText StudyUnderstandingAnswer the following questions:1. What are the two things Americans try to save?Time and labor (Para. 1) 第2页/共70页第三页,共71页。2. What does time mean t

2、o Americans? Text StudyUnderstandingprecious resources第3页/共70页第四页,共71页。3. How do Americans do everything?4. When do Americans start talking business?5. How do Americans save time?Text StudyUnderstanding(Para. 3-7) in a rushquicklyproducing a steady flow of labor-saving devices第4页/共70页第五页,共71页。6. Wha

3、ts the conclusion? Text StudyUnderstandingThe foreigners _ from those of American. (Para. 8) have different ideas第5页/共70页第六页,共71页。To successfully solve a problemand to fulfill a job with speed is taken by _ as a sign of The _ consider it properto _ .Text StudyUnderstanding第6页/共70页第七页,共71页。General St

4、atement + Illustration + EmphasisA. The Writing Model of the Passage:Text StudyStructure Analysis What is the General Statement ? What is the illustration? What does the writer emphasize?第7页/共70页第八页,共71页。Text StudyStructure Analysis What does the writer want to tell us ?time-conscious Americans are

5、_ .第8页/共70页第九页,共71页。Text StudyStructure AnalysisPara.3: Everyone in the U.S. is in a rush.Para.4: Americans start talking business quickly.Para.5-7: Americans work hard to save time.第9页/共70页第十页,共71页。Text StudyStructure Analysis第10页/共70页第十一页,共71页。B. The way to develop paragraphs: Text StudyStructure

6、AnalysisGeneral Statement + Specific Details + Reason第11页/共70页第十二页,共71页。Work with your partner and find out the General Statement, the specific details and the related reason in Paragraph 3: TipsText StudyStructure Analysis第12页/共70页第十三页,共71页。Text StudyStructure AnalysisGeneral statement:Specific det

7、ails :1._2._3._city people, hurrying to working time, precious drivers, abrupt, people, push past The reason: _.This is because people value time highly _.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure第13页/共70页第十四页,共71页。Paragraph 7 is also developed in this way. Now pick out the general statement, speci

8、fic detailsand the reason in it. Text StudyStructure Analysis第14页/共70页第十五页,共71页。Text StudyStructure AnalysisGeneral statement:Specific details :1._ 2._ _everyone, telephone, conduct business telephones, save, feet, time Telephone service, superb, postal service, The reason : _.The U.S. is definitely

9、 a telephone countryefficient 第15页/共70页第十六页,共71页。countin apreciouswastingtime-consciousprofessionallyText StudySummary(to be continued)hurry第16页/共70页第十七页,共71页。in personwith speedsavingskillfulnessconsciouspour into Text StudySummary第17页/共70页第十八页,共71页。 Work in pairs and make a dialogue on the topic “

10、How do Americans treat time?”. Use as many words & phrases learnt in Section A as possible.Text StudyReproduction第18页/共70页第十九页,共71页。anxious, Idea Sharing第19页/共70页第二十页,共71页。 Active Expressions Focus Study第20页/共70页第二十一页,共71页。 Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演(shngyn)什么? Whats he up to? 他忙什么呢?Not

11、es to the TextActive Expressions 第21页/共70页第二十二页,共71页。Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第22页/共70页第二十三页,共71页。Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第23页/共70页第二十四页,共71页。Notes to the TextActive Expressions Tips第24页/共70页第二十五页,共71页。1. There he did nothing b

12、ut sleep all day long.2. Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.3. When he writes, he always keep a dictionary at hand .4. If one wants to open a bank account in China, he must go to the bank in person. Notes to the TextActive Expressions More Practice 第25页/共70页第二十六页,共71页。Notes to the TextActive

13、 Expressions 第26页/共70页第二十七页,共71页。1.Shes nothing but skin and bones!2.Ill health often goes with poverty.3.The Christmas Day is almost at hand, have you got any idea for it?4.Youve to go sign for a contract in person, they cant just mail it.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第27页/共70页第二十八页,共71页。II.

14、Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study Practice Once , 一旦(ydn) . 便第28页/共70页第二十九页,共71页。 她一到我们(w men)就开始。 一旦(ydn)染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。 Once she arrives, we can start. Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.Notes to the TextFocus Study 第29页/共70页第三十页,共71页。 given + n./ that clause ,

15、如果有, 假如(jir);考虑到Practice Notes to the TextFocus Study 第30页/共70页第三十一页,共71页。 考虑到他们(t men)缺乏经验,他们(t men)算做得很出色了。 如果(rgu)照样再给他治疗一次,他肯定会痊愈。 Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.Notes to the TextFocus Study 第31页/共70页第三十二页,共71页。Notes to th

16、e TextFocus Study whereas , 却;而 “whereas” is used to show the contrast.Practice 第32页/共70页第三十三页,共71页。 有些人喜欢(x huan)肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢(x huan)。 为什么有的癌症可用化学疗法(lio f)治愈, 而有的癌症却一点都不受药物影响? Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. Why are some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone, whereas others are un

17、affected by drugs?Notes to the TextFocus Study 第33页/共70页第三十四页,共71页。 Chinese to English Word Using Matching Game第34页/共70页第三十五页,共71页。他在英语方面(fngmin)一直落后于同组同学。 Hes been falling behind his group members in English. Words and ExpressionsWord UsingI. Word Using become bit by bit further behind第35页/共70页第三十六

18、页,共71页。我工作(gngzu)拖下来了,我得想办法赶上。Im falling behind with my work; I must try to catch up.Words and ExpressionsWord Using fail to produce sth. at the proper time第36页/共70页第三十七页,共71页。Acting before thinking always results in failing.做事不先考虑总是(zn sh)会失败的。Words and ExpressionsWord Usingcause, have as a result,

19、 lead to第37页/共70页第三十八页,共71页。 学校编列(bin li)了一百万美元建新图书馆的预算。 She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library. 她忙极了,所以必须好好安排(npi)时间。Words and ExpressionsWord Using plan the spending of 第38页/共70页第三十九页,共71页。小两口为下一年定预算(y sun)。The youn

20、g couple budgeted for the coming year.Words and ExpressionsWord Using save or spend money for 第39页/共70页第四十页,共71页。量入为出(ling r wi ch)是很重要的。It is essential to balance ones budget.Words and ExpressionsWord Using a plan to show how much a person will be able to spend第40页/共70页第四十一页,共71页。他以低廉的价钱(ji qin)买下这

21、所房子。He bought the house at a budget price.Words and ExpressionsWord Using inexpensive, cheap第41页/共70页第四十二页,共71页。珍妮不得不向父亲说明(shumng)每一个便士是怎么花的。Jenny had to account to her father for every penny she spent.Words and ExpressionsWord Using give a satisfactory explanation for 第42页/共70页第四十三页,共71页。Girls acco

22、unt for half of the class.女生占了我们(w men)班一半人数。Words and ExpressionsWord Using be a proportion of sth.第43页/共70页第四十四页,共71页。她将听筒(tngtng)放了回去。She replaced the receiver.Words and ExpressionsWord Using put sth. back in its place第44页/共70页第四十五页,共71页。 Human beings have replaced candleswith electric lights . T

23、he brakes have to be replaced. Words and ExpressionsWord Using第45页/共70页第四十六页,共71页。 Every minute counts before the exam. In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.Words and ExpressionsWord Using第46页/共70页第四十七页,共71页。 Whats the convention for men to wear on formal occasions? Whats t

24、he convention for Chinese wedding?Its the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.Its the convention for to Words and ExpressionsWord Using第47页/共70页第四十八页,共71页。 It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation. The police assessed damage after the accident.Words and Expressio

25、nsWord Using第48页/共70页第四十九页,共71页。He can hardly afford beer, much less champagne.他连啤酒(pji)都喝不起,更不用说香槟了。Words and ExpressionsWord Usingstill less, let alone and even less likely 更别提(bit)第49页/共70页第五十页,共71页。 What is worthy of your working hard? is worthy of our working hard.Words and ExpressionsWord Usin

26、gdeserving 值得(zh d)第50页/共70页第五十一页,共71页。_ superb_ budget_ acute_ skillful_ restlessly_ conducta. carry outb. impatientlyc. excellent, outstandingd. fine, sharpe. having or showing ability to do sth. wellf. plan the spending offcdebaWords and ExpressionsMatching Game第51页/共70页第五十二页,共71页。(yuzhng)服务金钱的奴隶

27、直接接触nslave to moneynpersonal contacts Words and ExpressionsC to E第52页/共70页第五十三页,共71页。 Group Work第53页/共70页第五十四页,共71页。Idea SharingAmericans idea on time is quite different from that of the Chinese. Discuss with your group members, then make a report on the differences between the two ideas. Group Work

28、第54页/共70页第五十五页,共71页。Idea Sharing第55页/共70页第五十六页,共71页。第56页/共70页第五十七页,共71页。Normally, a writer presents his statementat the beginning of a paragraph, andsupports it with specific details, then hellbriefly tell readers the reason(s).WritingStructure Writing第57页/共70页第五十八页,共71页。A general point : Computers

29、will play an increasingly important role in our daily life. Specific details:1. Computers measure brain activity.2. Computers evaluate and treat sickness.3. Computers in car show us routes, take money from our bank.4. Home computers take care of regular duties at home.The reason:Computers are workin

30、g efficiently.Sample WritingWritingStructure Writing第58页/共70页第五十九页,共71页。 Decide the topic. Write the topic sentence . Turn the topic sentence into HOW & WHY question. Before writing, outline details & reasons of the questions.WritingStructure Writing第59页/共70页第六十页,共71页。C o m p u t e r s w i l l p l a

31、 y a n i n c r e a s i n g l y i m p o r t a n t r o l e i n o u r d a i l y l i f e . C o m p u t e r s c o u l d m e a s u r e b r a i n a c t i v i t y t o d e t e r m i n e t h e q u a l i t y o f o u r w o r k . D o c t o r s w i l l u s e c o m p u t e r s t o e v a l u a t e a n d i d e n t i

32、 f y m o t o r p r o b l e m s , f i g u r e o u t r e p a i r c o s t s a n d l o c a t e r e p a i r s h o p s . H o m e c o m p u t e r s w i l l t a k e c a r e o f r e g u l a r d u t i e s a t h o m e , h e l p w i t h h o m e w o r k a n d o r d e r f o o d . T h i s i s b e c a u s e c o m p

33、 u t e r s c a n w o r k m o r e e f f i c i e n t l y f o r u s . WritingStructure WritingSample 第60页/共70页第六十一页,共71页。Write a composition about 60 words with the given topic. Use the writing skill we justdiscussed in this unit.Your TaskWritingStructure WritingProtection of the environment has become

34、 a major concern of societyTopicTips第61页/共70页第六十二页,共71页。 Specific details:teachers & pupils, specific meeting, discuss the protection of environmentcity planners, environment problems, take into considerationfactories, reduce pollution, at a high cost The reason: bad air & water pollution affect eve

35、ryone, cities to survive, businesses to make a profitTipsFor your referenceWritingStructure Writing第62页/共70页第六十三页,共71页。P r o t e c t i o n o f t h e e n v i r o n m e n t h a s b e c o m e a m a j o r c o n c e r n o f s o c i e t y . I n j u n i o r s c h o o l s , t e a c h e r s a n d p u p i l s

36、 h a v e s p e c i f i c m e e t i n g s t o d i s c u s s t h e q u e s t i o n s o f e n v i r o n m e n t . C i t y p l a n n e r s w i l l t a k e e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o b l e m s i n t o s e r i o u s c o n s i d e r a t i o n . F a c t o r i e s w i l l t a k e e v e r y p o s s i b l

37、 e m e a s u r e t o r e d u c e p o l l u t i o n e v e n a t a v e r y h i g h c o s t . T h i s i s b e c a u s e p e o p l e r e a l i z e b a d a i r a n d w a t e r p o l l u t i o n a f f e c t e v e r y o n e , m a k i n g i t d i f f i c u l t f o r c i t i e s t o s u r v i v e a n d f o r b u s i n e s s e s t omake a profit.WritingStructure Writing第63页/共70页第六十四页,共71页。Letters of thanks

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